安徽省宿州市貢山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析

安徽省宿州市貢山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegoals_______hefoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A.forwhich

B.withwhich

C.againstwhich

D.aboutwhich參考答案：A2.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______．

A．polluting

B．frompolluting

C．beingpolluted

D．polluted參考答案：C略3.______thearticleistalkingaboutis______theenvironmentshouldbebetterprotected.A.What;that

B.That;what

C.Why;that D.If;what參考答案：A4.Themotheraskedherson_________.A.whatdidhedothedaybefore.

B.wheredidhefindhislostwalletC.whattimehegotupthatmorning

D.thatifhehadfinishedhishomework參考答案：C5.----Ican’trememberthosegrammarrules!----______.Practicemore.A.You’renotalone. B.It’shardtosay C.I’mafraidnot D.It’suptoyou參考答案：A考查情景交際。句意，—我記不得那些語法規(guī)則！—你并不是一個人這樣的。多練習(xí)吧！It’shardtosay“很難說”；I’mafraidnot“我恐怕不是這樣”；It’suptoyou“由你決定”。6.Hisstepmotherdidwhatshecould_____him．A．help

B．helping

C．tohelp

D．inhelping參考答案：C7.Seventy-twopercentofChinesemales____notwanttomarryafemale___is“morecapable”thantheyare.

A.do;who

B.does;that

C.does;who

D.do;/參考答案：A8._________catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.

A.Inorderto

B.Inorderthat

C.Soasto

D.Sothat參考答案：A9._____turnedoutthatthismaterialwasneithersilknorcotton.A.That

B.It

C.What

D.Which參考答案：B10.rolesheplayedinthefirm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.A.Howinteresting B.Howaninteresting C.Whatinteresting D.Whataninteresting參考答案：D37.

Susanisdefinitelythemostpopularteacherinourschool,andalwaystriestomakeherstudents_________inherlectures.

A.tobeinterested

B.interest

C.interesting

D.interested參考答案：D略12.—HowdidyourstudentsexpresstheirthankstoyouonTeachers’Day?—Agifttogetherwithmanyflowers________senttome.A.is B.are C.was D.were參考答案：C13.—Mom,whereismyMP4?—Oh,it’sinthebedroom.I_____itforyou.A.amtoget

B.amgetting

C.willget

D.amgoingtoget參考答案：14.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat_____2009LeichiCulture&ArtFestivalwillbe___success.A./;a

B.the;

/

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：C15.Isthisthereason___________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A16._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項，并從答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Iliketobenearwater—sea,lakeorriver．ThatisprobablybecauseIwasborninavillage

41

thesea,andhavelived

42

lifeclosetowaterofsome

43

．WhenIaminsomeplace

44

isfarfromlake,riverandsea,Iamrestlessandalways

45

thatthereissomething

46

,thoughitissometimeshardto

47

whatitis．

Ofcourse,thesportsIlikeare

48

thatneedwater—sailing,rowingandswimming．Itis

49

toswiminasmallswimming－pool,

50

rowingandsailingareimpossiblewithoutalotofwater．Rowingisbestonariver,andsailingontheseaorabiglake,butonecan

51

somesailingonariver,andonecancertainlyrowonalakeortheseawhenthe

52

isgood．Ofthethreesports—swimming,rowingandsailing,Ilikerowing

53

,becauseitisthe

54

tocontinueduringthewinter,whenthewateristoocoldforswimmingandtheseaistooroughforsailing．

55

onthecoldestdayonecanrow；

56

iceonthewater，orthickfogstopsone．SometimesitissocoldwhenIgo

57

thatdropsofwater

58

．Insuchweather,itisnotvery

59

toswim；onecan’tstayinthewaterlong；however,whenoneisrowing,onegets

60

thelongeronegoeson．41.A.

on

B.

in

C.

by

D.farfrom42.A.mymost

B.

mostmy

C.mymostof

D.mostofmy43.A.sea

B.

land

C.place

D.kind

44.A.which

B.there

C.where

D.不填45.A.know

B.

feel

C.find

D.want46.A.

missing

B.

missed

C.whichismissed

D.whichmissing47.A.make

B.say

C.do

D.see48.A.few

B.some

C.those

D.many49.A.able

B.easy

C.

good

D.possible50.A.

however

B.and

C.but

D.or51.A.have

B.

do

C.make

D.get52.A.weather

B.sky

C.day

D.water53.A.better

B.more

C.

least

D.best

54.A.mostinteresting

B.coldest

C.

easiest

D.

hardest

55.A.

Only

B.Ever

C.If

D.Even

56.A.only

B.not

C.hardly

D.notonly57.A.outrowing

B.onrowing

C.torowing

D.ontorow58.A.

fall

B.freeze

C.turnwarm

D.getcool59.A.glad

B.pleased

C.

pleasant

D.pleasure60.A.happier

B.

