安徽省六安市洪沖鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

安徽省六安市洪沖鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Janehasbeenso________ingettingusedtoeverythingthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.A.confused

B.worried

C.devoted

D.occupied參考答案：D2.

Childrenwithbadgradescanalwaysthinkofbrilliantwaystoescape_____.

A.punishing

B.beingpunished

C.tobepunished

D.havingpunished參考答案：B略3.________inatop-leveluniversityabroadiswhatmanystudentswishfor. A.Educated B.Beingeducated C.Toeducate D.Educating參考答案：B4.We_______theshopsandthepostofficeassoonaswemovedintothetown.

A、located

B、assigned

C、delivered

D、placed參考答案：A略5.Astudyshowsthatstudentslivinginnon-smokingdormitoriesarelesslikelyto＿＿thehabitofsmokingA.pickup

B.turnup

C.drawup

D.makeup參考答案：a略6.—Haveyoufinishedyourfashiondesign?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI

tenmoreminutes.A.amgiven

B.give

C.willgive

D.willbegiven參考答案：A7.Itwasfreezing.Noteventhethickestjacketwasenoughto_______thecold.A.workout B.putout

C.cutout D.keepout參考答案：D8.Nowadays,almostalltheChinesepeopleare__________tobasichealthcareservices.ThisaccountsforthefactthattheaveragelifeexpectancyoftheChinesehasalreadyrisento75.A.alternative

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.creative參考答案：C9.ItisnotlikeJacktobeunfriendly,sohe_______youwhenyoucalled.A.wouldnothaveseen B.shouldnothaveseen

C.mustnothaveseen D.neednothaveseen參考答案：B10.Wearereallyproud

thegreatsuccess

theareaofscienceandtechnology.A.of;in

B.by;on

C.with;on

D.for;in參考答案：A2.______leftbeforethedeadline,itdoesn’tseemlikelythatJohnwillfinishthejob.A．Thoughsuchashorttime

B．BecausesuchashorttimeC．Withsuchashorttime

D．Assuchashorttime參考答案：C12.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,_____nervousoranxious.A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feeling

C.exposing;feeling

D.exposing;felt

參考答案：B略13.---Ipaidhim300yuanforthesneakers．

---Oh,hechargedyoutoomuch．You_____themwithhalfthemoney．

A．couldhavebought

B．needn’thavebought

C．musthavebought

D．wouldn’thavebought參考答案：A14.—Howcantheproblembesolved？

—Well,wemust________ittothepresident'sownjudgment.A.depend

B.leave

C.suggest

D.realize參考答案：B解析：leavesthto……把某事留給某人……15.Yourdaughter____tobeafamousmusician,soyoushouldkeepherpracticingthepiano. A.promises

B.agrees

C.expects

D.pretends參考答案：A略16.Morethan800,000Chineseoverseasstudentshavereturnedinthelastfiveyears,withtheannualnumber______byanaveragerateof36percenteachyear．A．growing

B．grownC．togrown D．havingbeengrown參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iwon’tforgetmyvoluntaryexperienceawhileback.Italwaysremindsmewhatpeopletrulyneedisnotalwaysso___41___.Thisstoryisalessonwhichhasstayedwithmeandhelpedmeeversince.ItwasThanksgivingandIwasvolunteeringwithmymotherata___42___fortheneedy.Westoodbehindthecounter___43___foodtowhoevercamein.Itseemedthatmostofourdinershadbeenhaving

___44___times.Theirclotheswereragged,wornanddry;theywerehungryandtired.___45___,theylookedneedy!Whenwewerebusywiththeunluckyfellows,awell-dressedmancameinwholooked___46___

butpoor.Iwonderedwhathewasdoingthereandmyjawdroppedin___47___whenhejoinedthelineforfood.Thecloserhecametomyservicestation,themoreImuttered.Whatwasthismandoing?Iwantedtoknow.Surelyhewasn’tgoingtotakethefood___48___forthosereallyinneed!Hehadsmalltalkswith___49___andthelookonhisfacesuggestedthathejustwishedto___50___beingalone.Thenmymother___51___tookmetooneside,saying,“Youhave___52___thattheneedsofthepeoplewhocomeheremustbepurely___53___:hunger,inadequateshelter,clothing,etc.Butthisgentlemanseemstohavenoneofthoseproblems.Whatifhisneedsareemotional?Whatifheneeds___54___,friends,orjusttobeamongotherhumanbeings?”Herwords___55___

