《建筑制圖與構(gòu)造基礎(chǔ)》測繪實訓(xùn)任務(wù)書及《建筑門窗術(shù)語》征求意見稿

GB/T××××—××××表2：表SEQ表\*ARABIC2實訓(xùn)進(jìn)程安排表時間實訓(xùn)進(jìn)程備注星期一上午STEP1：小組完成基本數(shù)據(jù)測定；下午STEP2：學(xué)生個人完成初步測量成果圖，用A1拷貝紙墨線繪制初步測量成果圖；星期二上午STEP3：完成首層、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)層、頂層平面圖鉛筆底稿圖；下午STEP4：完成建筑正側(cè)立面鉛筆底稿圖；星期三上午STEP5：完成建筑剖面圖鉛筆底稿（應(yīng)剖切樓梯位置）；下午STEP6：完成建筑總平圖鉛筆底稿圖；星期四上午STEP7：完成各層平面墨線正圖；下午STEP8：完成總平面墨線正圖；星期五上午STEP9：完成剖面墨線正圖；下午STEP10：完成立面墨線正圖。成果要求采用A1或A2專業(yè)制圖紙繪制，提交成果一：學(xué)生個人完成，用A1拷貝紙墨線繪制初步測量成果圖；提交成果二：采用A1或A2專業(yè)制圖紙墨線繪制以下圖①總平面圖（1：500）；②首層平面圖（1：100）；③標(biāo)準(zhǔn)層平面圖（1：100）；④頂層平面圖（1：100）；⑤正立面圖（1：100）；⑥側(cè)立面圖（1：100）；⑦樓梯位置剖面圖（1：50）；四、成績考核（1）考核形式采用考查方式進(jìn)行，設(shè)置為優(yōu)秀、良好、中、及格、不及格。（2）成績的形成以各個階段的課程作業(yè)作為績點，綜合評定形成該課程總成績。（3）考勤占成績的30%，每缺勤課時達(dá)到總課時的10%降低一個檔次；課堂教學(xué)時間內(nèi)考勤未達(dá)到規(guī)定學(xué)時的40%取消課程成績，定為重修。（4）具體評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)見《建筑測繪》考核標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?！督ㄖ茍D與構(gòu)造測繪》實訓(xùn)指導(dǎo)書適用于建筑設(shè)計技術(shù)專業(yè)20XX級第一天上午：將班內(nèi)學(xué)生分成7組，布置實習(xí)任務(wù)，講解測量的方法、關(guān)鍵部位的尺寸。安全知識、實習(xí)紀(jì)律。安排好每組具體測量的人員，其他學(xué)生繪制草圖，并將測量尺寸添加在草圖上。組織測量。下午：根據(jù)草圖的內(nèi)容開始繪制施工圖，在繪制時，如缺少尺寸，應(yīng)及時測量。底層平面圖（1：100）的繪制步驟：1、繪制定位軸線。2、墻身線、確定門窗的位置。3、畫樓梯間、散水、衛(wèi)生間。4、進(jìn)行尺寸標(biāo)注、畫指北針、剖切符號。5、加深，完成圖樣。第二天上午：繼續(xù)完成建筑平面圖。下午：正立面圖（1：100）的繪圖步驟：1、根據(jù)底層平面圖及建筑高度尺寸繪制建筑外輪廓。2、繪制各層門窗。3、繪制細(xì)部，如臺階、雨水管、檐口等。4、畫首尾軸線、進(jìn)行尺寸標(biāo)注、裝修標(biāo)注、詳圖索引標(biāo)注。5、加深并完成圖樣。第三天1－1剖面圖（1：100）的繪圖步驟：1、繪制被剖切到的墻體定位軸線和墻體輪廓線。2、繪制被剖切到的樓地面。3、繪制被剖切到墻體上的門窗位置。4、繪制可見的門窗及其他。5、進(jìn)行尺寸標(biāo)注、索引標(biāo)注。5、加深并完成圖樣。第四天繪制樓梯詳圖樓梯平面圖（1：50）：1、繪制樓梯間定位軸線、墻體輪廓線。2、確定平臺和梯段的位置。3、繪制梯段。4、繪制樓梯間的門窗。5、加深，并標(biāo)注尺寸。6、畫樓梯剖面圖的剖切符號。樓梯剖面圖（1：50）：1、繪制被剖切到的定位軸線及墻體輪廓線。2、確定平臺與梯段的位置。3、等分梯段。4、繪制欄桿和扶手，5、繪制樓梯間的門窗。6、繪制可見的門窗。7、加深并進(jìn)行標(biāo)注尺寸。繪制節(jié)點詳圖（1：10）：繪制欄桿、踏步節(jié)點圖。注意：這三類圖的位置第五天上午：繪制墻身詳圖（1：20）1、畫定位軸線、墻身線。2、確定室內(nèi)、室外地面。3、確定各層門窗的位置（不按比例）。4、畫裝飾線、屋面做法線。5、進(jìn)行樓地面、屋面構(gòu)造做法標(biāo)注。6、索引標(biāo)注。7、加深并進(jìn)行尺寸標(biāo)注。下午：整理圖紙，作封面，裝訂成冊，交圖?！督ㄖ茍D與構(gòu)造測繪》實訓(xùn)考核方案適用于建筑設(shè)計技術(shù)專業(yè)20XX級適用專業(yè)：建筑設(shè)計技術(shù)專業(yè)。學(xué)生要求：建筑設(shè)計技術(shù)專業(yè)一年級學(xué)生。課時：112（課內(nèi)時數(shù)）——一年二期第17、18、19、20周。學(xué)分：分。一、課程性質(zhì)：

建筑設(shè)計基礎(chǔ)、建筑制圖與構(gòu)造基礎(chǔ)、建筑美術(shù)與表現(xiàn)，這幾門課程是建筑設(shè)計技術(shù)專業(yè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)建筑工程圖樣的識讀和繪圖規(guī)律、圖面表現(xiàn)、方案構(gòu)思的必修課程，將這幾門課程結(jié)合實際進(jìn)行建筑綜合訓(xùn)練并通過實訓(xùn)環(huán)節(jié)來加深對所學(xué)知識的掌握，這是一個重要的實踐性教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)?！敖ㄖC合基礎(chǔ)實訓(xùn)”是建筑設(shè)計技術(shù)專業(yè)一年級學(xué)生的一門綜合訓(xùn)練、自我總結(jié)式的課程，旨在通過該實訓(xùn)整合一年級同學(xué)的專業(yè)知識，使其系統(tǒng)化、鏈條化。二、課程目標(biāo)：

