2022年浙江省嘉興市南湖鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年浙江省嘉興市南湖鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenatHarvard,hespentalotoftimeimagininghowtheworld______overthenext10or20years．A．changed

B．haschangedC．willchange

D．wasgoingtochange參考答案：D2.Mr.Smith,mayIhaveawordwithyou?I’lltrynotto__________toomuchofyourtime．A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takein

D.takeoff參考答案：A略3.Ithasbeenevidentthattoomanychildreninthecityareleft________whentheirdevelopmentrequiresparents’closeattention.

A.alone

B.off

C.out

D.behind參考答案：A略4.Inordertowarmtheatmosphere,he_________usforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.A.admired

B.attracted

C.entertained

D.treated參考答案：C略5.He________allthevaluablethingsintheroomandfoundhiswatchgone.A.examined

B.testedC.checked

D.inspected參考答案：C根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是“核查；核實”。他房間里的貴重物品，所以選check。6.

Thechildrenwenthomeformthegrammarschool,theirlessons_______fortheday.A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.wentfinish參考答案：B7.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B8.----I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave___

_____

.----SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup

B.finishedup

C.dividedup

D.closedup參考答案：A9.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotes. A.lookingdownon B.bringingup

C.tryingon

D.referringto參考答案：D略10.Becauseofthesmokefromthesteamengines，earlyundergroundlinesneededlargeholestothesurfaceatregularintervals，sothatpeoplecouldgetfreshairandwouldnotchoke.

A.led

B.leading

C.lead

D.havingled參考答案：B11.---Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

---Thekey___theproblemistomeetthedemand___bythecustomers.

A.tosolving,making

B.tosolving,made

C.tosolve,making

D.tosolve,made參考答案：6.B.thekeyto中to為介詞，made,為過去分詞作后置定語。

12.“I_________awakeallnight,thinkingofyou,”he________tome.A.lay;laid B.lied;layC.lied;lied D.lay,lied參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：“我整晚躺著睡不著，想著你，”他對我撒謊。lietosb.意為“對某人說謊”。lie-lied-lied說謊；lie-lay-lain躺，處于，保持（某種狀態(tài)），lay-laid-laid放置，安放，產(chǎn)卵。分析句子可知，此句是敘述過去發(fā)生的事，第一空是“躺著（lie）”，要用一般過去時lay。第二個空是“說謊（lie）”，其過去式為lied，故填lied。綜合可知，選D。13.Thetechnicalcooperationandcultural__________betweenthetwocountriesaredailyontheincrease.A.expensesB.exchanges

C.exception

D.extension參考答案：B14.—I'mgoingonaholidaytomorrow.—________.A．Allthebest

B．NevermindC．That'sallright

D．Thesametoyou參考答案：A15.Ihadhopedtogettothemeeting,butIfoundatthelastminutethatIcouldn’t__________it.A.try

B.meet

C.make

D.get參考答案：C16.Therewasabigdog______infrontofMr.Hill’shouse,soDaviddidn’tdaretogonearit.A.tosit

B.sat

C.sitting

D.sits參考答案：C二、完型填空17.IsatandwaitedforKathleentospeak.“Annie,”shesaid,“Afoodbankthatservestheelderlyisaskingfor___36___.I’dlikeyoutoorganizetheevent.”“Well,errrsure.”AsIstuttered(結(jié)巴地說)throughmy___37___,allIcouldthinkwas,“What?Whyme?”Iwalkedbacktomyofficewonderingwhereto___38___.Thiswasatime___39___theeconomywasfading.Theriseinunemploymentforcedmanyofmycoworkersto___40___tosurvive.HowcouldIaskthemformore?ThateveningIdrovehome,depressed.ThenIrememberedoncemyfatherwasoutofwork.MomwroteanotetoJim,themilkman,askinghimnotto___41___anymoremilk.TwodayslaterJimpickedupthe___42___andleftfourlitersofmilk.Heleftamessage,___43___,“Kidsneedmilk.”Themilkdelivery___44___asusualandJimnevercollectedacent___45___us.ThememoryofJim’s___46___firedmyenthusiasm.PerhapsI’dbeinforapleasantsurprise.ThenextmorningI___47___signsaboutourfooddrivealloverthecafeteriaandoneverynoticeboardIcouldfind.Eachsignsaid,“Fooddrivetosupportthepoorelderly!___48___ofnon-perishable(不易腐的)foodsaregreatlyneeded.”WithinafewdaysIhadtolocateemptyofficespaceto___49___alargenumberofcontributionswehad___50___.Oneofmycoworkers,Maggie,madetheroundswithmeeverydayfromonedepartmenttoanothertopickupthecannedgoodsandother___51___.Thoughoversixty,she___52___managetopushourfoodtrolley(手推車)aroundlikeawomanhalfherage.Iaskedherwhereshegotalltheenthusiasm.Shesaid,“Withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent,Ican’tthinkofabetterwaytobe___53___forkeepingourjobs___54___somanyhavelosttheirs.Suremoneyistight.Butwhenisn’tit?Peopleneedfood.”AsIlistenedtoMaggie,themilkman’swords___55___inmyears,“Kidsneedmilk.”36.A.help

