2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市秦都區(qū)育才中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市秦都區(qū)育才中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.putsup參考答案：A略2.—Hello,isMrSmithin?—Sorry,thereis_____person________youreferredtoinmyoffice!A.suchno;that B.suchno;as C.nosuch;that D.nosuch;as參考答案：D【詳解】考查such和定語從句關(guān)系代詞的使用。句意：——你好，Smith先生在嗎？——抱歉，在我們辦公室里沒有你說的這樣一個人！such作為形容詞+名詞，no否定詞放在前邊，nosuch+名詞“沒有這樣的……”。定語從句關(guān)系代詞的選擇要根據(jù)先行詞來定，先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞一般用that/which，先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞選擇who/whose，關(guān)系代詞是時間、地點、原因等狀語的話，關(guān)系代詞選擇when、where、why等。先行詞是物，而關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞可以省略。這里的先行詞是suchperson，而refertosb，“指的是……”；as“像……一樣”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D?！军c睛】關(guān)系代詞as與which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，其先行詞都可以是整個主句，指代主句的整個意思。但as和which具有不同的詞義、句法和用法。1.as引導(dǎo)的從句表示說話人的看法、態(tài)度、解釋或評論引導(dǎo)定語從句時，as仍具有“正如，像，由……可知”等意思，翻譯時有時可不必譯出。as定語從句常含有這些動詞：see,know,hear,watch,remember,say,tell,show,expect,guess等，這類動詞與as連用幾乎成了一種固定搭配。as引導(dǎo)的此類從句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。如：ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,asweallknow,isfromTaiwan.眾所周知，著名魔術(shù)師劉謙是臺灣人。Thereisanetbararoundhere,asIremember.我記得這兒附近有一家網(wǎng)吧。Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜歡玩具而男孩子喜歡槍，這是常見的情況。2.which引導(dǎo)的從句對主句所敘述的事情進(jìn)行補充說明，表明事物的狀態(tài)或結(jié)果which此時指前面主句所提到的這件事，常譯為“這一點，這件事”等。這時它所引導(dǎo)的從句與主句之間常含有并列、因果關(guān)系。注意，它引導(dǎo)的從句不像as那樣位置靈活，它只能位于主句的后面。如：Hechangedhismindagain,whichmadeusallangry.他又改變了主意，這使我們大家都生氣了。Shetoreupmyphotos,which(=andthat)upsetme.她撕碎了我的照片，這使我很不安。3.在從句中作定語或介詞的賓語時，要用which，不用asJennymightcome,inwhichcaseI'llaskher.詹妮可能會來，要是那樣的話我就去問她。Shegraduatedfromalocalmiddleschool,afterwhichshewenttoBeijingUniversity.她畢業(yè)于當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰袑W(xué)，之后她去了北京大學(xué)。4.當(dāng)從句的謂語動詞是否定形式或含著一個復(fù)合賓語時，一般用which而不用asHepretendednottoknowme,whichIdidn'tunderstand.他假裝不認(rèn)識我，這是我搞不明白的。Headmireseveryoneinhisclass,whichIfindquitestrange.他羨慕班里的每個學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為太奇怪了。特別說明：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的最大特點是位置靈活；其次，as有以下常見的，而which不具備的“固定表達(dá)”：asweallknow眾所周知

asIcanremember正如我所記得的asoftenhappens正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣

asweexpect正如我們預(yù)料的那樣asyousee這一點你明白aswasexpected正如預(yù)料的那樣ascanbeseen看得出來

asmaybeimagined正如可以想象的那樣ashasbeensaidabove如上所述asweallcansee正如我們都能看到的那樣asisoftenthecase像常規(guī)那樣aseverybodycando正如人人都能做到的那樣

3.—IsPeteplayingbothsoccerandbasketballfortheschool?—He

.Butnowhehasgivenupplayingsoccer.A.is

B.has

C.was

D.had

參考答案：C4.Tom_____fullmarks,buthewastoocarelessandmadeaspellingmistake. A.couldgain

B.couldhavegained C.musthavegained D.mustgain參考答案：B41.ThetextandthedialoguesbelowfocusonculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternsocietieswhichcancreatemisunderstandingif___.

A.ignored

B.ignoring

C.toignore

D.tobeignored參考答案：A略6.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.Totake C.Take

D.Taken參考答案：C7.Socialpracticeis_____opportunityforstudentstogain_____betterunderstandingofhowsocietyoperates. A.the;the B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the參考答案：C8.—Whatshouldweavoidwhenweworkoutinsummer?—______whenthetemperatureisover32℃.A.Torun

B.Running

C.Havingrun

D.Tohaverun參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：—夏季在外面工作時應(yīng)該避免什么？—溫度超過32度時要避免跑動。根據(jù)問題可知，如果把答語補充完整就是Weshouldavoidrunningwhenthetemperatureisover32℃.而avoiddoingsth.是固定搭配，避免做某事。故選B。9.ThelostwatchwasfoundinDavid’sbag,andasaresult,hewas_____withtheft.

