北京豐臺(tái)區(qū)東高地第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

北京豐臺(tái)區(qū)東高地第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weshouldmakeevery______tohelpallthestudentslearnsomethingusefulinclass.

A．effort

B.thing

C.way

D.use參考答案：A2.Mostofthemwere

myopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.A.inhonorof B.infavorof

C.insearchof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：B3.Asforspaceexploration,weshouldtakethefactintoconsideration____manycountriescannotaffordtheexpenses.A.what

B.which

C./

D.that

參考答案：D4.Canyoutellmewhoisthepresidentofyourcompany?Theperson

now.A.interviewing

B.beinginterviewed

C.tobeinterviewed

D.interviewed參考答案：B5.Shewasbusytextingonhercellphone____shewasstartledbycarshonkinganddriversshoutingather.A.when

B.while

C.asif

D.ifonly參考答案：A6.Hollandhastwo-thirdsthecitizensoftheStateofNewYork,whichis_______Holland.A.fourtimesthesizeas

B.thesizefourtimesofC.fourtimesasthesizeof

D.fourtimesthesizeof參考答案：D7.9．Westudentsshould

ourselveswithknowledge,forthecompetitionnowadaysisveryfierce.A．supplyB．equipC．relateD．feed參考答案：B略8.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’spopulation_____incitiesratherthaninthecountry.A.areliving

B.willbeliving

C.havelived

D.willhavelived參考答案：B9.___________,thenorthernersarefondofdumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

A.Incommon B.Intotal C.Ingeneral D.Inparticular參考答案：C10.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe_______there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.

A.lives

B.wouldlive

C.haslived

D.weretolive參考答案：D11.YourMP4isquitecheap.Wheredidyoubuy_________?Iwanttobuy_________,too.A.one;one

B.it;it

C.it;one

D.one;it參考答案：C12.Thekingmovesaroundinachair,_____uncomfortable.A.look

B.tolook

C.looking

D.looked參考答案：C13.Thatis_________problem__________noneofuscanworkout.

A.asuchdifficult;that

B.sodifficulta;as

C.suchadifficult;that

D.asohard;that參考答案：B14.WasitfromLibya______warssuddenlybrokeout_____wemanagedtorescuetheChineseworkingstaff?A.that;where B.which;that C.where;that D.where;which參考答案：C15.__________abouttheeffectofouratmosphereontheirlivesiswhatthepresentgovernmentshoulddowithoutdelay.A.Thepublictobeeducated

B.Thepubliceducated

C.Toeducatethepublic

D.Thepublicwaseducated參考答案：C16.You

veryfastifyouwentfromNewYorktoBostoninsixhours.A.shoulddrive

B.musthavedriven

C.maydrive

D.wouldhavedriven參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。Beingcontentwithyourselfandoptimisticaboutyourfutureisnotdifficult.Whateverisinthepastis

36

.Learnfromitandmoveon.Whenyouareenough

37

todothis,youwillseethatmovingaheadisthebestdefinitionofliving

38

.

Whatcanyoudonow?Sureitis

39

formetotellyoutoforgetthepast,

40

itisawholedifferent

41

toactuallydoit.Lifeisacomplexsetofevents,muchofwhich

42

isreal,butalargeamountisjustyour

43

ofwhatreallyhappened.Letme

44

withanexample.Iknownoteveryoneisafootballfan,butIam

45

mosthavewatchedatleast

46

ofagameonTV.Mostgamesandalmostalltheimportantgamesare

47

overandoverontheTVscreenrightafterthegamehappened.

Whenyouwatchedagame,youwere

48

oftheoutcome,sayingtheplayer

49

theball.Thenwhilewatchingtheinstantreplay,yourealizedyouwere

50

wrong.Theplayerdroppedthepass.Whatyouwerecertainofneverhappened.

Inorderto

51

onyourfuture,youshouldtrytominimizetheeffectsofyourpast.Trytofindouthowmuchofthepastthatyouarecertainarejust

52

.Forexample,asateenager,youtriedtobuildapieceoffurnitureinyourfather’sworkshop.Thepieceoffurniturelooked

53

whenyoufinished,butitfellapartbeforeyoucould

54

ittoyourfather.Therealitywasthatthewoodyouusedwasfaulty.Itwasnotyourbuildingability.Sodon’tthinkyourselftobea