B.advice

C.pity

D.medicine37.A.complaint

B.comment

C.explanation

D.response38.A.sit

B.begin

C.stay

D.work39.A.that

B.when

C.how

D.which40.A.drive

B.attempt

C.struggle

D.refuse41.A.spare

B.drink

C.sell

D.deliver42.A.keys

B.kids

C.empties

D.cents43.A.read

B.reading

C.written

D.writing44.A.continued

B.returned

C.stopped

D.delayed45.A.for

B.to

C.from

D.with46.A.happiness

B.kindness

C.patience

D.politeness47.A.brokeup

B.raisedup

C.gaveup

D.putup48.A.Donations

B.Demands

C.Bargains

D.Commands49.A.check

B.separate

C.store

D.clear50.A.bought

B.collected

C.found

D.selected51.A.clothes

B.books

C.foods

D.gifts52.A.might

B.would

C.should

D.must53.A.lucky

B.proud

C.grateful

D.delighted54.A.unless

B.until

C.despite

D.when55.A.rang

B.fell

C.hid

D.disappeared參考答案：36.A

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.C

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.B

51.C

52.C

53.C

54.D

55.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者兒時家庭受到送奶人的資助，當(dāng)需要他奉獻時受此鼓舞，積極投身到幫助貧窮老年人籌集食物的活動中。文章表達了作者的感恩之情?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.help幫助；

B.advice建議；

C.pity同情；

D.medicine藥。此處指一家為老年人服務(wù)的食物銀行需要幫助，根據(jù)下文的themassivenumberofcontributions和pickupthecannedgoodsandother___16___.可知這里需要幫助，需要籌集食物。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.complaint抱怨；

B.comment評論；

C.explanation解釋；

D.response回應(yīng)。此處指我結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地回應(yīng)這個任務(wù)，答應(yīng)了Kathleen，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.sit坐；

B.begin開始；

C.stay停留；

D.work工作。想著從哪里開始這個任務(wù)，根據(jù)句意選B?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。根據(jù)Thiswasatime___4___theeconomywasfading.可知，這是一個經(jīng)濟衰退的時期。此處atime是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作時間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)，故選B.【40題詳解】考查動詞。A.drive駕駛；

B.attempt企圖；

C.struggle掙扎；

D.refuse拒絕。失業(yè)率上升使同事們掙扎著生存，此處指為了生存拼搏，故選C。【41題詳解】考查動詞。A.spare抽出，勻出；

B.drink喝；

C.sell賣；

D.deliver遞送。此處指由于父親失業(yè)，母親告訴Jim不用送牛奶了，根據(jù)Jim,themilkman可知是送牛奶，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.keys鑰匙；

B.kids孩子；

C.empties空曠車；

D.cents分。此處指Jim來收空奶瓶，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)Heleftamessage,___8___,“Kidsneedmilk.”他留言說:“孩子們需要牛奶?！贝颂巖ead意思是“讀作，說”，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故選B.【44題詳解】考查動詞。A.continued繼續(xù)；

B.returned歸還；

C.stopped停止；

D.delayed拖延。根據(jù)Themilkdelivery___9___asusualandJimnevercollectedacent___10___us.可知，送牛奶的工作照常進行，吉姆一分錢也沒從我們這兒收。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。A.for為；B.to到；C.with和……在一起；D.from從。此處指Jim從未從我們這里要過錢，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.kindness仁慈；B.happiness幸福；C.patience耐心；D.politeness有禮貌。此處指Jim對我家仁慈的記憶點燃了我的熱情，指Jim免費讓我家的孩子們喝奶這件事，故選B。【47題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.brokeup分手，結(jié)束；

