2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市五環(huán)集團(tuán)子弟中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市五環(huán)集團(tuán)子弟中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Theluggage(行李)issoheavy.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?——

.A.It’sapleasure

B.Maybe

C.Withpleasure

D.Nevermind參考答案：c略2.—Didyoumeetwiththefamousstaryesterday?

—______Ihadcomealittleearlier!A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif C.Butfor

D.Forfear參考答案：A3.It’svery________that,inmanyschools,thestudentsaregoingtospendlesstimeindoinghomeworkthantheyusedto.

A.possibly

B.probably

C.lovely

D.likely參考答案：D略4._______therearemanyproblemsexistinginChina,wefirmlybelievethatourgovernmentcansolvetheminthenearfuture.

A.When B.Because C.If D.While參考答案：D5.Ataroughestimate,Negeriais

theGreatBritain.A．threetimesthesizeas

B．thesizethreetimesofC．threetimesasthesizeof

D．threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D6.（2017·江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空）Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe____________.A.wasbeingfollowed

B.wasfollowingC.hadbeenfollowed

D.followed參考答案：AA考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意他“被跟蹤”可知，動(dòng)詞follow與主語he之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因?yàn)閔urry是過去式，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A項(xiàng)。句意：他匆忙趕回家，從來沒有回過頭去看他是否被跟蹤。7.Sothatexplainswhyyoucaughtacold.You_______outlastnightwithoutacoat.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone參考答案：AShouldn’thavedone意為本不應(yīng)該做，實(shí)際卻做了。Mustn’thavedone表示對(duì)過去否定的推測(cè)，C項(xiàng)意為“本不能做，實(shí)際上卻做了，D選項(xiàng)意為對(duì)過去的推測(cè)。綜合上述選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)最為符合題意，本句話意為”你之所以會(huì)著涼是因?yàn)槟阕蛲砩媳静粦?yīng)該不穿外套出去，但你卻沒穿外套出去。”故本題選擇A項(xiàng)。8.----Wouldyoupleasehelpmetrythisblouseon?

----____,butIthinkitmaybealittlesmalleronyou.

A.That’sallright

B.Withpleasure

C.Believeitornot

D.Bynomeans參考答案：B9.ThesongYouandMe

ontheradiosinceAugust2008，soIcansingit.A.played

B.isplayed

C.willplay

D.hasbeenplayed參考答案：D10.Mothergaveme2000Yuan,mostof_______usedformyschoolfees.

A.themwere

B.thosewere

C.thatwas

D.whichwas參考答案：D略11.Heconvincedme__________thedifficultyofthework.A.on

B.at

C.

for

D.of參考答案：D12.Inaworldwheretheimpactofclimatechangeisbecomingmoreobvious,theannouncementthatUSwouldfromParisAgreementisashocktoall.A.wrap

B.withdrawC.wind

D.wipe參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。在氣候變化影響越來越明顯的當(dāng)今世界，宣布美國(guó)將退出巴黎協(xié)議令所有人震驚。wind纏繞,卷繞,給…上發(fā)條；wrap包，纏繞；withdraw撤退，撤走，拿走；withdrawfrom…從…退出。wipe擦，拭，擦去，13.Thelittlegirliswalkingalongthebeach,_________,occasionallybendingdowntopickupabeautifulseashell.A.happilyandjoyfully B.happilyandjoyfulC.happyandjoyful D.happyandjoyfully參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞作狀語。句意：那個(gè)小女孩沿著海邊走，開心又興奮，偶爾彎下腰撿起一個(gè)漂亮的貝殼。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)主語處于一種什么樣的狀態(tài)，用形容詞作狀語，對(duì)主語的情況進(jìn)行說明，故C項(xiàng)正確。14.Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.－You______havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.A.shan’t

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A15.Hisunclewentabroadin2010,and_______since．A．hasnotbeenheardof

B．hadnotbeenheardofC．hadnotheardof

D．hasnotheardof參考答案：A16.Hewasan

poetatthattimeandhis

poemsspreadaroundallthecountry.A．inspired,inspired

B．inspiring,inspiredC．inspired,inspiring

D．inspiring,inspiring參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThetelephoneranginthepolicestationatRichmond,California,USA.“Policestation?AtrainforSantaFehitatruckattheMcDonaldStreetCrossing.Please__16__thereatonce.Withanambulance,too.Amanisbadly

17__.”saidananxiousvoiceofayoungwoman.“AndyouknowIamthe….”“Pleasewait!Hi!Hi!”thepolicemankepton_18__thoughthelinewascutoff.Withinaminute,apolicecarandanambulancecarstartedoff.Beforelongtheygottothecrossing,butthey__19__everythingwasfine.Noaccident,nowoundedman.“Whatadirtytrick!”saidthepoliceman__20__.“Wemustfindoutthatbad__21___and…..”Theywerejusttalkingaboutthe__22__whentheyheardthewhistleofatrainwhichwasnearingthemquickly.Allofasudden,atruckappeared.Itcame__23__towardsthem,too.Whenthetruckwaspassingthecrossing,itsuddenly__24__tomoveon.Rightthenandthere,beforetheeyesofallthepolicemen__25__,thetrainhitthetruckheavilyand__26__itdozensofmetersaway.