A.accused

B.charged

C.scolded

D.blamed

參考答案：B略10.Atlast,hemanagedtoentertheuniversitywhichgirls_______,andinwhichshesucceeded________adegree.A.werenotadmitted;intaking

B.didn’tadmitto;totake

C.weren’tadmittedto;intaking

D.didn’tadmit;totake參考答案：C11.—Doyouplayfootballafterwork?—Yes,____．Playingfootballisnotmyfavoritesport．A．morethanoften

B．soonerorlaterC．timeandagain

D．onceinawhile參考答案：D12.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,__,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.

A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifanything參考答案：B13.Ihavenoone____me,forIcandealwithitallbymyself.A.tohelp

B.tohavehelped

C.help

D.helped參考答案：C略14.

Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,_______therewon’tbemuchwork.

A.where

B.that

C.bywhich

D.withoutwhich

參考答案：D15.Nomatterhowmuchknowledgeyouhave,ifyoursubjectisatall______,becarefulwhendiscussingitduringyourspeech,oryoumaywelloffendyouraudience.A.diverse

B.sensitiveC.abstract

D.original參考答案：BA.diverse多樣性；B.sensitive敏感；C.abstract抽象；D.original原始。句意：無論你有多少知識，如果你的主題是敏感話題，在你的演講時說話一定要小心，否則你也可能會得罪你的聽眾。故選B。16.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime_________thesituationimproves.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.before參考答案：35.D.Itmaybe+一段時間+before可能要過一段時間，形勢才會有所改變略二、完型填空17.Starsguidethewayforusinthedark.Someare___21___,othersaredim,buttheyallshinetogetherasifthey’re___22___theupsanddownsoflife.Amongthem,ItrytofindHazel’s,theheroineofthenovelTheFaultinOurStars,writtenbyU.S.authorJohnGreen.Hazelisa16-year-oldgirlwhohascancer.Inher___23___group,shewinsaboy’slove,whohaslostalegandhealsohas

___24___.Theyfightpain,fearanddeathtogether.___25___theirlivesarehard,Hazelhasastrongwill.Shenever___26___,andevensilently___27___thehappinessofpeoplearoundher,behindwhich,Ibelieve,itistheinnerspiritthatmakesher___28___.Hazelisn’t___29___.Shequarrelswithherparents,likemostteenagers.Butmostofthetime,she’svery___30___,neverlettingcancerbeanexcuseto___31___herlife.Sheregardscancerasasideeffectofdeath,whicheveryonewill___32___oneday.Sheacceptsthefactthat“theworldisnotawish-grantingfactory”,soshe___33___everysinglemomentinlife,nomatterifit’s___34___orsweet.That’s___35___Iadmireher.Idon’texperiencethepainandthechallengethatHazelhasfaced,but___36___,Icomeacrossmanydifficulties.WhenI’min___37___,IalwayswonderwhatIcandoaboutit.Ifthere’snomoremercyIcanbegfor,thenItrytofind___38___inmyheart.Hazelhastaughtmethatweshouldloveandappreciatelifeasitis,forgettoday’s___39___,andlivelifetoitsfullest.___40___,tomorrowisanotherday.21.A.weak B.bright C.color1ful D.favorable22.A.concerning B.clarifying C.commenting D.showing23.A.support B.education C.funding D.insurance24.A.disease B.flu C.cancer D.legs25.A.Though B.Therefore C.Asif D.Furthermore26.A.setsup B.sendsup C.bringsup D.givesup27.A.takesaway B.takesup C.takesin D.takesoff28.A.famous B.different C.popular D.bright29.A.perfect B.alone C.wrong D.simple30.A.ridiculous B.allergic C.cute D.optimistic31.A.disturb B.risk C.ruin D.serve32.A.take B.face C.challenge D.overcome33.A.values B.takes C.cares D.polishes34.A.tough B.rough C.bitter D.sour35.A.why B.how C.because D.so36.A.even B.yet C.ever D.still37.A.need B.trouble C.love D.pain38.A.happiness B.kindness C.bravery D.persistence39.A.mistakes B.fears C.roles D.errors40.A.Atall B.Inall C.Aboveall D.Afterall參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.D本文為記敘文。主要敘述了作者從一位患有癌癥的女孩身上學(xué)習(xí)到了她那種堅強樂觀地面對生命中的美好缺憾的精神。從而明白了生活的真諦就是熱愛和欣賞生活，忘記今天的恐懼，盡情享受生活中的每一天?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.weak弱的；B.bright明亮的；C.color1ful彩色的；D.favorable贊許的，贊同的。根據(jù)前面語境“仿佛在展示（showing）人生的起起落落”可知，星星在黑暗中為我們指引方向。有些是明亮的（bright），有些是暗淡的，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.concerning擔(dān)心；B.clarifying澄清；C.commenting評論；D.showing顯示。此處是指“有些星星是明亮的，有些是暗淡的，但它們都在一起閃耀，仿佛在展示（showing）人生的起起落落”，故選D。【23題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.support支持；B.education教育；C.funding資金；D.insurance保險。此處是指“Hazel是一個患有癌癥的16歲女孩。在她的支持（support）小組中，她贏得了一個男孩的愛”，故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.disease疾病；B.flu流感；C.cancer癌癥；D.legs腿。根據(jù)“also”可知，這個男孩和女孩一樣也有“cancer（癌癥）”，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查語境。A.Though雖然；B.Therefore因此；C.Asif