55

carpenterandavoidbuildinganything.Forgetthepastandmoveon.36．A.on

B.over

C.down

D.out37．A.desperate

B.bitter

C.sad

D.ambitious38．A.life

B.work

C.death

D.leisure39．A.boring

B.surprising

C.hard

D.easy40．A.so

B.yet

C.as

D.after41．A.order

B.theory

C.practice

D.pleasure42．A.ofcourse

B.inall

C.ontime

D.atlast43．A.mind

B.plan

C.view

D.fact44．A.prove

B.deny

C.admit

D.explain45．A.deciding

B.guessing

C.noticing

D.remembering46．A.part

B.all

C.none

D.series47．A.studied

B.wanted

C.played

D.sold48．A.doubtful

B.certain

C.unsure

D.conscious49．A.catching

B.getting

C.breaking

D.passing50．A.slightly

B.totally

C.seldom

D.fortunately51．A.keep

B.get

C.put

D.concentrate52．A.successes

B.mistakes

C.measures

D.preparations53．A.big

B.well

C.good

D.bad54．A.offer

B.show

C.promise

D.feed

55．A.terrible

B.hardworking

C.handsome

D.helpful參考答案：36-40BDADB

41-45CACDB

46-50ACBDB

51-55DBCBA略三、閱讀理解18.AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie，RomanHoliday，whichwasreleasedin1953．Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting．BorninBelgiumin1929，Audrey'sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch．AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood．DuringWorldWarII，shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks．AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar．Butsherealizedshewasn'tgoingtobeaballerina（芭蕾舞女演員）．Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows．Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies．ButitwasAudreyHepburn'smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame．In1951sheplayedthecharacter"Gigi"intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalpraise．Twoyearslater，RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24．Audreymademorethan25movies．AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTifany'sin1961．ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady．Shewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonesonbyeachhusband．In1989，theUNChildren'sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador．ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF（聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)）projects．TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker．Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects．AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarII．Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid．Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer．1.isNOTmentionedinthepassageaboutAudreyHepburn.A.Marriage

B.IdentityC.Contribution

D.Religion2.ThereasonwhyAudreylivedandstudiedintheNetherlandswasthat___．A.shewantedtobeaballerinaB.itwassafethereC.herparentswerefromBritainD.theeducationtherewasexcellent3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat___．A.AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950sB.Audrey'sparentslivedinGermanyduringWorldWarIIC.AudreywasmadetogiveupdancingD.thecharacter"Gigi"intheBroadwayplaywashermostpopularrole4.___istherightorderforAudrey'slife．①Thefirsttimeshebegantoplayinmovies．②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands．③ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress．④ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNlCEFprojects．⑤SheplayedapartinMyFairLady．A.②①⑤③④B.①②③⑤④C.②①③⑤④D.①②⑤③④參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.A

4.C本文為記敘文。文章介紹了著名影星AudreyHepburn(奧黛麗·赫本)的生平事跡。1953年主演的《羅馬假日》使她一舉成名。從1989年直至1993年去世，赫本一直擔(dān)任聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)的特使，為拉美和非洲兒童提供了很大的幫助?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段提到了她的身份，第五段提到她的婚姻，最后兩段提到她的貢獻(xiàn)。所以她的婚姻、身份和貢獻(xiàn)在文章中都提到了，唯獨(dú)沒有提及她的宗教信仰，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks”和“shereturnedtoLondonafterthewar”二戰(zhàn)期間，她在荷蘭生活和學(xué)習(xí)。她母親認(rèn)為是安全的，不會(huì)受到德國的攻擊。戰(zhàn)后回到倫敦上大學(xué)時(shí)，可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段前半部分可知，二戰(zhàn)期間其父母不在德國生活，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段中“sherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerina”可知是她主動(dòng)放棄的，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段中的“ButitwasAudreyHepburn'smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalpraise”由文章第三段內(nèi)容可知，但是奧黛麗·赫本移居美國給她帶來了真正的名聲。1951年，她在百老匯同名劇中扮演了“吉吉”這個(gè)角色，受到了極大的好評(píng)。但并不是她扮演的最有名的角色，因此D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，戰(zhàn)后她從荷蘭回到倫敦后開始拍電影，1953年她獲得奧斯卡最佳女演員獎(jiǎng)，1964年她在我的窈窕淑女中扮演了一個(gè)角色。1989年，聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)任命奧黛麗為親善大使。她周游世界各地，以支持UNLCEF項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行排序可以判斷，C項(xiàng)順序正確。故選C19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TargetingteensUsingthewebmakesteensatarget.Postingtoomuchpersonalinformationforthosemillionsofcybereyestoseecancausesomebigproblemsandcaneveninviteathreattoyourlife.AsMarylearned,noteveryoneontheInternetiswhoheorshesaystheyare.Adultswillsometimesposeasotherteens,postingfakephotosandnicemessagestogaintrust.Theyusetheirfakeidentitytoaccessthepersonalinformationofothers,suchashomeaddress,phonenumber,orschoolname.“That’snotthemostcommonscenario(一系列可能發(fā)生事件),”saysDavidFinkelhor,asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofNewHampshire.“Only3percentofteensaged10to18whousetheInternetreportbeingaskedtomeetoffline.Butthedangerisreal.”SafetymeasuresMary’sMyspaceprofileissetto“private”,whichmeansthatonlythepeoplesheaddsunderthe“friend”categorycanaccessherpage.Shealsodoesn’thaveanypicturesofherselfonhersite.Theonlyself-identifyingmaterialshehaspostedishername,grade,andalistofhobbies.StaysafeandhavefunonlineExpertssayalmost90percentofU.S.teensareonline.Butnoteveryoneknowshowtosurfthew