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Unit4Earthquakes

Learningaims:1.ToknowabouttheearthquakeofTangshan2.Tograspreadingskills3.ToknowhowtoprotectourselvesduringtheearthquakeFloodDroughtTyphoon/tai’fu:n/Tsunami/tsu’nami/EarthquakeDoyouknowwhathappenedtoTangshanonJuly28,1976?AterribleearthquakestruckTangshanonJuly28,1976.ReadingANighttheEarthDidn’tSleepEarthquakesReadthewholepassagequicklyandfindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.

StepI:FastreadingPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountryofnortheastHebei.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Allhopewasnotlost.Structureofthewholepassage:orderofthepassage(after)(before)(during)part1.

(Para.1)signspart2.(Para.2,3)part3.(Para.4)damage

rescueStepII:DetailedreadingThestorywasdevelopedin_____order.Timeorder

beforetheearthquakeDACBPart1(signs)

Thewaterinthewells____and____.Andsomedeep______couldbeseeninthewellwalls.A______gascameoutthecracks.ArosefellcrackssmellyBMiceranoutofthefields__________placestohide.Fish_______outofbowls碗andponds池塘.lookingforjumpedCThechickensandevenpigswere___nervous___eat.Thedogwasbarking(狗叫)loudlyagainandagain.tootoDPeoplecouldsaw_______lightsinthesky.brightA.Thewaterinthewellrose

andfell.Andsomedeep

crackscouldbeseeninthewellwalls.Asmelly

gascameoutthecracks.B.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.Fishjumpedoutofbowls碗andponds池塘.C.Thechickensandevenpigsweretoonervousto

eat.Thedogwasbarking(狗叫)loudlyagainandagain.D.

Peoplecouldsawbrightlightsinthesky.Part1Part2

Duringtheearthquake

1.Hospitals,factoriesandbuildingswere______.2.Twodamsandmostofthebridges_______.3.Therailwaytrackswere_________piecesofsteel(鋼鐵).4.Cowswouldnevergive________again.5.Pigsandchickenswere________.6.Sand________thewellsinsteadofwater.

gonefelluselessmilkdeadfilledPart3Aftertheearthquake1.Whatdidthearmydo?Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.2.Whatdidtheworkersdo?Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Tangshan’snewlookAllhopewasnotlost.TestStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplaces_____(hide).Thepipesinsomebuildings_____(crack)and_____(burst).Thepeoplewhothoughtlittle____theseeventswereasleepasusualthatnight.At3:42ameverythingbegantoshake.Ahugecrackthatwasthirtymetres_____(widely)cutcrossthehouses.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity_____(lie)inruins.The_______(suffer)ofthepeoplewasextreme.Twothirdsofthem_____(injure)duringtheearthquake.Mostofthecity’shospitalwere_____(go).Peoplewere______(shock).Allhopewasnotlost.Thearmydug____theinjuredandthedead.Finallythecitybegan________(breathe)again.tohidecrackedburstofwidelaysufferinginjuredgoneshockedouttobreatheStepIV:DiscussionIfanearthquakehappens,whatshallwedo?Ifatschool,weshould…Ifathome,weshould…Ifonaroad,weshould…Ifinahighbuilding,weshould...Ifathome:

Hideundersomestrongfurnitureorinthecornerofthehouse.Ifatschool:1.Hideunderadesk.2.Followteachers’adviceIfonaroad:Protectyourheadbyputtingyourbagonyourhead.

Keepawayfromthebuildings,signsandpowerlines.Don'trushoutwithoutorder.Don’tjumpoutofthetallbuildingDon’tusethelift.Staycalm!IfinahighbuildingWritingWriteacompositionaccordingtothediscussion:Whatshallwedotoprotectourselvesifanearthquakehappens?Ifanearthquakehappened,firstly,don'tpanicandcalmdown.Secondly,findsomesafeplacetostayanddon'truninsuchahurry.Ifintheroom,oneshouldhidehimself/herselfundersomethinghard,suchasdesk,talbeorevenbedandkeepawayfromshelfandcupboard,andnevertakealifttogodownstairs.Ifintheopenair,findanopenplaceandnevergetclosetocarsorwaterside.Thirdly,becausewhenearthquakehappen,therearealsolotsofothertroublestotakeplace,forexamplefire.Soweshouldhelpeachotherwhenwemeettrouble.Atlast,nomatterhowstrongtheearthquake

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