安徽省合肥市焦婆中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省合肥市焦婆中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________？A.whenthesportsmeetingistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetinggoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeetingtobeginD.whenthesportsmeetingistotakeplace參考答案：D略2.Once__________sporthasbecomelesspopular,ithastomake__________wayfornewsportwhicharemorepopulartoenterintotheOlympics.

A.the；a

B.a；／

C.／；the

D.the；／參考答案：B略3.Soonallthepeopleatthemeeting_____onthediscussionofdevelopingthelocaleducation.A.collected

B.concentrated

C.agreed

D.concerned參考答案：B4.Thenewsshelookedforwardto__________.A.comeatlast

B.comingatlast C.comesatlast D.cameatlast參考答案：D5.–Isthereany__________tothetimethatIstayhere?-Yes,youmustleaveherebeforehecomesback.A.number

B.length

C.limit

D.matter參考答案：C6.Hiscompanyhas____itsoperationsinHainanbybuildinganewfactorythere.A.existed

B.expanded

C.spread

D.exploded參考答案：B7.—John,haveyougoneoverthelessonslearntthismorning?—Notyet.—Youshouldknow_________.A.manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC.strikewhiletheironishot

D.it’sapieceofcake參考答案：C8.Threequartersofsomechildren’ssparetimewastedwatchingTV－thatcanexplainwhytheyarelazy.A．a(chǎn)re

B．isC．being

D．/參考答案：B9.AccordingtoanAustraliastudy,peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleeparemorethan

dieofheartdiseaseaspeoplewhogetenoughsleep.A.astwicelikelyto B.twicelikelythanC.twiceaslikelyto D.likelyastwice參考答案：C【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達。句意：根據(jù)澳大利亞的一項研究，睡眠不足的人死于心臟病的幾率是睡眠充足的人的兩倍多。本題考查倍數(shù)的表達方法,正確形式應(yīng)為：倍數(shù)＋as+形容詞／副詞/(名詞)＋as，morethantwice“兩倍多”，故答案選C?！军c睛】本題考查倍數(shù)。英語中利用形容詞和副詞的比較等級表達倍數(shù)關(guān)系，通常用以下兩個句型：1.倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+其他.這種結(jié)構(gòu)又常演變成下列兩類：①倍數(shù)+as+many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as；②倍數(shù)+as+much+不可數(shù)名詞+as.如：ThereareseventimesasmanypeopleasIexpected.是我預(yù)料的人數(shù)的七倍.Thereisfivetimesasmuchcoffeeinthisglassasinthatone.這個杯子里的咖啡是那個杯子里的五倍.2.倍數(shù)+形容詞（或副詞）的比較級+than+其他.如：Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.這個大廳的面積比我們教室大五倍.另外，還可以借用名詞、代詞或者從句等形式表達倍數(shù)關(guān)系，常用的句型有：1）倍數(shù)+thesize(height/length/width.etc.)/that+of+其他.如：Thisroadissixtimesthelengthofthatone.這條路是那條路的六倍長.2）倍數(shù)+what從句.如：Theproductionisnowthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是十年前的三倍.3）其他表達.如：She’stwice/doublemyage.她的年齡是我的兩倍.10.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities______risingsteadilysince1990.A.havebeen

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.is參考答案：C11.Don’tletyourselfbe

intobuyingthingsyoudon’twant.A．expressedB．organized

C．persuaded

D．preferred參考答案：C12.Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle________inapersonalone.

A.otherthan B.morethan C.betterthan D.ratherthan參考答案：D13.Thereisanoldmanliving__________ina__________house.

A.alone;lonely

B.lonely;alone

C.alone;alone

D.lonely;lonely參考答案：A14.It________thataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared.