WhenRandolphBruce,thedriver,was__27__outofthedamagedtruck,hewasseriouslywoundedjustastheyoungwomanhadtoldonthephone.Ashewastakentothe__28__intime,hislifewassaved.Laterthepolicedidwhatevertheycouldto__29___thewomanwhohadtelephonedthem.Itturnedoutthatthewomanwasaveryexcellentpoliceofficerworkingfarintheneighboringstate,whohadgotthefirst-hand__30__ofthiscrimeasdescribedabove.16.

A．call

B．

come

C．

go

D．

notice17.

A．beaten

B．

treated

C．

needed

D．

injured18.

A．talking

B．

laughing

C．

crying

D．

speaking19.

A.．realized

B．found

C．

proved

D．

wondered20.

Ａ．nervously

B．

disappointedly

C．

angrily

D．

surprisingly21.

A．man

B．

woman

C．

child

D．

driver22.

A．trial

B．

warning

C．

program

D．

punishment23.

A．passing

B．

turning

C．

running

D．

rolling24.

A．refused

B．

stopped

C．

continued

D．

began25.

A.．a(chǎn)bove

B．

below

C．

alive

D．

present26.

A.．struck

B．

met

C．

caught

D．

missed27.

A.．pushed

B．

helped

C．

let

D．

asked28.

A．company

B．

house

C．

station

D．

hospital29.

A．meet

B．

punish

C．

find

D．

arrest30.

A.．information

B．

result

C．

advice

D．

news參考答案：16-20CDCBC

21-25BDCAD

26-30ABDCA三、閱讀理解18.信息匹配（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Awell-knownEnglishmagazineinvitedfivepeopletoansweraseriesofquestions.Oneofthequestionsis:Doyouenjoyforeignfood?ForQuestions1-5,matchthenameofeachpersontooneofthestatementsgivenbelow.51.JohnHarvey:Infactifyougoouttoarestaurant,it’sverydifficulttofindthe“British”cooking,butyoucanfindalmostanythingelse:French,Italian,Chinese,Indianandsoon.Londonisfullofforeignrestaurants.Ilovetrying“newdishes.”Ithinkyoucanunderstandalotaboutanotherculturefromitsfood.52.JoBaker:Ilikeforeignfood,butnotall.IparticularlydonotlikeIndianfood,althoughIquiteenjoyamildcurryImakemyself.IlikemostEuropeandishes,butSpanishfoodisquitelowdownonmylist.However,IthinkyouhavetotravelalongwaytobeatgoodoldEnglishcooking.Whatcanbenicerthanthearomaofapieceofbeefroastedintheoven,surroundedbycrisproastpotatoesandservedwithpipinghotYorkshirepuddings,vegetablesandgravy?Frommypointofview,Ithinkforeignfoodisallrightwhenyouareabroad.Yousee,that’sjustpartoftheenjoymentoftravellingtoanothercountry.Foreignfoodisalsofineforanoddnightouttorestaurant,butforeverydaypleasegivemegoodoldEnglishfood.53.GabbyMacadam:OnthewholeIenjoyforeignfood,buthavingsaidthatIcanthinkofdozensofforeigndisheswhichIsimplycan’tstand.Yousee,theyhavefishinsomewayorotherandInevereatfishinanyform.Ihavefoundthatmanyforeigndishesareservedwithakindofsauce.Ithinkitistheaccompanyingsaucethathidesallsortsofproblems.IamnotsosurethatIwouldbeasfondofthemasIamiftheywereservedwithoutthesauce.54.LenDangerfield:WhenweEnglishpeopletravelabroad,wealwaysmakeagreatfussaboutstudyingthemenubutalwaysendupwithsteak.Yousee,whenI’mabroadIalwaysmissourhomecooking.Imean,I’musedtoEnglishfood.SometimesIdogotorestauranttotastesomeexoticdishes,butmostofthetimeIstillprefertohaveEnglishfood.Youknow,it’salwaysdifficulttogetusedtofoodinothercountries.55.PeterHawke:Ilikeforeignfood.IparticularlylikeIndianfood.Well,I’mmarriedtoanIndiangirl.Sheisagoodcook.I’msoluckytohavehercookformeeveryday.IthinkIndianfoodaswellasotherforeignfoodsisgenerallytastierandspicierthanEnglishfood.TraditionalEnglishdishes,likeroastbeefandYorkshirepuddingandfishandchips,arequitewell-knownabroad.ButImustsayasanationwearenotparticularlygoodatcatering.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ithinkweshouldlearntocookmoreinterestingdishesandmakeourfoodtastierandmorevaried.A.Cookingvariesfromcountrytocountryeventhoughthebasicgradientsmaybeverymuchthesame.B.Ican’tstandthoseforeigndisheswhichcontainfishinsomewayorother,andI’mnotsosurethatI’mfondofmanyforeigndisheswhichareservedwithakindsauce.C.Ithinkforeignfoodisallrightwhenyouareabroad,butforeveryday,traditionalEnglishfoodisalwaysmyfirstchoice.D.Foreigndishescanbetastedoccasionally,butIfinditdifficulttoadjusttothetastes.SoIstillpreferEnglishfood.E.Iloveforeignfood,andIthinkpeoplecanunderstandalotaboutanotherculturefromwhattheyeat.F.Englishpeopleshouldlearntocookmoreattractivedishesandmaketheirfoodmoredeliciousandvaried.參考答案：19.Welcometoyourfuturelife! Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)

treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage! Yousaytoyourshirt,”Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes’color1orpattern. Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,”Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip. It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyo