北京永樂店中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

北京永樂店中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—You______tothehousingagencyintime.

—OK,I’lltrymybest.A.aresupposedtoget

B.havesupposedtoget

C.aresupposedtobegot

D.supposedtoget參考答案：A2.

theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.Completing

B.Complete

C.Completed

D.Tocomplete參考答案：D略3.-Tom,whydidn’tyougotoworktoday?

-Oh,themanagersaidhenolongerwantedtoseemeagain;_____________,Iwasfired.A.inparticular

B.inotherwords C.inaddition

D.onthecontrary參考答案：B4.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear．

—

.

A．Goahead．

B．Comealong!

C．Likewhat?

D．Sowhat?參考答案：C略5.ItwassodarkinthetheatrethatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.pickupB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.pickup撿起，無意中學會，恢復(fù)；B.bringout使…顯露；C.callout出動，召集；D.pickout挑出，辨認出；句意：劇院里一片漆黑，以至于我無法辨認出我的朋友。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。6.Hehasbeenlivinginthiscountry_______sinceMay2012,withnovisa.A.apparently

B.lyC.legally

D.illegally參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞。句意：自2012年5月以來，他一直非法居住在這個國家，沒有簽證。A.apparently顯然地；B.ly相對地；C.legally合法地；D.illegally不合法地。故選D。7.Astronghurricaneis________tostriketheeasterncostofthecountrytonight.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.perhaps參考答案：B8.Nowadays,childrencanhavefree_____educationinsomepoorruralareas.A.approvalof

B.accessto

C.desirefor

D.talentfor參考答案：B9.Whetherapersonwantstoprepareforemploymentor_____additionalskillstobemorecompetitive,highereducationisthekeyroutetoachievingthesegoals.A.acquire

B.assist

C.recycle

D.win參考答案：A10.Thoseyoungpeoplewillstarttheirproject_____athelpingthepoorchildrentobeeducatedinthewest.A.aims

B.aiming

C.beingaimed

D.aimed參考答案：D11.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme

thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitis

B.itiswhat

C.howitis

D.itishow參考答案：A略12.Myfamilywereexcitedatthemessage_____thatChina’sChang’e4madethefirstsoftlandingonthefarsideofthemooninspacehistory.A.writing

B.sayingC.going

D.telling參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人對太空史上中國嫦娥4號在月球的遠側(cè)第一次軟著陸這條消息很興奮。A.writing寫，強調(diào)“書面陳述，以（文字）說”；B.saying表明，說明，強調(diào)“書面材料或可見的東西”所提供的信息；C.going據(jù)說，據(jù)傳，；D.telling告訴。故選B。13.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon____worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome_______popularname.A.\;a

B.a;the

C.\;the

D.the;a參考答案：A14.Onlywhenthefinalexaminationwascoming________hehadquitealottodo.A.herealized

B.hehadrealized

C.didherealize

D.hadherealized參考答案：C15.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly_____beaten.A.nearly

B.narrowly

C.slightly

D.lightly參考答案：B16.Thisrestaurantwas________thatotherrestaurantswewentto.

A．twiceasgoodas

B．a(chǎn)stwicegoodas

C．a(chǎn)sgoodastwice

D．goodastwiceas參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Whenpassingthroughanairportonemorning,Icaughtoneofthosetrainsthattaketravelersfromthemainterminal(終點站)totheir__1__gates.Freeandclean,thetrainsrun__2__alldaylong.Notmanypeopleconsiderthem__3__,butthisSaturdayIheardlaughter.Atthefrontofthefirstcar,amanandhissonwerelookingoutofthewindowatthe__4__.Thetrainhadjuststoppedandthepassengers__5__.Asthedoorsclosedagain,thefathersaidexcitedly,“Herewego!Holdontome__6__!Look!”thefathersaidtohisson.“Seethatpilot?I__7__he’swalkingtohisplane.”Thesoncranedhisnecktolook.AsIgotoff,Isawthatmanandhissonwerebackattheplatform,too.“Doyouwanttogohomenow?”thefatherasked.“Iwantto__8__somemore!”“More?”thefathersaid.“You’renottried?”