（一）知識目標(biāo)：通過實訓(xùn)，使學(xué)生逐步認(rèn)識建筑空間的意義，樹立基本的建筑空間尺度概念，建立建筑與環(huán)境關(guān)系的生態(tài)理念，注重建筑技術(shù)的表達(dá)與運用，提高學(xué)生獨立思考和分析問題、解決問題的能力，進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的空間理解能力、讀圖能力以及必要的圖示表現(xiàn)能力，為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)后續(xù)的專業(yè)課程打下扎實的基礎(chǔ)。（二）技能目標(biāo)：通過實訓(xùn)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生識讀和繪圖、圖形表達(dá)、方案構(gòu)思的動手能力，使學(xué)生運用所學(xué)的基本知識與實踐相結(jié)合，達(dá)到融會貫通的目的。通過實訓(xùn)，要求學(xué)生能識讀和繪制建筑施工圖、建筑方案圖、建筑透視效果圖，并了解平、立、剖面方案設(shè)計流程及構(gòu)造詳圖設(shè)計的內(nèi)容和方法，掌握查閱和運用構(gòu)造設(shè)計資料的方法，樹立正確的工作態(tài)度和崇高的專業(yè)思想，能熟練地運用制圖工具，所繪制的圖樣應(yīng)做到投影正確、尺寸齊全、字體工整，圖面表達(dá)清晰，布圖均勻，構(gòu)造方案合理可行，符合國家有關(guān)制圖標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，滿足建筑方案圖、施工圖設(shè)計深度要求。（三）態(tài)度目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生作為未來建筑師設(shè)計助手良好的職業(yè)道德素質(zhì)；通過專業(yè)訓(xùn)練，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生應(yīng)用科學(xué)的方法形成較強(qiáng)的自學(xué)和獲取知識的能力，培養(yǎng)專業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力；通過不同形式的專業(yè)實訓(xùn)教學(xué)活動，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生之間的團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作與組織協(xié)調(diào)能力；培養(yǎng)學(xué)生一絲不茍的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度和工作作風(fēng)；形成正確的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀。三、課程考核總體要求１、初步掌握從專業(yè)的角度分析理解建筑的方法；２、訓(xùn)練按照形式美的原則進(jìn)行平面單元的組合設(shè)計及立面創(chuàng)造。

３、初步掌握圖面構(gòu)成與排版技巧。４、通過模型的制作和分析，初步認(rèn)識建筑空間，初步認(rèn)識建筑與外部空間環(huán)境的關(guān)系；深化對建筑各構(gòu)成要素的認(rèn)識；掌握建筑模型的制作方法；５、綜合運用所學(xué)建筑表現(xiàn)技法進(jìn)行設(shè)計；了解建筑表現(xiàn)的基本內(nèi)容及其適用范圍，能針對不同設(shè)計階段選用恰當(dāng)?shù)谋憩F(xiàn)手段。6、加強(qiáng)建筑制圖的規(guī)范性及建筑構(gòu)造的理解能力；7、初步感受建筑設(shè)計的基本工作流程。四、考核體系

本課程考核突出高職教育以專業(yè)崗位應(yīng)用技能和綜合素質(zhì)為核心的目標(biāo)，重在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的能力，激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)自主性，培養(yǎng)其創(chuàng)新意識和創(chuàng)造能力。強(qiáng)調(diào)考核形式的多樣性，考核控制的過程性，考核目標(biāo)的綜合性。建筑綜合基礎(chǔ)實訓(xùn)”課程考核體系如下圖所示?！敖ㄖC合基礎(chǔ)實訓(xùn)”課程考核體系“建筑綜合基礎(chǔ)實訓(xùn)”課程考核體系素質(zhì)能力考核（10%）任務(wù)實踐過程考勤（20%）任務(wù)目標(biāo)成果考核（70%）

自我學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度全套的建筑測繪成果圖，建筑總、平、立、剖面圖。根據(jù)教師和班干部考勤確定自我學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度全套的建筑測繪成果圖，建筑總、平、立、剖面圖。根據(jù)教師和班干部考勤確定建筑綜合基礎(chǔ)實訓(xùn)考核體系示意圖五、課程考核評定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)序號考核內(nèi)容考核方式考核標(biāo)準(zhǔn)考評人權(quán)重一素質(zhì)能力考核自我學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度獨立完成記錄非獨立完成扣10分教師10%二任務(wù)實踐過程考勤紀(jì)律學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度上課缺勤記錄總分20分，缺勤1次扣5分教師20%三任務(wù)目標(biāo)成果考核建筑方案圖（包括建筑模型）、建筑透視效果圖、建筑施工圖成果根據(jù)實訓(xùn)任務(wù)要求的成果深度要求進(jìn)行考核評定成績教師專家70%總計100%六、課程成績評定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（1）考核形式采用考查方式進(jìn)行，設(shè)置為優(yōu)秀、良好、中、及格、不及格。（2）成績的形成以各個階段的課程作業(yè)作為績點，綜合評定形成該課程總成績。（3）考勤占成績的30%，每缺勤課時達(dá)到總課時的10%降低一個檔次；課堂教學(xué)時間內(nèi)考勤未達(dá)到規(guī)定學(xué)時的40%取消課程成績，定為重修。（4）具體評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)見《建筑測繪》考核標(biāo)準(zhǔn)國家質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗檢疫總局發(fā)布××××-××-××實施××××-××國家質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗檢疫總局發(fā)布××××-××-××實施××××-××-××發(fā)布建筑門窗術(shù)語Terminologyforbuildingwindowsanddoors