仿佛；D.Furthermore而且。此處是指“雖然他們的生活很艱難，Hazel有一個堅強的意志，從不放棄。”分析語境可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.setsup搭建；B.sendsup發(fā)送；C.bringsup撫養(yǎng)；D.givesup放棄。根據(jù)上下文可知，Hazel有一個堅強的意志，從未放棄（givesup），故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.takesaway帶走；B.takesup占據(jù)；C.takesin吸收，接受；D.takesoff起飛。此處是指“她從不放棄，甚至默默地接受（takesin）周圍人的快樂”，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查語境及形容詞辨析。A.famous著名的；B.different不同的；C.popular流行的；D.bright明亮的，聰明的。此處是指“我相信，在快樂的背后，是她內(nèi)在的精神使她與眾不同”?！癿ake（a）different”為固定搭配，意為“起作用，與眾不同”，因此選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.perfect

完美的；B.alone單獨的；C.wrong錯誤；D.simple簡單的。根據(jù)下文的敘述可知，Hazel也會和父母吵架，可知，她也是不完美的（perfect），故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.ridiculous荒謬的；B.allergic過敏的；

C.cute敏銳的；D.optimistic樂觀的。根據(jù)后一句“neverlettingcancerbeanexcuseto___11___herlife”可知，她大多數(shù)時間是樂觀的（optimistic），故選D。31題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.disturb干擾；B.risk冒險；C.ruin毀壞；D.serve為服務(wù)。此處是指“她很樂觀，從不讓癌癥成為毀掉（ruin）她生活的借口”，故選C。【32題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.take

攜帶，拿走；B.face面對；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.overcome克服。根據(jù)“Sheacceptsthefactthat”，可知，此處是指“每個人總有一天都會面對（face）死亡。她接受這樣一個事實”，故選B。【33題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.values重視，給估價；B.takes攜帶；C.cares

關(guān)心；D.polishes修改，潤色。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容Haze接受現(xiàn)實“每個人都會死的”，可知，Haze很珍惜（values）生活中的每一個時刻。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.tough堅韌的；B.rough

粗糙的；C.bitter苦澀的；D.sour酸澀的。根據(jù)“or”連詞可知，此處是指“Haze很珍惜生活中的每一個時刻，不管它是苦的（bitter）還是甜的”故選C。【35題詳解】考查語境。A.why

為什么；B.how如何；C.because因為；D.so因此。由語境可知，此處是指“這就是我為什么（why）欽佩她?！惫蔬xA。【36題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.even甚至；B.yet然而，但是；C.ever

曾經(jīng)；D.still仍然，還是。根據(jù)前后語境“我沒有經(jīng)歷過Haze所面臨的痛苦和挑戰(zhàn)，但我還是（still）遇到了很多困難”?？芍昂髢删涫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查語境及名詞辨析。A.need需要；B.trouble麻煩；C.love愛；D.pain痛苦。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“當(dāng)我遇到麻煩時，我總是在想我能做些什么?！笨芍?，此處的“introuble”為固定搭配，是指“處于麻煩”，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.happiness快樂，幸福；B.kindness善良；C.bravery勇敢；D.persistence堅持。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“如果沒有人幫助我，憐惜我的話，那么我會盡量地讓自己勇敢（bravery）起來”。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.mistakes