“Thisisfun!”hissonsaid.“Allright,”thefatherreplied,andwhenadooropened,weallgoton.Ithenrealizedthattheyhadnotbeen__9__aflightatall,buthadjustbeenridingtheshuttleforfun.“Whereareallthesepeoplegoing,Daddy?”thesonasked.“Allovertheworld,”thefatherreplied.Theotherpeopleintheairportwereleavingforplacesorarrivingattheendsoftheirjourneys.Thefatherandtheson,__10__,werejustridingthisshuttletogether,__11__itexciting.Thefatherandhissonsharedeachother’s__12__.Thereareparentswhocan__13__tosendtheirchildrentoEuropeorDisneyland,yetmanyofthosechildrenturnoutrottenandcausesocialproblems.Thereareparentswholivein__14__andcannotgivetheirchildrencarsor__15__,buttheirkidsgrowuptobehappyandsuccessful.Thereareanumberof__16__overpossiblesolutions.Yet,the__17__theseproblemsissimple:ifparentscareenoughto__18__timewithandpayattentiontotheirkids,theseproblemswillnothappen.Herewasafatherwhojustcaredaboutspendingthedaywithhissonand__19__thisplanforaSaturdaymorning.Itcostsnothing,yetitisthemost__20__thingintheworld.1.A.front B.boarded C.back D.boarding2.A.rightandleft B.inandout C.upanddown D.backandforth3.A.surprise B.interest C.fun D.miracle4.A.avenue B.street C.track D.road5.A.wentoff B.gaveoff C.tookoff D.putoff6.A.tight B.light C.right D.fight7.A.doubt B.convince C.wonder D.bet8.A.drive B.pilot C.ride D.steer9.A.goingfor B.headingfor C.lookingfor D.settingfor10.A.although B.but C.despite D.though11.A.havingmade B.making C.made D.beingmade12.A.companies B.company C.accompany D.companion13.A.provide B.affect C.afford D.produce14.A.horror B.poverty C.surprise D.miracle15.A.interestingbooks B.hikingequipment C.badmintonrackets D.swimmingpools16.A.conflict B.debates C.opinions D.books17.A.aimof B.resultof C.processof D.keyto18.A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take19.A.putupwith B.cameupwith C.madeupwith D.pickedupwith20.A.worthless B.priceless C.penniless D.valueless 參考答案：23.【答案】DDCCA

ADCBD

BBCBD

BDCBB三、閱讀理解18.EducationalAPPStoreBusuuBusuuhelpsyoulearnEnglishlanguageonthegoandthelesson'squalityisguaranteedasitisbasedonCEFRlanguageframework.Lessonsrangefrombeginnerstoadvancedlearners.BusuuisactuallyagreatEnglishappifyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglishbytalkingwithnativespeakers.DuolingoDuolingoisoneofthebestEnglishlanguageappstodayandhighlyrecommendedforEnglishbeginners.ThesystemoftheapphelpsyoulearnEnglishquicklybyspendingtwentyminutesaday.Duolingostructuresyourlessonsthatteachyouaboutsevennewwordsbasedonatopicandskillpointsbeingawardedforcompletingthelessons.MemriseMemriseusessomecreativeandeasywaystorememberEnglishwords.ThefocusofthisappistohelptheusersexpandtheirvocabularybylearningEnglishwordsinaneffectiveway.MemrisealsooffersanofflinemodetocontinuelearningwithoutInternetconnection.RosettaStoneRosettaStoneisdesigneddifferentlyfromaveragelanguageappsonthemarketplacetoday.It’stryingtoteachusEnglishthewaywe'dlearnitifwewerechildrenstartingtolearnthelanguage,ithasexercisesdesignedtohelpyoulearnbasicwords.AvarietyoflessonsareofferedthatRosettaStonehasbeenusingforyears.21.Whichmentionsthetimefordailystudy?A.Busuu.

B.Duolingo.

C.Memrise.

D.RosettaStone.22.WhyisMemrisedifferentfromtheothers?A.Itwillgivelearnersquickprogress.

B.Ithasmanyvocabularylessons.C.ItisdesignedforEnglishbeginners.

D.Itcanbeappliedofflineaswell.23.Thepassageiswrittento________.A.informnewresearchresults

B.encourageEnglishbeginnersC.advertiseitslatestproducts

D.introducewaysoflearning參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C這是一篇說明文。介紹了四款教育軟件，包括Busuu,Duolingo,Memrise,RosettaStone以及這些軟件各自的獨特之處?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duolingo部分第二句“ThesystemoftheapphelpsyoulearnEnglishquicklybyspendingtwentyminutesaday.”（軟件系統(tǒng)每天花二十分鐘幫助你快速學會英語）可知，選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Memrise最后一句“MemrisealsooffersanofflinemodetocontinuelearningwithoutInternetconnection.”可知，離線學習模式是Memrise不同于其他軟件的地方，故選D。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了四款教育軟件，以及各自的獨特之處，因此文章主要是為了為這些軟件做廣告，故選C。19.Fiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid:“MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday-and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.”Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseetherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect（感染）otherstudents.Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,“ButI’mjustnotcreative.”“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou’reasleep?”“Oh,sure.”“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“That’sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou?““Nobody.Idoit.”“Really-atnight,whenyou’reasleep?”“Sure.”“Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay?”8.TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto.A.knowmoreaboutthestudentsB.makethelessonsmoreexcitingC.raisethestudents’interestinartD.teachthestudentsabouttoydesign9.WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?A.Helikedtohelphisteacher.

B.Hepreferredtostudyalone.C.Hewasactiveinclass.

D.Hewasimaginative.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Mist