melikeatonofbricks!IfeltlikeIshouldapologizetotheman,butIdidn’t.Aboutaweeklater,froman___56___source,theshelterreceivedalargedonation.Ican’thelpbut___57___ifitcamefromthatman.Now,wheneverImeetothers,Iremembermymother’swordsandtrytosendkindnessandblessingstothem,___58___howtheylook.Needsaren’talwaysvisible.Maybeemotional___59___isnotonlytheloneliestfeeling,butthemostdifficultneedtoget___60___.Butkindnessalwaysmakesadifference.41.A.immediate B.universal C.obvious D.similar42.A.station B.hospital C.canteen D.shelter43.A.distributing B.processing C.appointing D.reserving44.A.enjoyable B.smooth C.rough D.permanent45.A.Invain B.InBrief C.Inparticular D.Incontrast46.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something47.A.sorrow B.amazement C.delight D.relief48.A.lent B.paid C.meant D.rewarded49.A.theorganizer B.thevolunteer C.thedonor D.thepoor50.A.escape B.appreciate C.compromise D.represent51.A.violently B.quietly C.angrily D.curiously52.A.grasped B.supposed C.doubted D.confirmed53.A.practical B.mental C.personal D.physical54.A.food B.income C.comfort D.clothes55.A.hit B.persuaded C.attracted D.injured56.A.unbelievable B.unique C.unwilling D.unknown57.A.forecast B.wonder C.imagine D.reflect58.A.regardlessof B.butfor C.apartfrom D.dueto59.A.support B.character C.behavior D.hunger60.A.advocated B.solved C.met D.provided參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.A

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.D

60.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在做志愿者發(fā)放食品的時(shí)候，無意間看到一位衣冠楚楚的男子也夾在隊(duì)伍中，這著實(shí)讓作者很吃驚。后來母親告訴作者，有時(shí)候人們所需要的東西不僅僅是物質(zhì)上的，也包括心靈上的!【41題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.immediate立即的；B.universal普遍的；C.obvious明顯的；D.similar相似的。根據(jù)下文知，人們的需要有些是明顯的，而有些是不明顯的。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.station車站；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.canteen餐廳；D.shelter救助站、收容所。因?yàn)槭菫楦F人發(fā)放食物，故是在救助站。那天是感恩節(jié)，我和媽媽在一家為有需要的人提供的收容所做義工。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.distributing分配、分發(fā)；B.processing處理；C.appointing任命；D.reserving保留。我們站在柜臺(tái)后面給進(jìn)來的人分發(fā)食物。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.enjoyable愉快的；B.smooth光滑的；C.rough艱難的；D.permanent永久的。roughtimes表示“艱難的日子”。看來我們大多數(shù)的就餐者都過得很艱難。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。A.Invain徒勞得；B.InBrief簡(jiǎn)而言之；C.Inparticular尤其；D.Incontrast與此相反。根據(jù)上文ragged,wornanddryhungryandtired可知，人們的處境不好,簡(jiǎn)而概括之，他們看起來很貧困潦倒!故選B?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.anything任何事情；B.nothing什么也沒有；C.everything