（征求意見稿）（2006.12.20）GB/T××××—××××中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ICSGB/T××××—××××PAGEI目次TOC\f\h\t"前言、引言標(biāo)題,附錄標(biāo)識,參考文獻(xiàn)、索引標(biāo)題,章標(biāo)題,附錄章標(biāo)題"1范圍 12門窗共用術(shù)語 13門 24窗 95天窗 166門窗框扇 177洞口 188尺寸 18中文索引 23英文索引………………………..28PAGEII前言本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考ISO1804:1972《門—術(shù)語》和EN12519:2004《門窗術(shù)語》。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)代替GB5823—86《建筑門窗術(shù)語》。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)按照GB1.1-2000《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的結(jié)構(gòu)和編寫規(guī)則》和GB/T2000.1-2000《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)編寫規(guī)則第1部分：術(shù)語》的規(guī)定重新起草編寫。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與GB5823—86相比主要變化如下：——修改和調(diào)整了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的總體結(jié)構(gòu)和編排格式；——增加了第1章范圍和第2章門窗共用術(shù)語；——本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第3章和第4章增加了圖示；——將GB5823－86的第6章門、窗洞口及洞口尺寸的內(nèi)容調(diào)整為本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的第7章洞口和第8章尺寸；——增加了中文索引和英文索引；——刪去了GB5823－86第5章；——刪去了GB5823－86附錄A（參考件）；——刪去了GB5823－86附錄B（參考件）；——刪去了GB5823－86附錄C（參考件）.本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由中華人民共和國建設(shè)部提出。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由中華人民共和國建設(shè)部建筑制品與構(gòu)配件產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會歸口。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)負(fù)責(zé)起草單位：廣東省建筑科學(xué)研究院、中國建筑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)計研究院本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參加起草單位：中國建筑科學(xué)研究院、深圳市新山幕墻技術(shù)咨詢有限公司、中國建筑金屬結(jié)構(gòu)協(xié)會、中國建筑裝飾協(xié)會幕墻工程委員會、清華大學(xué)建筑學(xué)院建筑技術(shù)科學(xué)系、上海市建筑科學(xué)研究院有限公司、河南省建筑科學(xué)研究院、佛山市興發(fā)幕墻門窗有限公司、深圳市泰然鋁合金工程有限公司、福建省南平鋁業(yè)有限公司、北京金易格幕墻裝飾工程有限責(zé)任公司、杭州之江有機(jī)硅化工有限公司、廣東省東莞市堅朗五金制品有限公司、高要市金利鎮(zhèn)家宜五金制品廠。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要起草人：楊仕超、石民祥、莊國偉、王洪濤、杜繼予、廖學(xué)權(quán)、張士翔、黃圻、宋協(xié)昌、林波榮、徐勤、劉宏奎、粟曙、謝光宇、班廣生、劉明、杜萬明、陳國宜。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)于1986年首次發(fā)布。PAGE3建筑門窗術(shù)語范圍本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了建筑用窗、天窗和人行門的通用術(shù)語和定義。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于房屋建筑墻體開口處用窗和人出入用門，以及屋頂上所用的窗。門窗共用術(shù)語門窗windowsanddoors建筑用窗、天窗和人行門的總稱。洞口structuralopening墻體上安設(shè)門窗的空洞。附框appendentframe

采用金屬或其他材料預(yù)制而成，預(yù)埋或預(yù)先安裝在洞口上，用于固定門窗的獨立構(gòu)件體系。

框frame安裝門、窗扇和固定部位玻璃及鑲板，并與洞口或附框連接固定的門、窗構(gòu)件體系的總稱?；顒由萢ctiveleaf

先開扇多扇門或窗中的一扇,在開門或窗時首先開啟的扇。待用扇inactiveleaf后開扇

多扇門或窗中的一扇,活動扇開啟后才開啟的扇。固定扇fixedleaf門窗中不可開啟的扇。平口扇unrebatedleaf周邊不帶企口凸邊的扇。（見圖1）圖2圖2企口扇圖1平口扇企口扇rebatedleaf單邊或多邊帶企口凸邊的扇。（見圖2）可開啟部分activepartofwindowanddoor門窗的活動扇、待用扇等可開啟部件的總稱。固定部分fixedpartofwindowanddoor門窗的固定扇、玻璃（鑲板）及框架等不可開啟部件的總稱。鑲板panel；infill鑲嵌在門窗扇或框孔洞中的各種材料（包括組合材料）的板或組件（除玻璃外）。筒子板lining門窗洞口側(cè)面和頂面的墻面裝飾板。貼臉板trim;architrave筒子板側(cè)面的墻面飾板。門基本術(shù)語和定義門door封閉墻體洞口，可開啟關(guān)閉，并可供人出入的建筑部件的總稱。整樘門doorset安裝好的門組合件，包括門框和一個或多個門扇以及五金配件，需要時門上部還帶有亮窗。門扇doorleaf整樘門中可平開、旋轉(zhuǎn)或推拉活動的部分。按用途分類