B.raisedup舉起，抬起；

C.gaveup放棄；

D.putup舉起，搭建。根據(jù)ThenextmorningI___12___signsaboutourfooddrivealloverthecafeteriaandoneverynoticeboardIcouldfind.可知，第二天早上，我在自助餐廳和我能找到的每一塊布告欄上都張貼了我們的食品宣傳標(biāo)語。故選D。【48題詳解】考查名詞。A.Donations捐獻；

B.Demands要求；

C.Bargains交易；

D.Commands命令。告示上寫著：支持給貧窮的老年人食物，急需捐贈不易腐的食物。根據(jù)下文的themassivenumberofcontributions也知是捐贈食物，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.check核對；

B.separate分開；

C.store儲藏；

D.clear清除。此處指我必須為儲存大量的捐贈物資騰地方，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.bought買；

B.collected收集；

C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；

D.selected挑選。此處指我們籌集來的捐贈品，上文貼告示的目的也是籌集食物，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.clothes衣服；

B.books書；

C.foods食品；

D.gifts禮物。根據(jù)上文的Fooddrive，non-perishable(不易腐的)foods和本句的cannedgoods可知籌集的是食物，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。A.might可能；

B.would將要；

C.should應(yīng)該；

D.must必須，一定。根據(jù)Thoughoversixty,she___17___managetopushourfoodtrolley(手推車)aroundlikeawomanhalfherage.可知，雖然她已經(jīng)六十多歲了，但她應(yīng)該能像一個只有她一半年紀(jì)的女人那樣推著我們的餐車。故選C。【53題詳解】考查形容詞。A.lucky幸運的；

B.proud自豪的；

C.grateful感激的；

D.delighted高興的。此處指Maggie認(rèn)為在高失業(yè)的年代，她很感激有這個工作機會。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。A.unless除非；

B.until直到------為止；

C.despite盡管；

D.when當(dāng)------時候。根據(jù)Withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent,Ican’tthinkofabetterwaytobe___18___forkeepingourjobs___19___somanyhavelosttheirs.可知，失業(yè)率已經(jīng)接近10%，在這么多人失業(yè)的情況下，我想不出更好的方式來感謝我們保住了工作。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.rang響起；

B.fell落下；

C.hid躲藏；

D.disappeared消失。此處指此時送奶人“孩子們需要牛奶”的話又回響在我耳邊，與上文呼應(yīng)再次想起他的話，故選A.【點睛】做完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。如小題1考查名詞。此處指一家為老年人服務(wù)的食物銀行需要幫助，根據(jù)下文的themassivenumberofcontributions和pickupthecannedgoodsandother___16___.可知這里需要幫助，需要籌集食物。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.

Mountainregionsarenotjustplaygroundsfortherichercitizensontheplanet,however.ThedisappearingsnowsofMountKilimanjaroareaworryingsignthatnowhereissafefromtheadverseeffectsofhumanactions.TheUnitedNationshasidentifiedthreemainareasthatneedtobeaddressedtoensurethefuturesafetyoftheworld’smountains.Theseare:theprotectionofmountainecosystems,theencouragementofpeaceandstabilityinmountainregions,andassistanceformountainpeopletomaintaintheirwaysoflife.FromthebusycitiesofIndiatothefarmlandsofCalifornia,morethanhalftheworld’spopulationisdependentonmountainsfortheirfreshwatersupply.Globalwarming,deforestation,miningandheavyfarmingseriouslydamagebreakablemountainecosystemsandputvitalfreshwatersourcesatrisk.Mountainregionshostalargeproportionoftheworld’swars.FromAfghanistantotheBalkansandtheAndestomanypartsofAfrica,territorial（領(lǐng)土的）anddrugrelatedconflictshavedamagingeffectsonthelocalenvironmentandthelivesofthelocalpeople.Fightingmakesessentialtaskssuchasfarmingimpossible.Landminesmakelargeareasofpotentialfarminggroundunusable.Alsoschools,roads,bridgesandotherimportantinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）areleftinruins.Mountainpeopleareamongthepoorest,leastrepresentedgroupsontheearth.Theyfacemanyhardshipsandeachdaycanbe,“atestofsurvival”.Damagetomountainecosystemsworsenstheirsituationandleavesthemevenmoreunprotectedtodiseaseand‘natural’disasterssuchasfloodsandlandslides.It’sbeenrecommendedthatforestprofitshouldbereinvestedinmountaincommunitiesandthepeoplelivingthereshouldbegivenastrongerpoliticalvoice.Theirfateisinmanywaysdirectlyconnectedwiththatofpeoplelivingatsealevel.Thereisanoldmottoforvisitorstothecountrysidewhichadvisesthemtoleavenothingbutfootprints.Itisstillasrelevanttodayasitalwayswas.Unfortunately,thesizeofourfootprintsseemstobegettinglarger.43.Whatthewriterdiscussedintheprevioussectionsismostprobablyabout

