2022年四川省內(nèi)江市樂只中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

2022年四川省內(nèi)江市樂只中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.She_________apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.A.

brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeoff

D.brokeout參考答案：C2.Isentmyinvitationtoawrongaddressbymistake.Otherwise,Mr.Green____tome.A.wouldhavereplied B.hadrepliedC.wouldreply D.replied 參考答案：A試題分析:句意：我把請(qǐng)?zhí)l(fā)錯(cuò)地址了。否則，格林先生就會(huì)給我回復(fù)了。Sent說明事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以，格林沒有回復(fù)，對(duì)過去事情的虛擬，使用wouldhavedone的節(jié)構(gòu)，故選A項(xiàng)。3.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：A略4.Ataroughestimate(估計(jì)),thiscountryis___________GreatBritain.A.threetimesasthesizeof

B.threetimeslargethanC.threetimesaslargeras

D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D5.AfterTomhadhisarmbrokenyesterday,thereisa(n)______chancethathewilltakepartinthetennismatchtomorrow.A.slim

B.fierce

C.obvious

D.great參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。slim苗條的，纖細(xì)的，微小的；fierce猛烈的，激烈的；obvious明顯的；great偉大的。句意：昨天湯姆的胳膊斷了之后，他參加明天網(wǎng)球比賽的可能性很小。由句意可知，A選項(xiàng)正確。6.Ireallycan’tfigureout_________

heisalwaysmissingschool.A.whyitisthat

B.itiswhythat

C.whyisitthat

D.thatwhyisit

參考答案：B略7.Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,and

numberofwildanimalshereison____increasenow.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已經(jīng)生效，野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量正在增加。由謂語動(dòng)詞is可知主語是thenumberof...，thenumberof...為固定搭配，意為“……的數(shù)量”；ontheincrease是固定搭配，意為“在增加”。根據(jù)語境可知，選A。8.—Ihearyouareenjoyingyournewjob.—________,Ifinditratherdull.A.Theotherwayaround

B.OnallsidesC.Ingeneral

D.Onthecontrary參考答案：D33.______thenewpolicy,wearenowlivinginagrand,newapartment.

A.Inthat

B.Dueto

C.Thanksto

D.Inhopeof參考答案：C略10.It_____inthehall_____theanniversaryceremonyistobeheldtomorrowafternoon.A.is,where

B.is,thatC.was,where

D.was,that參考答案：B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that或who（強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)）從句。判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句的依據(jù)為將此結(jié)構(gòu)去掉，句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語inthehall。句意：周年紀(jì)念典禮將于明天下午在大禮堂舉行?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型是“Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分可以是主語、賓語和狀語等。②強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句只需將is/was提前；特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that從句”。③如果原句中含有“notuntil”，在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，將主句中的否定詞not連同狀語一起提前。④do/does/did強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：do/does/did只能對(duì)謂語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，且只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的肯定句中。11.Onthe

CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚),therearealways

somenewsingerswhobecomefamousfortheirexcellentworks.

A.annual B.every

C.each

D.one參考答案：A12.Sydneyis

mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee

famousOperaHouse.A.a

the

B.a

/

C.the

a

D.the

/參考答案：A13.The30thOlympicGames,_____betweenJuly27andAugust12in2012,willtakeplaceinLondon．

A.scheduling

B.beingscheduled

C.toschedule

D.scheduled參考答案：D略14.—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.—Mygoodness!Ican’timagine________thatold.A.tobe

B.tohavebeen C.being D.havingbeen參考答案：C15.

,theywenttobedearlierthanusualA.Therewasnothingmoretodo

B.TheyhavenothingmoretodoC.Havingnothingmoretodo

D.Therehavingnothingmoretodo參考答案：c略16.Weeach strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand

weakpoints.A.have;have B.has;have C.has;has D.have;has參考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenThomasMoore,11,steppeduptotheplate(棒球比賽中的本壘板)atOrioleParkatCamdenYardinBaltimore,thecrowdwentwild.Itwasthebiggestapplause（掌聲）theparkhadeverheardfora___16___baseballplayer.“Iwasvery___17___.Ididn’tknowthatwasgoingtohappen,”saysMoore.WhathappenedwasthattheBaltimoreOrioles(金鶯隊(duì))andtheirfanswererecognizingMoore