外門externaldoor分隔建筑物室內(nèi)、外空間的門。內(nèi)門internaldoor分隔建筑物兩個室內(nèi)空間的門。安全門exitdoor逃生門escapedoor用于疏散人員的門。按開啟分類平開門side-hungdoor合頁（鉸鏈）裝于門側(cè)邊，門扇向門框平面外旋轉(zhuǎn)開啟的門。單扇平開門singleside-hungdoor只有一個門扇的平開門。左開[單扇]外平開門singleside-hungdoor,openingoutwardleft室外面對門時，轉(zhuǎn)動軸在門的左側(cè)，順時針向室外旋轉(zhuǎn)開啟的單扇平開門（見圖3）。左開[單扇]內(nèi)平開門singleside-hungdoor,openinginwardleft室外面對門時，轉(zhuǎn)動軸在門的左側(cè)，逆時針向室內(nèi)旋轉(zhuǎn)開啟的單扇平開門（見圖4）。右開[單扇]外平開門singleside-hungdoor,openingoutwardright（見圖5）室外面對門時，轉(zhuǎn)動軸在門的右側(cè)，逆時針向室外旋轉(zhuǎn)開啟的單扇平開門。圖3左開[單扇]外平開門圖3左開[單扇]外平開門圖5右開[單扇]外平開門圖4左開[單扇]內(nèi)平開門右開[單扇]內(nèi)平開門singleside-hungdoor,openinginwardright（見圖6）室外面對門時，轉(zhuǎn)動軸在門的右側(cè)，順時針向室外旋轉(zhuǎn)開啟的單扇平開門。左開[單扇]雙向彈簧門singleleafdoubleswingdoor,openingleft（見圖7）室外面對門時，彈簧合頁（鉸鏈）在門左側(cè)，可順時針和逆時針雙向旋轉(zhuǎn)開啟的門。右開[單扇]雙向彈簧門singleleafdoubleswingdoor,openingright（見圖8）室外面對門時，彈簧合頁（鉸鏈）在門右側(cè)，可順時針和逆時針雙向旋轉(zhuǎn)開啟的門。圖8右開[單扇]雙向彈簧門圖8右開[單扇]雙向彈簧門圖7左開[單扇]雙向彈簧門圖6右開[單扇]內(nèi)平開門左開[單扇]雙向地彈簧門singleleafdoubleswingdoorwithlandspring,openingleft（見圖9）室外面對門時，地彈簧在門左側(cè)，可順時針和逆時針雙向旋轉(zhuǎn)開啟的門。右開[單扇]雙向地彈簧門singleleafdoubleswingdoorwithlandspring,openingright（見圖10）室外面對門時，地彈簧在門右側(cè)，可順時針和逆時針雙向旋轉(zhuǎn)開啟的門。雙扇門doubleleafdoor有二個門扇的平開門。左開雙扇外平開門doubleleafdoorwithleftactiveleaf,openingoutward室外面對門時，左側(cè)為左開單扇外平開活動扇，右側(cè)為右開單扇外平開待用扇（見圖11）。圖10右開[單扇]雙向地彈簧圖10右開[單扇]雙向地彈簧門圖11左開雙扇外平開門圖9左開[單扇]雙向地彈簧門左開雙扇內(nèi)平開門doubleleafdoorwithleftactiveleaf,openinginward室外面對門時，左側(cè)為左開單扇內(nèi)平開活動扇，右側(cè)為右開單扇內(nèi)平開待用扇（見圖12）。右開雙扇外平開門doubleleafdoorwithrightactiveleaf,openingoutward室外面對門時，右側(cè)為右開單扇外平開活動扇，左側(cè)為左開單扇外平開待用扇（見圖13）。右開雙扇內(nèi)平開門doubleleafdoorwithrightactiveleaf,openinginward室外面對門時，右側(cè)為右開單扇內(nèi)平開活動扇，左側(cè)為左開單扇內(nèi)平開待用扇（見圖14）。圖14右開圖14右開雙扇內(nèi)平開門圖13右開雙扇外平開門圖12左開雙扇內(nèi)平開門

左開雙扇雙向彈簧門doubleleafdoubleswingdoor,openingleft室外面對門時，左側(cè)為左開單扇雙向彈簧門，右側(cè)為右開單扇雙向彈簧門待用扇（見圖15）。右開雙扇雙向彈簧門doubleleafdoubleswingdoor,openingright室外面對門時，右側(cè)為右開單扇雙向彈簧門，左側(cè)為左開單扇雙向彈簧門待用扇（見圖16）。左開雙扇雙向地彈簧門doubleleafdoubleswingdoorwithlandspring,openingleft室外面對門時，左側(cè)為左開單扇雙向地彈簧門，右側(cè)為右開單扇雙向地彈簧門待用扇（見圖17）。圖17左開雙扇雙向地圖17左開雙扇雙向地彈簧門圖15左開雙扇雙向彈簧門圖16右開雙扇雙向彈簧門右開雙扇雙向地彈簧門doubleleafdoubleswingdoorwithlandspring,openingright室外面對門時，右側(cè)為右開單扇雙向地彈簧門，左側(cè)為左開單扇雙向地彈簧門待用扇（見圖18）。

推拉門slidingdoor門扇在門框平面內(nèi)沿水平方向移動啟閉的門。

單扇推拉門singleslidingdoor只有一個門扇的推拉門。墻外單扇左推拉門leftslidingdoor室外面對門時，向左側(cè)推動門扇平移開啟的門（見圖19）。圖19圖19墻外單扇左推拉門圖18右開雙扇雙向地彈簧門墻外單扇右推拉門rightslidingdoor室外面對門時，向右側(cè)推動門扇平移開啟的門（見圖20）。墻中單扇左推拉門leftslidingintowallcavitydoor室外面對門時，向左側(cè)推動門扇平移入墻槽開啟的門（見圖21）。墻中單扇右推拉門rightslidingintowallcavitydoor室外面對門時，向右側(cè)推動門扇平移入墻槽開啟的門（見圖22）。圖20墻外單扇右推拉門圖22圖20墻外單扇右推拉門圖22墻中單扇右推拉門簧門圖21墻中單扇左推拉門雙扇推拉門doubleslidingdoor具有二個門扇的推拉門。墻外雙扇左外扇推拉門slidingdoorwithleftleafalongthefrontofrightleaf室外面對門時，左門扇靠近側(cè)、右門扇靠近室內(nèi)側(cè)的雙扇推拉門（見圖23）。墻外雙扇右外扇推拉門slidingdoorwithrightleafalongthefrontofleftleaf室外面對門時，左門扇靠近室內(nèi)側(cè)、右門扇靠近室外側(cè)的雙扇推拉門（見圖24）。墻中雙扇左外扇推拉門slidingintowallcavitydoorwithleftleafalongthefrontofrightleaf室外面對門時，左門扇靠近室外側(cè)、右門扇靠近室內(nèi)側(cè)的平移入墻槽開啟的雙扇推拉門（見圖25）。圖23墻外雙扇左外扇推拉門圖24圖23墻外雙扇左外扇推拉門圖24墻外雙扇右外扇推拉門圖25墻中雙扇左外扇推拉門簧門墻中雙扇右外扇推拉門slidingintowallcavitydoorwithrightleafalongthefrontofleftleaf室外面對門時，右門扇靠近室外側(cè)、左門扇靠近室內(nèi)側(cè)的平移入墻槽開啟的雙扇推拉門（見圖26）。轉(zhuǎn)門rightrevolvingdoor單扇或多扇沿豎軸逆時針轉(zhuǎn)動的門（見圖27）。折疊門foldingdoor多個用合頁（鉸鏈）連接的門扇折疊開啟的門。側(cè)懸式[對開]折疊門sidehungfoldingdoor用合頁（鉸鏈）連接多扇折疊開啟的門（見圖28）。圖28側(cè)懸式[對開]折疊門圖26圖28側(cè)懸式[對開]折疊門圖26墻中雙扇右外扇推拉門圖27轉(zhuǎn)門