一切；D.something某事。句中anythingbut是固定詞組，表示“根本不是……”；要注意與nothingbut的區(qū)別，nothingbut意為“只有、只是……”。根據(jù)上下文知，該男子衣冠楚楚，根本不是窮人。故選A。【47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sorrow悲傷；B.amazement吃驚；C.delight高興；D.relief欣慰。根據(jù)語境知，我看到這個(gè)男子居然也在排隊(duì)領(lǐng)取救濟(jì)食物，感到非常吃驚。故選B。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.lent借給；B.paid支付；C.meant打算；D.rewarded回報(bào)。bemeantfor為……準(zhǔn)備。句中的meanfor是固定詞組，表示“預(yù)定做……，預(yù)先把……給某人”。很明顯他不打算拿走為那些需要的人準(zhǔn)備的食物。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.theorganizer組織者；B.thevolunteer自愿者；C.thedonor捐贈(zèng)者；D.thepoor窮人。我發(fā)現(xiàn)他并不是來領(lǐng)取食物，而是與這些窮人們聊天談話的。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.escape擺脫；B.appreciate欣賞；C.compromise妥協(xié)；D.represent代表。他臉上的表情表明他可能只是為了擺脫自己的寂寞和孤獨(dú)罷了。故選A。【51題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.violently猛烈地；B.quietly安靜地；C.angrily生氣地；D.curiously好奇地。根據(jù)語境知，為了不被別人或那位男子察覺，母親悄悄地把我拉到一邊。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.grasped抓?。籅.supposed猜想、認(rèn)為；C.doubted懷疑；D.confirmed證實(shí)。母親說：“你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為到這里來的人都是純粹物質(zhì)上需求……”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.practical實(shí)用的；B.mental心理的；C.personal個(gè)人的；D.physical物質(zhì)上的。根據(jù)下文hunger,inadequateshelter,clothing，可知此處指的是物質(zhì)上的。故選D。【54題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.food食物；B.income收入；C.comfort安慰；D.clothes衣服。根據(jù)下文friends,orjusttobeamongotherhumanbeings，可知此處應(yīng)表示“心靈上的慰藉、安慰(comfort)”。如果他需要安慰，需要朋友，或者只是想和其他人在一起呢?故選C。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.hit打擊；B.persuaded勸服；C.attracted吸引；D.injured受傷。她的話讓我大吃一驚!故選A。【56題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.unbelievable難以置信的；B.unique唯一的；C.unwilling不情愿的；D.unknown未知的。根據(jù)語境知，不久之后，我們收到了很大的一筆捐助，,但不知道是誰捐的。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.forecast預(yù)報(bào)；B.wonder想、思索；C.imagine想象；D.reflect反應(yīng)。但我總是會(huì)情不自禁地想是不是那位當(dāng)時(shí)排隊(duì)的衣冠楚楚的男子所捐。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。A.regardlessof不顧；B.butfor要不是；C.apartfrom除了；D.dueto由于。現(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)我遇到別人的時(shí)候，我都會(huì)想起我媽媽的話，不管他們長(zhǎng)什么樣，我都會(huì)努力向他們傳達(dá)善意和祝福。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.support支持；B.character角色；C.behavior行為；D.hunger饑餓。根據(jù)上文Needsaren’talwaysvisible可知，此處表示“情感上的饑餓感”。也許情感上的饑餓不僅是最孤獨(dú)的感覺，也是最難得到滿足的需求。故選D。【60題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.advocated提倡；B.solved解決；C.met滿足；D.provided提供。此處指情感上的饑餓是最難滿足的需求。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理"出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循"上下求索"的原則來查找信息。例如小題13，根據(jù)下文hunger,inadequateshelter,clothing，可知此處指的是物質(zhì)上的，從而得出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解18.MyfatherwasChiefEngineerofamerchantship,whichwassunkinWorldWarⅡ.ThebookNightoftheU-boatstoldthestory.MemoriesInSeptember，1940，mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwansea,wheremyfather‘sshipwasgettingreadytosail,webroughthimafamilyphotographytobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsafe.ThenIremembermymotherlyingfacedown,sobbing.shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorpedo(魚雷).Icanrememberthearrivedofthetelegram（電板），whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughtbadnews.mygrandmotheropenedit,itread,safe.loveted.”Mymostvividmemoryisbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositonmyfather’sknee,hisarminabandage.HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar,foraslongasIcanremember,hehadaweakheart,mothersaiditwascausedbythetorpedoes.hesaiditwasbecauseofthecigarette,whichever,hediedsuddenlyinhisearly50s.TenyearslaterIreadnightoftheU-boatandabletocompletethestory.AtoastInmyroomisthebookandthephotograph.often,glassinhand,IhavewonderedhowIwouldhavedealtwithanexplosion,asinkingship,ajumpintoavastoceanandawaitforrescue?lest(以免)weforget,Ihavesomemorewhiskyandtoasttheheroesofthewar.