.A.mountainecosystems

B.mountainregionsC.mountainpeople

D.mountainsports44.Theword“adverse”(paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto“__________”.A.direct

B.harmfulC.positive

D.powerful45.WarshavedirectlybroughtthefollowingeffectsEXCEPT__________.A.inadequatesupplyoffreshwater

B.impossiblefarmingC.mountainpeople’spoorlivingcondition

D.ruinedinfrastructure46.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Mountainpeoplehaveenoughpoliticalvoicetoprotectthemselves.B.Moremoneyshouldberaisedtoestablishmountaincommunities.C.Worsenedecosystemsputmountainpeople’slivesunderthreat.D.Visitorstomountainshaveleftnothingbutlargefootprints.參考答案：43.D

44.B

45.A

46.C這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了乞力馬扎羅山的雪消失是一個令人擔(dān)憂的跡象。聯(lián)合國確定了三個主要領(lǐng)域，旨在確保世界山區(qū)未來的安全。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段Mountainregionsarenotjustplaygroundsfortherichercitizensontheplanet，however．可知山區(qū)不僅僅是地球上更富裕的公民的游樂場，故之前的部分應(yīng)該是介紹爬山運動的，故選D?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。下文TheUnitedNationshasidentifiedthreemainareasthatneedtobeaddressedtoensurethefuturesafetyoftheworld’smountains.說聯(lián)合國已經(jīng)確定了三個需要解決的主要領(lǐng)域，以確保世界山區(qū)未來的安全。由此推斷出ThedisappearingsnowsofMountKilimanjaroareaworryingsignthatnowhereissafefromtheadverseeffectsofhumanactions.意思是乞力馬扎羅山正在消失的積雪是一個令人擔(dān)憂的跡象，表明任何地方都無法免受人類活動的不利影響。故adverse意為不利的，A.direct直接的；B.harmful有害的；C.positive積極的；D.powerful強大的，故選B。【45題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Fightingmakesessentialtaskssuchasfarmingimpossible.Landminesmakelargeareasofpotentialfarminggroundunusable.Alsoschools,roads,bridgesandotherimportantinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）areleftinruins.（戰(zhàn)爭使務(wù)農(nóng)等基本任務(wù)變得不可能。地雷使大片潛在的農(nóng)地?zé)o法利用。學(xué)校、道路、橋梁和其他重要的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施也被毀。）A選項“淡水供應(yīng)不足”，文中沒有提到，故選A。【46題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段Damagetomountainecosystemsworsenstheirsituationandleavesthemevenmoreunprotectedtodiseaseand‘natural’disasterssuchasfloodsandlandslides.It’sbeenrecommendedthatforestprofitshouldbereinvestedinmountaincommunitiesandthepeoplelivingthereshouldbegivenastrongerpoliticalvoice.可知生態(tài)系統(tǒng)惡化使山區(qū)人民的生命受到威脅，故選C。19.CometoourEnglishlanguageschoolandlearnEnglishinDublinBecharmedbythemagicandcharmofthisgreenisland!FlytoDublinandlivelikeHarryPotter，inamagicallandscapeandoldstonebuildings．YouwillexperienceIreland'swonderfulnatureandfarmswithIrishhorses．Youwilltakepartinsportsactivitiesanddancing．Dublinisaninsider'stiptolearnEnglish．BriefinformationClasssize：12，maximum15Minimumage：12Languagelevels：allInternetaccess：forasmallfeeintheInternetcaféAccommodationFamily：Youwillliveinfriendlyhostfamiliesinsinglerooms．Theaveragedistancetotheschoolwillbe25minutesbypublictransport．Residence：Youwillliveinasingleroomontheschoolcampusinaresidencetogetherwithothercourseparticipants．Theschoolisonlyafewminutesawayonfoot．Theleisure