A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedout

D.turnedaway參考答案：C15.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentisgoingtohaveahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.tobesettled參考答案：C16._________feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.A.One

B.This

C.It

D.That參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.MywholelifebegantomakemoresenseafterIwasdiagnosedwithTurnersyndrome（特納綜合征）at12.Beforethat,I___21___understoodwhywhentherestofmyclassmatesweregrowinglikeweeds,I

___22___

aseedstuckintheground.Ihadalwaysstruggledbeingthe___23___girlinmyclassandwasknownas“Shorty”.Thoughthis

___24___

medeeply,Irefusedtoletmyclassmates___25___myenthusiasmforschoolandlearning.I

___26___

lotsofafter-schoolactivities,thoughtheysometimespresentedproblems.BecausegirlswithTurnersyndrometendtohave

___27___coordination(協(xié)調(diào)),Ihardlyhadanyathleticability.Ilovedtosing,butitproved

___28___toshareamicrophonewithagroupofgirlsseveninchestaller.Despitethis,I

___29___

todrivemyselftoprovethatheartandbrainscouldmakeupforlackof

___30___.Oncediagnosed,Iwasgivena

___31___planthatinvolveddailygrowthhormone(激素)injections.Iamthetypeofpersonwho

___32___

adoctor'sappointmentforweeksinadvance,

___33___

gettingusedtoinjectionseveryday—andevenworse,givingthemtomyself—wasatruetestofmycharacter.___34___

,Igotoverthisdifficultyandafterfiveyears,Ihavegrown11inches.Thiswasa(n)

___35___

responseandIconsideritmyownlittlemiracle.Iamnot

___36___thatIhaveTurnersyndrome.Ithasbuiltupmycharacterand___37___meintothepersonIamtoday.Ihavelearnedthatyouneedtotryyourbestto

___38___thedifficultiesinyourlife.Someoneoncetoldme,“Noonecanmakeyoufeelinferior(自卑)withoutyourpermission.Thisstatementhasalways