warmer

C.cooler

D.colder

參考答案：41－45CDDAB

46－50ABCDC

51－55BADCD

56－60AABCB三、閱讀理解18.Oneday,acollegestudentwastakingawalkwithaprofessor.Astheywentalong,theysawlyinginthepathapairofoldshoes.Theysupposedtheshoesbelongedtoapoormanwhowasemployedinafieldcloseby,andwhohadnearlyfinishedhisday’sword.Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor,saying,“Letusplaythemanatrick:wewillhidehisshoes,andhideourselvesbehindthosebushes,andwaittoseehisconfusionwhenhecannotfindthem”.“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheprofessor,“weshouldneveramuseourselvesattheexpenseofthepoor.Butyouarerich,andmaygiveyourselfamuchgreaterpleasurebytrickingonthepoorman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselves

andwatchhowthediscoveryaffectshim.”Thestudentdidso,andtheybothplacedthemselvesbehindthebushescloseby.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcameacrossthefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.Afterheslippedhisfootintooneofhisshoes,hefeltsomethinghard.Hebentdowntofeelwhatitwas,andfoundthecoin.Astonishmentandwonderwereseenonhisface.He

fixedhiseyesonthecoin,turneditround,andlookedatitagainandagain.Hethenlookedaroundhimonallsides,butnopersonwastobeseen.Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,andcontinuedtoputontheothershoe;buthissurprisewasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.Hisfeelingsovercamehim.Hefelluponhisknees,lookeduptoheavenandcriedasincerethanksgiving,inwhichhespokeofhiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread,Whomthetimelyhelp,fromsomeunknownhand,wouldsavefromdying．Thestudentstoodthere,deeplyaffected,andhiseyesfilledwithtears．“Now,”saidtheprofessor,“areyounotmuchbetterpleasedthanifyouhadplayedyourintendedtrick？”Theyouthreplied,“YouhavetaughtmealessonwhichIwillneverforget．12.Thestudentwantedtoplaythepoormanatrickto_________________．A.findthetruth

B.showhiswisdomC.amusehimself

D.teachhimalesson13.Afterfindingthetwocoins,themanfelt_____________．A.helpless

B.interestedC.peaceful

D.Thankful14.Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheprofessoris___________．A.wise

B.richC.humorous

D.Serious15.Whatdosethestoryintendtotellus？A.Asmallactofkindnessbringsgreatjoy．B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves．C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway．D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.A

15.A本文為敘事故事。文章中有一個年輕人想搞惡作劇，他把在地里干活的窮人的鞋子藏起來，看他會什么反應(yīng)。但和他在一起的教授勸阻了他，相反讓他給窮人鞋子里放了兩枚硬幣。結(jié)果窮人特別感動，跪下向上帝感恩。年輕人通過這件事知道了“給予要比接受更幸福”這句話的真諦。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的weshouldneveramuseourselvesattheexpenseofthepoor.（我們不能以戲弄窮人來達到取悅自己的目的）可知，這個年輕人想捉弄那個窮人來取悅自己。故選C。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的Hefelluponhisknees,lookeduptoheavenandcriedasincerethanksgiving,inwhichhespokeofhiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread,Whomthetimelyhelp,fromsomeunknownhand,wouldsavefromdying.（他跪下、看著天、感激的哭了，因為他有生病的妻子、沒有飯吃的孩子）可知，窮人發(fā)現(xiàn)了硬幣之后，心中充滿了感激。故選D。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的YouhavetaughtmealessonwhichIwillneverforget（你給我一個永生難忘的教訓(xùn)）可推知，這說明教授非常的明智，用事實來教訓(xùn)了學(xué)生。故選A。15.推理判斷題。文章中一個年輕人想搞惡作劇，把在地里干活的窮人的鞋子藏起來，看他會什么反應(yīng)。但和他在一起的教授勸阻了他，相反讓他給窮人鞋子里放了兩枚硬幣。結(jié)果窮人特別感動，跪下向上帝感恩。年輕人通過這件事知道了“給予要比接受更幸?！边@句話的真諦，同時“小小的善舉會帶來巨大的快樂”也是文章想對我們說的一個道理。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】閱讀理解在每套英語試題中都占有很重要的分值，需要大家特別重視。解答閱讀理解時，一般遵循先讀文章后的題目，標(biāo)識出關(guān)鍵詞（信息點），帶著問題去閱讀，做到心中有數(shù)，這樣能夠提高做題效率；在閱讀過程中，將題目答案的原文信息源做好標(biāo)識，這樣能夠做到自己的答案有憑有據(jù)，有助于提高自己的做題信心、有利于回頭的自我檢查。如第1小題“為了什么年輕人想捉弄那個窮人”，文章中并沒有直接指出年輕人的目的，但是通過第三段中教授對年輕人說的“weshouldneveramuseourselvesattheexpenseofthepoor.”（我們永遠不應(yīng)該以窮人們作為自我取悅的代價）可推斷出，年輕人捉弄窮人的原因是為了讓自己高興。那么，第三段教授說的這句話就是第1小題的答案依據(jù)，于是我們在文中做好題號標(biāo)識。同時，做閱讀理解題時，一定要細(xì)心，這樣才能準(zhǔn)確找到正確答案。19.Newresearchshowssheepareclever Peopleoftenmakejokesabouthowdullsheepare,butnewresearchshowstheymaybeclevererthanwethink.ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridgediscoveredthatWelshmountainsheephavebrainpowerthatequalsrodents(嚙齒動物).Testsfoundthatthesheepcanmaptheareatheylivein,andsomemayevenbeabletoplanahead.Youngfishprefernoisyneighbors Anewstudyhasshownthatyoungfishliketoliveonreefswithnoisyneighbors!ResearchersfromtheuniversitiesofAucklandandBristolfoundthatyoungfishlookingforahomechooseareaswhereothernoisyfishlive.Thescientistsproducedallkindsofsoundswhichhadbeenrecordedindifferentnaturalenvironments.Theyoungfishseemedtopreferthesoundsofnaturalreefs,completewithnoisyanimals!Thescientistscomparedthechoicetoamusicfanwanderingaroun