錯誤；B.fears害怕；C.roles角色；D.errors錯誤。第4和第5小題之間的“fightpain,fearanddeathtogether.”可知，Hazel面對癌癥，與恐懼和困難作斗爭，可知“Hazel教會我我們應(yīng)該熱愛和欣賞生活本身，忘記今天的恐懼（fears），盡情享受生活”，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查短語辨析。A.Atall全然，根本，究竟；B.Inall總計；C.Aboveall首先；D.Afterall畢竟。分析語境可知，此處是指“忘記今天的恐懼，盡情享受生活。畢竟（Afterall），明天又是新的一天?！惫蔬xD。三、閱讀理解18.Theendofsummerdoesn’tnecessarilymeantheendofadventures.IntheMidwest,it’seasytofindfuneverykidinthefamilywillenjoyinautumn.CelebrateeverythingbypickingapplesAtCountyLineOrchardinHobart,Ind.,hopatractortotheorchardsandfieldstogetapplesrightoffthetrees,andgatherpumpkinsandotherfallharvests.TIP:Weargymshoesthatyoudon’tmindgettingmuddy.Childrentwoandunderarefree.KickoffthefootballseasonwithastadiumtourYoumaynotbeabletogetticketstothebiggame,butmostNFLteamsofferstadiumtours.LambeauFieldinGreenBay,Wisc.,offersthepopularChampionStadiumTour.TIP:Childrenfiveandunderarefree.GatheraroundatoastycampfireOnSaturdaysinOctober,StarvedRockStateParkinOglesby,Ill.,offersfreecampfirestoriesunderthestars.Storytimebeginsat7p.m.andlastsaboutanhour.TIP:Campfiresarefreeandopentothepublic.CelebratetheharvestatlocalfallfestivalsScarecrow-lovingfamiliesshouldvisitEmmaKrumbee’sScarecrowFestivalinBellePlaine,Minn.YouandyourfamilycanwalkdowntheScarecrowPatchlinedwithabout100handmadefriendlyscarecrows.TIP:Thisfestivalisidealforkidsnineandunder.56．WhatshouldyoudowhentravelingatCountyLineOrchard?A.Putonthickclothes. B.Prepareabigbag.C.Weargymshoes. D.Rentatractor.57．Whichplacemayyouchooseifyourkidslikelisteningtostories?A.BellePlaine,Minn. B.CountyLineOrchardinHobart.C.LambeauFieldinGreenBay. D.StarvedRockStateParkinOglesby.參考答案：56．C57．D56．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從Celebrateeverythingbypickingapples中的"Weargymshoesthatyoudon’tmindgettingmuddy"可知,在CountyLineOrchard游玩時要穿運動鞋。57．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從Gatheraroundatoastycampfire中的"StarvedRockStateParkinOglesby"和"...offersfreecampfirestoriesunderthestars"可知答案。19.“NowIjustdon’tbelievethat.”Surelyallofus,atsomepoint,havewatchedamovieandthought:It’ssimplybadlyresearched,or,themakersmustthinkwe’refools.Ifmovieswerecompletelyscientificallyaccurate,they’dprobablybeasinterestingasaPhysics101lecture.Inreallife,therearenoexplosionsinspace,gasusuallydoesn’texplodefromalitcigarette,andBruceWillis/JackieChan/WillSmithwouldmostlikelybeinacoma(昏迷)aftergettingkickedinthehead.Recently,theBritishnewspaperTheDailyTelegraphranahumorouspieceonunconvincingtechmomentsfromsometopmovies.Let’sseewhattheyareallabout.TelegraphwriterTomChivers’firstexamplefromtheend-of-the-worldmovieIndependenceDay,inwhichacharactercomesupwithaviruscapableofdestroyingWindows,thecomputersystemthealien(外星人)spacecraftuses.“It'sagoodthingtheydidn'thaveNortonantivirus,”jokesChivers.It'sjustonecaseofamoviethattakesalotoflicensewithitsscience.AnotheroneChiversmentionsisfromStarWars,whereglowingbeamsoflightravelingthroughspacelookveryimpressive.Theproblemisthatinspacetherearenoairparticles(顆粒)forthelighttoreflectoff.Inreality,they'dnotbeseen,whichwouldn’tlooksocoolonthebigscreen.Chivers’secondpieceofStarWarsnonsenseisthesoundthefightersmakeinthemovies:“thebellow(咆哮)ofanelephantmixedwithacardrivingonawetroad”.Butsoundneedsamediumtotravelthrough,likeair.Inspace,therewouldn’tactuallybeanysoundatall.Fewpeoplewoulddenythatthemind-bendingMatrixfilmsmakeforgreatviewing,butforChivers,thescienceinthemoviesisalittlesilly.Andfinally,asChiverspointsout,