參考答案：BAAC19.Racket,dinclamor,noise,whateveryouwanttocallit,unwantedsoundisAmerica’smostwidespreadnuisance.Butnoiseismorethanjustanuisance.Itconstitutesarealandpresentdangertopeople’shealth.Dayandnight,athome,atwork,andatplay,noisecanproduceseriousphysicalandpsychologicalstress.Nooneisimmunetothisstress.Thoughweseemtoadjusttonoisebyignoringit,theear,infact,neverclosesandthebodystillresponds—sometimeswithextremetension,astoastrangesoundinthenight.Theannoyancewefeelwhenfacedwithnoiseisthemostcommonoutwardsymptomofthestressbuildingupinsideus.Indeed,becauseirritabilityissoapparent,legislatorshavemadepublicannoyancethebasisofmanynoiseabatementprograms.Themoresubtleandmoreserioushealthhazardsassociatedwithstresscausedbynoisetraditionallyhavebeengivenmuchlessattention.Nevertheless,whenweareannoyedormadeirritablebynoise,weshouldconsiderthesesymptomsfairwarningthatotherthingmaybehappeningtous,someofwhichmaybedamagingtoourhealth.Ofmanyhealthhazardstonoise,hearinglossisthemostclearlyobservableandmeasurablebyhealthprofessionals.Theotherhazardsarehardertopindown.Formanyofus,theremaybeariskthatexposuretothestressofnoiseincreasesprobabilityofdiseaseandinfection.Thepeoplemorelikelytobeaffectedmayexperiencenoiseasacomplicatingfactorinheartproblemsandotherdiseases.Noisethatcausesannoyanceandirritabilityinhealthpersonsmayhaveseriousconsequencesforthesealreadyillinmindorbody.Noiseaffectsusthroughoutourlives.Forexample,thereareindicationsofeffectsontheunbornchildwhenmothersareexposedtoindustrialandenvironmentalnoise.Duringinfancyandchildhood,youngstersexposedtohighnoiselevelsmayhavetroublefallingasleepandobtainingnecessaryamountsofrest.Why,then,istherenotgreateralarmaboutthesedangers?Perhapsitisbecausethelinkbetweennoiseandmanydisabilitiesordiseaseshasnotyetbeenconclusivelydemonstrated.Perhapsitisbecausewetendtodismissannoyanceasapricetopayforlivinginthemodernworld.Itmayalsobebecausewestillthinkofhearinglossasonlyanoccupationalhazard.62.Theauthor’sattitudetowardnoisewouldbestbedescribedas___.A.unrealistic.B.traditional.C.concerned.D.hysterical.63.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Noiseisamajorproblemandmostpeoplerecognizeitsimportance.B.Althoughnoisecanbeannoying,itisnotamajorproblem.C.Noiseisamajorproblemandhasnotyetbeenrecognizedassuch.D.Noiseisamajorproblemaboutwhichnothingcanbedone.64.Theauthorcondemnsnoiseessentiallybecauseit___.A.isagainstthelaw.B.canmakesomepeopleirritable.C.isanuisance.D.doesharmtopeople’shealth.65.Theauthorwouldprobablyconsiderresearchabouttheeffectsnoisehasonpeopletobe___.A.unimportant.B.impossible.C.awasteofmoney.D.essential.參考答案：62.C

63.C

64.D

65.D【分析】本文是有關(guān)噪音污染的文章，文中介紹了噪音對(duì)我們生活的影響和對(duì)健康的危害，人們要對(duì)此提高警覺和認(rèn)識(shí)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段unwantedsoundisAmerica’smostwidespreadnuisance.和Itconstitutesarealandpresentdangertopeople’shealth.第三段Thepeoplemorelikelytobeaffectedmayexperiencenoiseasacomplicatingfactorinheartproblemsandotherdiseases.第四段Noiseaffectsusthroughoutourlives.最后一段Why,then,istherenotgreateralarmaboutthesedangers?等信息可知噪音影響我們的生活，損害我們的健康。作者對(duì)噪音問題是關(guān)心的，故選C.【63題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Itconstitutesarealandpresentdangertopeople’shealth.第三段Thepeoplemorelikelytobeaffectedmayexperiencenoiseasacomplicatingfact