___39___

meandsoIwilljourneyontothenextstageofmylifewith

___40___andself-confidence.21.A.sometimes B.always C.also D.never22.A.dug B.remained C.searched D.shared23.A.cleverest B.shyest C.shortest D.stupidest24.A.touched B.helped C.hurt D.bothered25.A.weaken B.check C.build D.develop26.A.cameupwith B.lookedforwardto C.paidattentionto D.gotinvolvedin27.A.good B.physical C.poor D.personal28.A.difficult B.interesting C.popular D.important29.A.stopped B.failed C.continued D.pretended30.A.money B.power C.height D.time31.A.diet B.study C.business D.treatment32.A.knowsabout B.worriesabout C.waitsfor D.preparesfor33.A.but B.or C.until D.so34.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Meanwhile35.A.wrong B.formal C.amazing D.complex36.A.glad B.sure C.upset D.sensible37.A.persuaded B.transformed C.forced D.pushed38.A.overcome B.create C.ignore D.increase39.A.shocked B.pleased C.inspired D.confused40.A.love B.tear C.praise D.pride參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D試題分析：這是一則記敘文。主要講述了作者在患上特納綜合征后，并沒有輕言放棄，而是克服了很多困難，最后終于取得了成功。【小題1】D考查副詞。從后文可知，我由于得病，個子很矮。這句話表達的意思是在我被診斷出得病之前，我從來都不理解為什么當(dāng)班里其他同學(xué)像雜草一樣長時，我仍然像地里的一顆種子。sometimes有時；always總是；also也；never從不。根據(jù)句意及選項含義，故選D項?！拘☆}2】B考查動詞。這句話表達的意思是在我被診斷出得病之前，我從來都不理解為什么當(dāng)班里其他同學(xué)像雜草一樣長時，我仍然像地里的一顆種子。dug挖；remained仍然；searched搜尋；shared分享。根據(jù)句意及選項含義，故選B項?！拘☆}3】C考查形容詞。根據(jù)后半句andwasknownas“Shorty”.可知我被稱為“矮子”。cleverest最聰明的；shyest最害羞的；shortest最矮的；stupidest最愚蠢的。根據(jù)句意及選項含義，故選C項?！拘☆}4】C考查動詞。同學(xué)們叫我“矮子”，這當(dāng)然讓我很受傷。touched觸摸；helped幫助；hurt傷害；bothered打擾。故選C項?！拘☆}5】A考查動詞。這句話要表達的意思是，雖然同學(xué)們?nèi)⌒ξ?，但是這并沒有讓我減少對學(xué)校和學(xué)習(xí)的熱情。weaken減弱；check檢查；build建造；develop發(fā)展。故選A項。【小題6】D考查動詞短語。前一句說我對學(xué)校和學(xué)習(xí)很有熱情，因此應(yīng)該是我參與許多課外活動。cameupwith想出，提出；lookedforwardto期待；paidattentionto注意；gotinvolvedin參與。故選D項。【小題7】C考查形容詞。根據(jù)后半句Ihardlyhadanyathleticability可知我身體的協(xié)調(diào)性不好。good好的；physical身體的，物質(zhì)的；poor窮的，不好的；personal個人的。故選C項。【小題8】A考查形容詞。因為我很矮，所以和那些七英寸高的女孩共用一個麥克風(fēng)是很困難的。difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；popular受歡迎的；important重要的。根據(jù)句意及選項含義，故選A項。【小題9】C考查動詞。這句話要表達的意思是，盡管如此，我依然沒有放棄，我繼續(xù)迫使自己前進，來證明心和大腦可以彌補身高的缺陷。stopped停止；failed失??；continued繼續(xù)；pretended假裝。根據(jù)句意及選項含義，故選C項?！拘☆}10】C考查名詞。盡管如此，我依然沒有放棄，我繼續(xù)迫使自己前進，來證明心和大腦可以彌補身高的缺陷。money錢；power動力；height高度；time時間。故選C項?！拘☆}11】D考查名詞。根據(jù)thatinvolveddailygrowthhormone(激素)injections.可知我被安排治療計劃。diet飲食；study學(xué)習(xí)；business商業(yè)，生意；treatment對待，治療。故選D項。【小題12】B考查動詞短語。根據(jù)后半句gettingusedtoinjectionseveryday，可知我擔(dān)心醫(yī)生提前幾周的安排。knowsabout了解；worriesabout擔(dān)憂；waitsfor等待；preparesfor為……準備。故選B項?！拘☆}13】D考查連詞。我擔(dān)憂醫(yī)生提前幾周的安排，因此習(xí)慣于每天注射。前后是因果關(guān)系。but但是；or否則；until直到；so所以。故選D項?！拘☆}14】B考查副詞。根據(jù)Igotoverthisdifficultyandafterfiveyears,Ihavegrown11inches.可知我克服了這個困難，五年后已經(jīng)長了11英寸了。因此與前面內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Therefore因此；However然而；Besides另外；Meanwhile同時。故選B項?！拘☆}15】C考查形容詞。這是沒有想到的結(jié)果，因此是令人吃驚的。wrong錯誤的；formal正式的；amazing令人吃驚的；complex復(fù)雜的。故選C項。【小題16】C考查形容詞。根據(jù)后半句Ithasbuiltupmycharacter可知我并沒有對這個病感到失望難過。glad高興的；sure確信的；upset難過的，不安的；sensible敏感的。故選C項?！拘☆}17】B考查動詞。這句話要表達的意思是，它逐步建立了我的性格并且把我變成了今天的樣子。persuaded說服；transformed改變；forced強迫；pushed推。故選B項?！拘☆}18】A考查動詞。這句話要表達的意思是，你需要盡力去克服生活中的困難。overcome克服；create創(chuàng)造；ignore忽視；increase增加。故選A項?！拘☆}19】C考查動詞。這句話總是鼓舞著我。shocked使震驚；pleased使高興；inspired鼓舞；confused使困惑。故選C項?！拘☆}20】D考查名詞。所填詞應(yīng)該和self-confidence并列。love愛；tear淚水；praise贊揚；pride自豪。故選D項。指的是我要帶著自豪和自信朝人生的下一個舞臺前進。【名師點撥】1.上下文對照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。【小題6】D考查動詞短語。前一句說我對學(xué)校和學(xué)習(xí)很有熱情，因此應(yīng)該是我參與許多課外活動。cameupwith想出，提出；lookedforwardto期待；paidattentionto注意；gotinvolvedin參與。故選D項。2..在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。53.【小題13】D考查連詞。我擔(dān)憂醫(yī)生提前幾周的安排，因此習(xí)慣于每天注射。前后是因果關(guān)系。but但是；or否則；until直到；so所以。故選D項?！拘☆}14】B考查副詞。根據(jù)Igotoverthisdifficultyandafterfiveyears,Ihavegrown11inches.可知我克服了這個困難，五年后已經(jīng)長了11英寸了。因此與前面內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Therefore因此；However然而；Besides另外；Meanwhile同時。故選B項。考點：考查記敘文閱讀三、閱讀理解18.Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives．Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls．ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35,880kilometersabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11,000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates.AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae(天線)facingtheearth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit,sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired.Often,veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother．29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?A．Sendinginformationforweatherforecast．B．TakingphotographsoftheEarth．C．SendingTVpictures．D．Providingfoodforairplanepilots．30．What’sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?A．35,880kilometersperhour．