側(cè)掛式折疊門sideguidefoldingdoor室外面對門時，門扇的懸掛點在門扇上方側(cè)邊，沿導(dǎo)軌折疊開啟的門（見圖29）。中掛式折疊門middleguidefoldingdoor室外面對門時，門扇的懸掛點在門扇上方中部，沿導(dǎo)軌折疊開啟的門（見圖30）。卷門rollingdoor用頁片、柵條、網(wǎng)格組成，可向左右、上下卷動開啟的門（見圖31）。圖31b卷門圖圖31b卷門圖30中掛式折疊門圖31a卷門圖29側(cè)掛式折疊門固定門fixeddoor門扇不能開啟的門。固定玻璃（鑲版）門fixedglass(infillpanel)door門框洞口內(nèi)直接鑲嵌玻璃或鑲板的不能開啟的門。按構(gòu)造分類夾板門flushdoor門梃兩側(cè)貼各類板材的門。鑲板門paneleddoor門梃間鑲板的門。鑲玻璃門glazeddoor門梃間鑲玻璃的門。玻璃門glassdoor門扇全部為玻璃的門。雙層門doubledoor裝設(shè)二層門扇的門。同側(cè)雙層門doorshungonthesamejamb門扇安裝在同一側(cè)邊框上的雙層門（見圖32）。對邊雙層門doorshungontheoppositejambs門扇安裝在相對的兩側(cè)邊框上的雙層門（見圖33）。圖33圖33對邊雙層門圖32同側(cè)雙層門窗基本術(shù)語和定義窗window封閉墻體洞口，可起采光或采光和通風(fēng)作用的建筑部件的總稱。通常包括窗框和一個或多個窗扇以及五金配件，有時還帶有亮窗和換氣窗。按用途分類外窗externalwindow分隔建筑物室內(nèi)、外空間的窗。內(nèi)窗internalwindow分隔建筑物兩個室內(nèi)空間的窗。亮窗fanlight門或窗上端用于采光、通風(fēng)的可開啟部分。固定亮窗fixedlight門或窗上端用于采光的固定部分。換氣窗ventwindow窗扇中附加的開啟小窗扇，作換氣用。落地窗Frenchwindow；casementdoor高度達(dá)到門高、下框安裝在地面或踢腳墻上的窗，開啟扇可作門用。逃生窗escapewindow用于緊急疏散的窗。按開啟分類平開窗sidehungwindoworcasementwindow合頁（鉸鏈）裝于窗側(cè)邊，窗扇向內(nèi)或向外旋轉(zhuǎn)開啟的窗。單扇內(nèi)平開窗singleside-hungcasement,openinginward只有一個向室內(nèi)開啟窗扇的平開窗。左開單扇內(nèi)平開窗singleside-hungcasement,openinginwardleft室內(nèi)面對窗時，轉(zhuǎn)動軸在窗的左側(cè)，順時針向室內(nèi)旋轉(zhuǎn)開啟的單扇平開窗（見圖34）。右開單扇內(nèi)平開窗singleside-hungcasement,openinginwardright

室內(nèi)面對窗時，轉(zhuǎn)動軸在窗的右側(cè)，逆時針向室內(nèi)旋轉(zhuǎn)開啟的單扇平開窗（見圖35）。單扇外平開窗singleside-hungcasement,openingoutward

只有一個向室外開啟窗扇的平開窗。左開單扇外平開窗singleside-hungcasement,openingoutwardleft室內(nèi)面對窗時，轉(zhuǎn)動軸在窗的左側(cè)，逆時針向室外旋轉(zhuǎn)開啟的單扇平開窗（見圖36）。圖35圖35右開單扇內(nèi)平開窗圖34左開單扇內(nèi)平開窗圖36左開單扇外平開窗右開單扇外平開窗singleside-hungcasement,openingoutwardright室內(nèi)面對窗時，轉(zhuǎn)動軸在窗的右側(cè)，順時針向室外旋轉(zhuǎn)開啟的單扇平開窗（見圖37）?；S平開窗slidingprojecting,side-hungcasement窗扇上下裝有折疊合頁（鉸鏈），向室外或室內(nèi)產(chǎn)生旋轉(zhuǎn)并同時平移開啟形式的窗。單扇滑軸內(nèi)平開窗slidingprojecting,singleside-hungcasementopeninginward只有一個向室內(nèi)開啟窗扇的滑軸平開窗。左開單扇滑軸內(nèi)平開窗slidingprojecting,singleside-hungcasementopeninginwardleft室內(nèi)面對窗時，折疊合頁（鉸鏈）裝在窗扇上、下部的左側(cè)，窗扇順時針向室內(nèi)旋轉(zhuǎn)并同時向右側(cè)平移開啟的單扇滑軸平開窗（見圖38）。右開單扇滑軸內(nèi)平開窗slidingprojecting,singleside-hungcasementopeninginwardright室內(nèi)面對窗時，折疊合頁（鉸鏈）裝在窗扇上、下部的右側(cè)，窗扇逆時針向室內(nèi)旋轉(zhuǎn)并同時向左側(cè)平移開啟的單扇滑軸平開窗（見圖39）。圖37右開單扇外平開窗圖37右開單扇外平開窗圖38左開單扇滑軸內(nèi)平開窗圖39右開單扇滑軸內(nèi)平開窗單扇滑軸外平開窗slidingprojecting,singleside-hungcasementopeningoutward只有一個向室外開啟窗扇的滑軸平開窗。左開單扇滑軸外平開窗slidingprojecting,singleside-hungcasementopeningoutwardleft室內(nèi)面對窗時，折疊合頁（鉸鏈）裝在窗扇上、下部的左側(cè)，窗扇逆時針向室外旋轉(zhuǎn)并同時向右側(cè)平移開啟的單扇滑軸平開窗（見圖40）。右開單扇滑軸外平開窗slidingprojecting,singleside-hungcasementopeningoutwardright室內(nèi)面對窗時，折疊合頁（鉸鏈）裝在窗扇上、下部的右側(cè)，窗扇順時針向室外旋轉(zhuǎn)并同時向左側(cè)平移開啟的單扇滑軸平開窗（見圖41）。上下推拉窗verticalslidingsash提拉窗