___18___aheroforsomethinghedidthatnobodyinthecityever_____19_____.Afterseeingapictureofayoungcancer___20___onsocialmedia,Moorelethishairgrowfortwoandahalfyears.Thenhedonatedhishairandhelpedprovidewigs(假發(fā))forthreekids___21___cancerthroughhavingchemotherapy.This___22___

boyhadnoideawhatwaswaitingtohappentohim___23___hedecidedonhisactofkindness.“IjustthoughtIgot___24___

toanOriolesgame,”hesays.Mooreisoneofjust50heroesrecognizedbytheteam-andtheone___25___

hassofarinspiredthebiggestreaction.Hewavedandsmiledwhenhewas___26___

onthebigscreen,andheenjoyedbeing___27___bystrangers.Justasexciting:beforethegame,hehadthe___28___

totalktoOriolesstarAdamJones.“Wetalkedaboutmyhair___29___,”Mooresays.“Ifeltevenmoreproudofmyself.AndIwasalreadyproud.”JonessaidthatMoorewasarole

___30___

forotherkids.Besidesmeetingoneofhisheroes,Mooregottomeetsomeonewho___31___himasahero,MoGaba,an11-year-oldwhoisfightingcancerand___32___

fromoneofMoore’swigs.Baltimore’sradiolisteningcommunityhashelped___33___

morethanUS$33,000ontheInternettohelpwithGaba’smedicalcare.Hiscancer___34___haven’tbrokenhisspiritoraffectedhis___35___forthegame.16.A.ten

B.teen

C.tenyearsold

D.teens17.A.frightened

B.surprised

C.amused

D.gifted18.A.for

B.of

C.as

D.in19.A.absorb

B.adopt

C.forgive

D.forget20.A.patient

B.doctor

C.comedian

D.performer21.A.polishing

B.performing

C.strengthening

D.fighting22.A.athletic

B.selfless

C.greedy

D.hopeless23.A.unless

B.because

C.when

D.until24.A.impressed

B.measured

C.inserted

D.invited25.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.where26.A.consumed

B.arrested

C.betrayed

D.shown27.A.confirmed

B.greeted

C.frightened

D.instructed28.A.risk

B.attitude

C.chance

D.right29.A.pollution

B.affection

C.donation

D.consideration30.A.example

B.model

C.style

D.credit31.A.looksupto

B.looksdownupon

C.looksforwardto

D.looksinto32.A.suffered

B.differed

C.learned

D.benefited33.A.borrow

B.decrease

C.raise

D.earn34.A.treatments

B.agreements

C.amusements

D.commitments35.A.consequence

B.anxiety

C.love

D.mercy參考答案：16.B

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.A

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.C本文為記敘文，文章介紹了棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Moore幫助癌癥患者，為他們捐獻(xiàn)頭發(fā)的事情。【16題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示為ThomasMoore,鼓掌，他只有11歲，A.ten十

B.teen青少年

C.tenyearsold十歲

D.teens青少年們，所以B正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)后句Ididn’tknowthatwasgoingtohappen.可知，Moore自己也不知道自己會(huì)取得這么好的成績(jī)，所以是驚訝。A.frightened害怕的

B.surprised吃驚的

C.amused感到好笑的

D.gifted有天賦的，所以選B?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：金鷹隊(duì)和他的粉絲們都認(rèn)為Moore是英雄，因?yàn)樗闪藙e人沒有干過的事。認(rèn)為某人是用recognizesbas，所以C正確。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境WhathappenedwasthattheBaltimoreOrioles(金鶯隊(duì))andtheirfanswererecognizingMoore___3___aheroforsomethinghedidthatnobodyinthecityever_____4_____.可知Moore被認(rèn)為是英雄，所以他做了大家難以忘記的事情，A.absorb吸收

B.adopt采用

C.forgive原諒

D.forget忘記，所以D正確。【20題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的cancer可知是病人。A.patient病人

B.doctor醫(yī)生

C.comedian喜劇演員

D.performer表演者，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境helpedprovidewigs(假發(fā))forthreekids___6___cancer可知是捐頭發(fā)給那三個(gè)與癌癥作斗爭(zhēng)的人，A.polishing潤(rùn)色

B.performing表演

C.strengthening

加強(qiáng)

D.fighting斗爭(zhēng)，所以D正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文他捐頭發(fā)以及后文的kindness可知他是無私的，A.athletic

運(yùn)動(dòng)的

B.selfless無私o的

C.greedy貪婪的

D.hopeless絕望的，所以B正確?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示他決定這樣做時(shí)不知道可能會(huì)發(fā)生什么事，A.unless除非

B.because因?yàn)?/p>

C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候

D.until直到，所以C正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知他被邀請(qǐng)參加了棒球比賽，A.impressed印象深刻的

B.measured被測(cè)量

C.inserted被插入

D.invited被邀請(qǐng)，所以D正確。【25題詳解】考查定語從句的連詞。此處one為先行詞，后句為定語從句，修飾one，從句缺主語，用關(guān)系代詞who。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后文onthebigscreen可知是出現(xiàn)在屏幕上，A.consumed消費(fèi)