B．335,880kilometersperhour．C．11,000kilometersperhour．

D．110,000kilometersperhour31．WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?A．Inordertotakephotographs．B．Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit．C．Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit．D．Inordertosendtelevisionpictures．參考答案：DCB19.Plantsthatliveintherainforesthaveadaptedinamazingwaystoseveralverydifficultconditions.Thismeansthattheplanthaschangedsomethinginits“body”or“habits”tomakeiteasiertosurviveindifficultconditions.Thereareseveralconditionstheyhavehadtoadaptedto.First,thesoiloftheforestfloorisshallow.Also,thesoiloftherainforestisnotveryrich,oreasytogrowin.Nextistheproblemofveryheavyrainwhichcontinuesoveralargepartoftheyear.Finally,manyplantsoftherainforestarefoodforanimalsthatlivethere.Thebiggestproblemthatrainforestplantshavetoadapttoisthelackofsunlightintherainforest’slowerlevels.Plantshaveadaptedtothisprobleminseveralways.Manyplantshaveverylargeleaves.Thelargeleafishelpfulbecauseithasabiggersurfacearea.Thebiggersurfaceareaaleafhas,themoresunlightitcanabsorb.Thecanopytrees（篷狀樹木）adaptbygrowingtobe100feettallsothattheirleavescangraballavailablesunlight.Otherplantscalledlianas(藤本植物)haveadaptedbyrootingthemselvesinthesoiloftheforestfloorandgrowingupthetreesuntiltheyreachthecanopylayer.Stillotherplants,suchasepiphytes,haveadaptedbygrowingdirectlyonthetrees’trunksandbranchesinthecanopyandunderstorylayersoftherainforest.Anadaptationtothelargeamountsofrainfallthatmanyrainforestplantshaveiscalled“driptips”.Theirleavesaretapered(逐漸變細)toasharppointattheend.Thisallowswatertorunofftheleafquickly.Therearemanyotheradaptationsthatrainforestplantshavemadetotheirenvironment.Thesewillbediscussedindetail,asweinvestigatetheplantsoftherainforest!51.Whichofthefollowingisadifficultythattherainforestplantshavetoface?A.Changesintheir“body”or“habits”.B.Epiphytesthatgrowontrees’trunks.C.Soilthatisnotverydeep.D.Theworseningofthenaturalenvironment.52.Howdolianasadaptto