窗扇在窗框平面內(nèi)沿垂直方向移動開啟和關(guān)閉的窗。上下雙推拉窗doublesashes(見圖42)二窗扇均可沿垂直方向移動的上下推拉窗。圖41右開單扇滑軸外平開窗圖41右開單扇滑軸外平開窗圖42上下雙推拉窗圖40左開單扇滑軸外平開窗下推拉窗singlebottomsash(見圖43)只有下部窗扇可沿垂直方向移動的上下推拉窗。上推拉窗singletopsash(見圖44)只有上部窗扇可沿垂直方向移動的上下推拉窗。[左右]推拉窗horizontalslidingsash窗扇在窗框平面內(nèi)沿水平方向移動開啟和關(guān)閉的窗。圖43圖43下推拉窗圖44上推拉窗[左右]雙推拉窗doublehorizontalslidingsash二窗扇均可沿水平方向移動的左右推拉窗。左內(nèi)扇雙推拉窗l(fā)eftsashalongthefrontofrightsash(見圖45)室內(nèi)面對窗時，左窗扇靠近室內(nèi)側(cè)、右窗扇靠近室外側(cè)的雙推拉窗。右內(nèi)扇雙推拉窗rightsashalongthefrontofleftsash(見圖46)室內(nèi)面對窗時，右窗扇靠近室內(nèi)側(cè)、左窗扇靠近室外側(cè)的雙推拉窗。[左右]單推拉窗doublehorizontalslidingsash只有一個窗扇可沿水平方向移動的左右推拉窗（另一窗扇為固定扇）。[單扇]左推拉窗singlesashleft(見圖47)室內(nèi)面對窗時，向左側(cè)推動窗扇平移開啟的推拉窗（左側(cè)窗扇為固定扇）。圖47[單扇]左推拉窗圖47[單扇]左推拉窗圖45左內(nèi)扇雙推拉窗圖46右內(nèi)扇雙推拉窗[單扇]右推拉窗singlesashright(見圖48)室內(nèi)面對窗時，向右側(cè)推動窗扇平移開啟的推拉窗（右側(cè)窗扇為固定扇）。提升式推拉窗l(fā)iftingslidingsash開啟扇需先垂直向上升起一定高度后再水平移動開啟的推拉窗。提升式右推拉窗l(fā)iftingslidingrightsash(見圖49)室內(nèi)面對窗時，開啟扇提升后向右側(cè)平移開啟的推拉窗（右側(cè)窗扇為固定扇）。提升式左推拉窗l(fā)iftingslidingleftsash(見圖50)室內(nèi)面對窗時，開啟扇提升后向左側(cè)平移開啟的推拉窗（左側(cè)窗扇為固定扇）。圖50提升式左推拉窗圖50提升式左推拉窗圖49提升式右推拉窗圖48[單扇]右推拉窗外開上懸窗top-hungcasementopeningoutwards合頁（鉸鏈）裝于窗上側(cè)，向室外方向開啟的上懸窗(見圖51)。外開下懸窗bottomhungcasement（見圖52）合頁（鉸鏈）裝于窗下側(cè)，向室外方向開啟的窗。[外開]滑軸上懸窗slidingprojecting,top-hungcasement(見圖53)窗扇左右兩側(cè)上部裝有折疊合頁（鉸鏈），向室外產(chǎn)生旋轉(zhuǎn)并同時平移開啟形式的窗。圖53[外開]滑軸上懸窗圖53[外開]滑軸上懸窗圖52[外開]下懸窗圖51外開上懸窗立轉(zhuǎn)窗verticalpivotcasement旋轉(zhuǎn)軸垂直安裝，窗扇可轉(zhuǎn)動啟閉的窗。中軸立轉(zhuǎn)窗verticalpivotcasement垂直旋轉(zhuǎn)軸位于窗扇中心線的立轉(zhuǎn)窗。左開中軸立轉(zhuǎn)窗verticalcentrepivotcasement,turningleft（見圖54）窗扇順時針旋轉(zhuǎn)開啟的中軸立轉(zhuǎn)窗。右開中軸立轉(zhuǎn)窗verticalcentrepivotcasement,turningright（見圖55）窗扇逆時針旋轉(zhuǎn)開啟的中軸立轉(zhuǎn)窗。偏心軸立轉(zhuǎn)窗verticaloff-centrepivotcasement垂直旋轉(zhuǎn)軸偏離窗扇豎向中心線的立轉(zhuǎn)窗。左開偏心軸立轉(zhuǎn)窗verticaloff-centrepivotcasement,turningleft（見圖56）室內(nèi)面對窗時，垂直旋轉(zhuǎn)軸位于窗扇中心線的右側(cè)，窗扇順時針旋轉(zhuǎn)開啟的立轉(zhuǎn)窗。圖55右開中軸立轉(zhuǎn)窗圖55右開中軸立轉(zhuǎn)窗圖56左開偏心軸立轉(zhuǎn)窗圖54左開中軸立轉(zhuǎn)窗右開偏心軸立轉(zhuǎn)窗verticaloff-centrepivotcasement,turningright（見圖57）室內(nèi)面對窗時，垂直旋轉(zhuǎn)軸位于窗扇中心線的左側(cè)，窗扇逆時針旋轉(zhuǎn)開啟的立轉(zhuǎn)窗。水平旋轉(zhuǎn)窗horizontalpivotcasement旋轉(zhuǎn)軸水平安裝，窗扇可轉(zhuǎn)動啟閉的窗。中軸水平旋轉(zhuǎn)窗horizontalcentrepivotcasement（見圖58）水平旋轉(zhuǎn)軸位于窗扇橫向中心線的水平旋轉(zhuǎn)窗。偏心軸水平旋轉(zhuǎn)窗horizontaloff-centrepivotcasement（見圖59）水平旋轉(zhuǎn)軸位于窗扇橫向中心線上方，窗扇下部向室外轉(zhuǎn)動開啟的水平旋轉(zhuǎn)窗。圖59圖59偏心軸水平旋轉(zhuǎn)窗圖57右開偏心軸立轉(zhuǎn)窗圖58中軸水平旋轉(zhuǎn)窗推拉—下懸窗doubletiltingslidingsash開啟扇可分別采取下懸和下懸—水平移動二種開啟形式的推拉窗。右推拉－下懸窗doubletiltingslidingsashwithservicehatchslidingtoright（見圖60）室內(nèi)面對窗時，開啟扇向右側(cè)平移開啟的推拉—下懸窗。左推拉下—懸窗doubletiltingslidingsashwithservicehatchslidingtoleft（見圖61）室內(nèi)面對窗時，開啟扇向左側(cè)平移開啟的推拉—下懸窗。圖61圖61左推拉下懸窗圖60右推拉－下懸窗內(nèi)平開—下懸窗tiltingandturningsash,openinginward