B.arrested

逮捕

C.betrayed背叛

D.shown展示，所以D正確。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后文Justasexciting:beforethegame,hehadthe___13___totalktoOriolesstarAdamJones.可知喜歡跟陌生人打招呼，問候，A.confirmed確定

B.greeted問候

C.frightened害怕的

D.instructed指示，指導(dǎo)，所以B正確。【28題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知他因?yàn)橘惽坝袡C(jī)會(huì)跟OriolesstarAdamJones.交談感到興奮，A.risk冒險(xiǎn)

B.attitude態(tài)度

C.chance

機(jī)會(huì)

D.right權(quán)利，所以C正確。【29題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)前文Thenhedonatedhishairandhelpedprovidewigs(假發(fā))forthreekids___6___cancerthroughhavingchemotherapy.可知他捐頭發(fā)。A.pollution污染

B.affection喜愛

C.donation捐贈(zèng)

D.consideration考慮，所以C正確。【30題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知Moore是別的孩子學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。A.example例子

B.model

模型

C.style樣式

D.credit積分，信用，所以B正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)語境Mooregottomeetsomeonewho___16___himasahero,可知Moore見的是把他視為英雄的人，所以是敬仰，A.looksupto抬頭看（某人或某物），尊重，敬仰

B.looksdownupon輕視，看不起

C.looksforwardto盼望

D.looksinto往里看，所以A正確。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境MoGaba,an11-year-oldwhoisfightingcancerand___17___fromoneofMoore’swigs.可知MoGaba應(yīng)該是得益于Moore的捐贈(zèng)，A.suffered遭受

B.differed使……不同

C.learned

學(xué)習(xí)

D.benefited利益，受益，所以D正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。此處表示幫助募捐了33000美元，A.borrow借

B.decrease減少

C.raise

提高

D.earn賺的，所以C正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知是她的癌癥治療，并沒有摧毀她的精神，沒有影響她對(duì)比賽的熱愛。A.treatments治療

B.agreements同意，一致

C.amusements娛樂

D.commitments承諾，所以A正確。【35題詳解】考查名詞。此處表示MoGaba也十分熱愛棒球，把Moore視為英雄。A.consequence后果

B.anxiety焦慮

C.love愛

D.mercy同情，憐憫，所以C正確。三、閱讀理解18.“Thisisyourlastchance,”warnedMrsGillfeather.Ibrokeoutinasweatandmyhandsstartedtoshake.Webothwantedtogettosleep,butbeforewecould,Ihadtoputacannula(針管)inherarm.BeforebecomingadoctorI’donlyavagueideawhatacannulawas,comingfromanhourspentwithaplasticarmwhileatmedicalschool.OnceIbecameadoctor,however,Icouldn’tseemtogetawayfromthem.Forthoseofyouwhoareluckyenoughtohavenevercomeintocontactwithone,they’retinylittletubesthatareputintoavein(靜脈)sothatfluidormedicinescandodirectlyintotheblood.That’sthetheory.Unfortunately,theproblemisthatforthemtowork,youhavetogetthemintotheveininthefirstplace.Thistendstobetrickierthanyou’dimagine—andit’sajobthattendstofallonthejuniordoctors.MrsGillfeather’sveinswereparticularlyelusivethatevening.I’dbeenjabbingtheneedleinforatleast20minutes.“Isn’ttheresomeoneelsewhocoulddothis?”sheasked,forthefourthtime.“Someonewhoknowswhatthey’redoing,perhaps,”shesaidunderherbreath,justloudenoughformetohear.Finally,Igotitin.Mrs.GillfeatherandIbothbreathedasighofreliefJustasIwasabouttoleavetheward,thenursecalledmeover,“Max,there’sanothercannulatodoonbed16.”5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elusive”inParagraphFourprobablymean?A.Hardtofind

B.HardtounderstandC.Easytodescribe

D.Easytoreach.6.FromParagraphThree,wecanlearnthattheauthor______A.wasayoungerdoctor

B.didn’tliketobeadoctorC.felthimselfunlucky

D.thoughtiteasytodothejob.7.Howdidtheauthorlearntoputtheneedleintotheveinatmedicalschool?A.Byimitatingotherdoctors

B.BydoingitonhisownarmsC.Bylearningfromparents

D.Bypracticingwithaplasticarm8.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Practicewasinvain