開啟扇可分別采取內(nèi)平開和下懸開啟形式的窗。左開內(nèi)平開—下懸窗tiltingandturningsash,openinginwardleft

室內(nèi)面對窗時，轉(zhuǎn)動軸在窗的左側(cè)，順時針向室內(nèi)旋轉(zhuǎn)開啟的平開-下懸窗（見圖62）。右開內(nèi)平開—下懸窗tiltingandturningsash,openinginwardright

室內(nèi)面對窗時，轉(zhuǎn)動軸在窗的右側(cè)，逆時針向室內(nèi)旋轉(zhuǎn)開啟的平開-下懸窗（見圖63）。折疊推拉窗slidingfoldingwindow多個用合頁（鉸鏈）連接的窗扇沿水平方向折疊移動開啟的窗（見圖64）。圖63右開內(nèi)平開—下懸窗圖63右開內(nèi)平開—下懸窗圖62左開內(nèi)平開—下懸窗圖64折疊推拉窗固定窗fixedwindow（見圖65）裝設(shè)不能開啟窗扇的窗。固定玻璃（鑲版）窗fixedglass(infillpanel)window（見圖66）門框洞口內(nèi)直接鑲嵌玻璃的不能開啟的窗。按構(gòu)造分類圖66圖66固定玻璃窗圖65固定窗單層窗singlewindow一層窗扇的窗。雙層扇窗coupledwindow一層窗框內(nèi)裝有二層窗扇的窗。雙層窗doublewindow具有二層框、扇系統(tǒng)的窗。百葉窗l(fā)ouveredwindow用多片百頁片組成的窗。圖圖67固定百葉窗固定百葉窗l(fā)ouveredwindowwithfixedleaves裝有固定百頁片的百葉窗（見圖67）?；顒影偃~窗l(fā)ouveredwindowwithactiveleaves（新給出定義）裝有可活動百頁片的百葉窗。垂直中軸百葉窗l(fā)ouveredwindowwithintermediateverticalaxis垂直旋轉(zhuǎn)軸位于百頁片橫向中心線的活動百葉窗（見圖68）。水平中軸百葉窗l(fā)ouveredwindowwithintermediatehorizontalaxis水平旋轉(zhuǎn)軸位于百頁片中心線的活動百葉窗（見圖69）。組合窗compositewindow用拼樘框連接組合的窗。圖69圖69水平中軸百葉窗圖68垂直中軸百葉窗天窗基本術(shù)語和定義天窗roofwindow 屋頂上窗戶的總稱。按形式分類平天窗skylight平屋頂面上的天窗。垂直天窗verticalroofwindow;dormerwindow平屋頂或斜屋頂上垂直凸起的天窗。斜屋頂窗slopingroofwindow安裝在斜屋頂上，平行于屋面的窗。按開啟分類固定天窗fixedroofwindow窗扇不能開啟的天窗。百葉天窗l(fā)ouveredroofwindow裝設(shè)百頁片的天窗。門窗框扇框上框head門、窗框的上部橫向構(gòu)件。邊框jamb門、窗框的兩側(cè)邊部豎向構(gòu)件。中橫框transom門、窗框的中部橫向構(gòu)件。中豎框mullion門、窗框的中間豎向構(gòu)件。下框sill門檻、下檻、窗檻（拒用術(shù)語）門、窗框的底部橫向構(gòu)件。拼樘框（包括橫向和豎向）combinationtransomandmullion兩樘及兩樘以上門、窗組合時的門窗框橫向和豎向連接構(gòu)件。扇上梃toprail門、窗扇的上部橫向構(gòu)件。中梃middlerail門、窗扇的中部橫向構(gòu)件。邊梃stile門、窗扇的兩側(cè)邊部豎向構(gòu)件。下梃bottomrail門、窗扇的底部橫向構(gòu)件。橫芯horizontalmuntin門、窗橫向玻璃分格條。豎芯verticalmuntin門、窗扇的豎向玻璃分格條。玻璃壓條glazingbead固定門、窗扇玻璃的桿狀構(gòu)件。洞口平口洞口structuralopeningwithnon-rebatedreveal門窗洞口周邊為平口者。槽口洞口structuralopeningwithrebatedreveal門窗洞口周邊帶有凹凸槽者。洞口頂面soffit門窗洞口周邊的上口面。洞口側(cè)面verticalside門窗洞口周邊的兩側(cè)墻面洞口底面sill門窗洞口周邊的下口面。槽口structuralrebate門窗洞口所帶有的凹凸槽。槽口深度depthofrebate槽口垂直于洞口平面方向的尺寸。槽口寬度widthofrebate槽口平行于洞口平面方向的尺寸。尺寸高度heightA洞口高度標(biāo)志尺寸co-ordinatingheightbetweenopeningandframeofwindowanddoor

A1洞口[墻體]高度構(gòu)造尺寸heightofstructuralrevealA2門窗高度構(gòu)造尺寸heightofwindowanddoorframed門窗扇高度標(biāo)志尺寸co-ordinatingheightbetweenframeandleafofwindowanddoord2門窗框槽口高度windowanddoorframerevealheightd’2門窗框洞口凈高度clearopeningheightofwindowanddoorframed3門窗扇高度（在門窗框內(nèi)）heightofwindowanddoorleaf(insidewindowanddoorframe)d’3門窗扇高度（包括企口凸邊）windowanddoorleafheightoveralllipping門及洞口的高度尺寸代號圖示見圖70。窗及洞口的高度尺寸代號圖示見圖71。圖70門洞口高度尺寸代號圖71窗洞口高度尺寸代號A-A-洞口高度標(biāo)志尺寸;A1-洞口墻體高度構(gòu)造尺寸;A2-門窗高度構(gòu)造尺寸;d-門窗扇高度標(biāo)志尺寸;d2-門窗框槽口高度;d’2-門窗框洞口凈高度;d3-門窗扇高度(在門窗框內(nèi));d’3-門窗扇高度(包括企口凸邊)寬度widthB洞口寬度標(biāo)志尺寸co-ordinatingwidthbetweenopeningandframeofwindowanddoorB1洞口[墻體]寬度構(gòu)造尺寸widthofstructuralrevealB2門窗寬度構(gòu)造尺寸widthofwindowanddoorframee門窗扇寬度標(biāo)志尺寸co-ordinatingwidthbetweenframeandleafofwindowanddoore2門窗框槽口寬度windowanddoorframerevealwidthe’2門窗框洞口凈寬度clearopeningwidthofwindowanddoorframee3門窗扇寬度（在門窗框內(nèi)）widthofwindowanddoorleaf(insidewindowanddoorframe)e’3門窗扇寬度（包括企口凸邊）windowanddoorleafwidthoveralllippingg門窗框槽口寬度（見圖4）widthofrebate(oftheframe)門窗及洞口的寬度尺寸代號圖示見圖72。圖72門窗洞口寬度尺寸代號B-B-洞口寬度標(biāo)志尺寸;B1-洞口墻體寬度構(gòu)造尺寸;B2-門窗寬度構(gòu)造尺寸;e-門窗扇寬度標(biāo)志尺寸;e2-門窗框槽口寬度;e’2-門窗框洞口凈寬度;e3-門窗扇寬度(在門窗框內(nèi));e’3-門窗扇高度(包括企口凸邊);g-門窗框槽口寬度深度——厚度depth-thicknessc墻體或其槽口深度標(biāo)志尺寸co-ordinatingthicknessbetweenopeningandframeofwindowanddoorc1墻體或其槽口深度構(gòu)造尺寸depthofstructuralrevealandrebatec2門窗框厚度構(gòu)造尺寸windowanddoorframethicknessf門窗扇與門窗框間槽口的深度標(biāo)志尺寸co-ordinatingdepthbetweenframeandleafofwindowanddoorf2門窗框槽口的深度構(gòu)造尺寸windowanddoorframerevealrebatedepthf3門窗扇槽口深度windowanddoorleafrevealrebatedepth門窗扇厚度（在門窗框內(nèi)）thicknessofwindowanddoorleaf(insidewindowanddoorframe)f3’門窗扇厚度(包括企口凸邊)windowanddoorleafthicknessoveralllipping

門窗及洞口的深度尺寸代號圖示見圖73?？p隙寬度gapwidthJ接縫縫隙jointclearanceK門窗框與扇間無合頁（鉸鏈）一側(cè)的縫隙verticalclearancebetweendoorframeandleafofwindowanddoor(atthesideofnohinge)K’門窗框與扇間有合頁（鉸鏈）一側(cè)的縫隙verticalclearancebetweendoorframeandleafofwindowanddoor(atthesideofhinge)K’’門框與門扇間上側(cè)縫隙或窗框與窗扇間上、下側(cè)縫隙horizontalupsideclearancebetweendoorframeanddoorleaf;orhorizontalupsideandundersideclearancebetweenwindowframeandsashK’’’門扇與地面間的縫隙clearancebetweendoorleafandfinishedfloor門窗及洞口的縫隙寬度尺寸代號圖示見圖73。圖73洞口深度厚度尺寸代號c-c-墻體或其槽口深度標(biāo)志尺寸;c1-墻體或其槽口深度構(gòu)造尺寸;c2-門窗框厚度構(gòu)造尺寸;f-門窗扇與門窗框間槽口的深度標(biāo)志尺寸;f2-門窗扇與門窗框間槽口的深度構(gòu)造尺寸;f3-門窗扇槽口深度;f’3-門窗扇厚度;中文索引A安全門······························································································································································3.2.3B百葉窗······························································································································································4.4.4百葉天窗··························································································································································5.3.2邊框··································································································································································6.1.2邊梃··································································································································································6.2.3玻璃門······························································································································································3.4.4玻璃壓條··························································································································································6.2.7C槽口·····································································································································································7.6槽口洞口·····························································································································································7.2槽口寬度·····························································································································································7.8槽口深度·····························································································································································7.7側(cè)掛式折疊門···············································································································································3.3.4.2側(cè)懸式[對開]折疊門·································································································································3.3.4.2窗······································································································································································4.1.1垂直天窗··························································································································································5.2.2垂直中軸百葉窗········································································································································4.4.4.2.1D待用扇······························································································································································2.4.2單層窗······························································································································································4.4.1單扇滑軸內(nèi)平開窗·······································································································································4.3.2.1單扇滑軸外平開窗·······································································································································4.3.2.2單扇內(nèi)平開窗···············································································································································4.3.1.1單扇平開門···················································································································································3.3.1.1單扇推拉門···················································································································································3.3.2.1單扇外平開窗···············································································································································4.3.1.2[左右]單推拉窗···········································································································································4.3.4.2洞口·····································································································································································2.2洞口頂面·····························································································································································7.3洞口側(cè)面·····························································································································································7.4洞口底面·····························································································································································7.5對邊雙層門···················································································································································3.4.5.2F縫隙寬度·····························································································································································8.4附框·····································································································································································2.3G高度·····································································································································································8.1固定百葉窗···················································································································································4.4.4.1固定玻璃（鑲版）門·····································································································································3.3.7固定玻璃窗···················································································································································4.3.1.5固定部分···························································································································································2.6固定窗··························································································································································4.3.14固定亮窗························································································································································4.2.4固定門····························································································································································3.3.6固定扇····························································································································································2.4.3固定天窗·························································································································································5.3.1H橫芯·································································································································································6.2.5后開扇·····························································································································································2.4.2滑軸平開窗·····················································································································································4.3.2[外開]滑軸上懸窗·········································································································································4.3.8換氣窗·····························································································································································4.2.5活動百葉窗···················································································································································4.4.4.2活動扇······························································································································································2.4.1J夾板門······························································································································································3.4.1卷門··································································································································································3.3.5K可開啟部分······························