B.AnunfortunatedoctorC.Allmyeffortspaidoff

D.Amedicalaccident參考答案：5.A

6.A

7.D

8.C本文屬于醫(yī)療健康方面的題材。作者由于剛從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)成為一名醫(yī)生，第一次給一個(gè)夫人注射難以正確地找到靜脈的正確位置，最終通過努力終于做到了。這件事告訴我們，只要努力就會(huì)有回報(bào)。5.A猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第五段中的Gillfeather夫人問是否還有人能把針管正確地刺進(jìn)她的靜脈上，可知她的靜脈難以找到，一直到最后我終于做到了，夫人和我都松了一口氣?？芍拿}很難找到。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題解題策略-----根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息推理判斷題策略常常可以分為如下幾類：（（1）根據(jù)不同文體，推斷目的意圖（2）（2）根據(jù)用詞風(fēng)格，推斷情感態(tài)度；（3）根據(jù)寫作思路，推斷段落發(fā)展；（4）根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。6.A【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的---根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章的it’sajobthattendstofallonthejuniordoctors.及第四段“I’dbeenjabbingtheneedleinforatleast20minutes”進(jìn)行推斷。【答案定位】根據(jù)最后一句“it’sajobthattendstofallonthejuniordoctors.”這是一份往往由資歷較淺的醫(yī)生所做的工作及第四段“I’dbeenjabbingtheneedleinforatleast20minutes”.分析本句可知他當(dāng)是一位年紀(jì)輕的醫(yī)生。【推理關(guān)系】題干.FromParagraphThree,wecanlearnthattheauthor______.?文章內(nèi)容it’sajobthattendstofallonthejuniordoctors.【答案】thejuniordoctors.?A選項(xiàng)wasayoungerdoctor?關(guān)鍵詞junior和young。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句“it’sajobthattendstofallonthejuniordoctors.”這是一份往往由資歷較淺的醫(yī)生所做的工作。分析本句可知他當(dāng)是一位年紀(jì)輕的醫(yī)生。故選A。7.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“BeforebecomingadoctorI’donlyavagueideawhatacannulawas,comingfromanhourspentwithaplasticarmwhileatmedicalschool.”在成為一名醫(yī)生之前，我對(duì)針管的模糊的記憶來自于對(duì)只對(duì)在醫(yī)學(xué)院是曾在塑料手臂上練習(xí)一個(gè)小時(shí)。由此推斷出他在醫(yī)學(xué)院是在塑料手臂上扎針練習(xí)的。故選A，8.C主旨大意題。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，經(jīng)過作者的努力，最終把針正確地扎進(jìn)了夫人的手臂上，我所有的努力都得到了回報(bào)。因此沒有醫(yī)療事故，所以A與D是錯(cuò)誤的。B為不幸的醫(yī)生，也不正確，只有C.我所有的努力都得到了回報(bào)。故選C為最好的題目。19.LaughterYoga(瑜伽)isoneformofyoga.MadanKataria,adoctorinMumbai,Indiainventedit.Hebelievedthatpeoplehadforgottenhowtoreallylaugh.Throughhisresearchhemadeaninterestingdiscovery.Thehumanminddoesnotknowthedifferencebetweenforcedlaughterandreallaughter.Forcedlaughtercanalsoleadtoafeelingofhappiness.AndthenKatariahadtheideaforagroupofpeoplewhowouldlaughtogether.Hegatheredafewofhisfriendstogether.TheymetinapublicparkinMumbai.Thatsmallgroupgrewandgrew!AndthisishowpeoplebegantodoLaughterYoga.PeopledoingLaughterYogausuallymeettogetherinaLaughterClub.Kataria’sfriendsformedthefirstLaughterClubin1995.Today,there’reover5,000LaughterClubsin53countries.ButwhatexactlydopeopledoinaLaughterClub?PeopleinLaughterYogameetingsusuallydoaseriesofexercises.Theexercisesincludebodymovement,correctbreathing,andofcourse,laughter!Atthebeginningofthemeeting,peoplemayhavetoforcethemselvestolaugh.Butbytheend,everyoneisusuallylaughinginarealway!Eachmeetingisalittledifferent.Buttherearecommonexercisesgroupsmaydo.Expertssaythattheexerciseshelpbloodmovearoundthebodyfaster.TheyalsosaythatLaughterYogahelpspeopledealwiththebadthingsintheirlives.TheysaythatapersonmaygointoaLaughterClubmeetingfeelingsad,angry,orworried.Butthen,peopleacthappy.Afteratime,forcedlaughterbecomesreallaughter.ThisisonereasonwhypeoplemayenjoylaughterYogasomuch28.WhatdidKatariafindoutaboutlaughter?____A.Peopleareoftenforcedtolaugh.B.Forcedlaughterworksaswellasreallaughter.C.Forcedlaughterismoreinterestingthanreallaughter.D.Peoplerefusetouseforcedlaughtertocheerthemup.29.Before1995,peopledidLaug