黑龍江省哈爾濱市依蘭高級中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市依蘭高級中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________differentlifetodayisfrom________wasfiftyyearsago!

A.Whata;what

B.How;what

C.What;what

D.Whata;how參考答案：B略2.Igotthisbicyclefor:Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.

A.everythingB.somethingC.anything D.nothing參考答案：D提示:考查不定代詞。根據(jù)“Myfriendgaveittome”可知,我白白得到了這輛自行車,因此用nothing,getsth.fornothing表示“白白得到某物”。句意:我白白得到了這輛自行車:當(dāng)我的朋友買了一輛新自行車的時候,她把這輛送給了我。

3.She

downbesidemeandsoongotintosleep.A.lied

B.laid

C.lay

D.lain參考答案：C4.Tokeephealthy,mostretiredoldpeople____joggingasaregularformofexercise.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.carryout

D.holdout參考答案：A5.Heisalwaysdoingwhateverhewantsto thepossibleconsequences.A.inregardto B.regardlessof C.regarding D.asregards參考答案：B6.Afteryearsofresearch,hefoundthekey____differencesbetweenspecies.A.toexplain

B.toexplaining

C.ofexplaining

D.explaining參考答案：B7.Allflights____becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A.hadbeencanceled

B.havebeencanceledC.havingbeencanceled

D.beingcanceled參考答案：C8.-----Excuseme?第3頁

共10頁

第4頁

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共

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____________________.

------HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?

A.That’sOK.

B.Pardon?

C.What’swrong?

D.Yes?參考答案：D略9.Sometimesshewasdying____________herhusbandaboutit.A.tell

B.telling

C.totell

D.oftelling參考答案：C48.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare________.

A.unavoidable

B.invisible

C.inaccessible

D.unavailable參考答案：B略35.____latein

themorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.

ATosleep

B.Sleeping

C.Sleep

D.Havingslept參考答案：a略27.EverychildinChinamustreceive9yearsof_______education,whichcangreatlycontributetotheliteracyrateinruralareas.A.compulsory B.professional C.moral D.legal參考答案：A略13.

His________descriptionofhisadventureintheforestmadeuswanttohaveatryourselves.A.magic

B.vivid

C.relevant

D.awesome參考答案：B14.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowingandsurfingtheweb______studyingmyfavoritesubjects.A.aswellas

B.insteadof

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan

參考答案：A15.Onetheory

thisphenomenon

acupuncturereducespainsuggeststhatacupuncture_____painsignalsfromreachingthebrain.A.explaining;that;shouldblock

B.whichexplains;where;canblockC.thatexplains;where;block

D.explaining;that;blocks參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞、同位語從句和動詞時態(tài)。句意：一種解釋這種現(xiàn)象的理論認(rèn)為，針刺療法使疼痛信號無法達(dá)到大腦。第一空處，theory是先行詞，后面是that/which引導(dǎo)的定語從句或現(xiàn)在分詞作定語；第二空處，名詞phenomenon后面是其具體內(nèi)容，是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句；在句中suggest意為"認(rèn)為，表明"，沒有"建議"之意，后接賓語從句不需要使用虛擬語氣，acupuncture應(yīng)視作第三人稱單數(shù)，排除了選項A、B；描述的現(xiàn)象屬于一般性事實，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除選項C。故D項符合題意。16.---SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckinthetraffic.---_______.Youareherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.Youarewelcome

B.That’sright

C.Ihavenoidea

D.Nevermind參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20題；每小題1.5分，滿分30）

PeterandPaulhadapermissionfromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknowitwouldbemore

36

tocampinthewoodsthatlaybeyondtheriver.Excitedly,theboys37

withtheirtentandfood.Carryingtheirheavy38,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank,hardlynoticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown.Theywereeagertoreachtheir39beforelunchtime.Astheyenteredthecool,shadowywoods,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingspot.Peterwantedto40closetotheriverattheedgeofthewoods,41Paul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.42Peterfollowedhisbrotherdeeperintothe43.“Thisreallyisawonderfulsetting!”saidPaulinexcitement.They44thetent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwichestheyhadmade,thendecidedtofindtheirway45totherivertocatchsomefish.“Areyousurethatthisistheright46?”whisperedPetershakily.“I’msurewepassedthathollowtreejustawhileago.”Paulwalked47silently.“Look,thereitisagain.We’relost,aren’twe?”complainedPeter.Paulhadtoadmitthathedidn’tknowwheretheywere.48,theywerealongdistancefromwheretheywere49

tobe.Theywerenoteven50ofwheretheyhadsetuptheircamp.Theysetin51forafewminutesuntilPeterhadabrightidea.“Whydon’twelookforclues（線索）thewaytrackers52inthemovies?Weweren’tcarefulabouthowwewalked,soI’msurewewouldhaveleft53somebrokentreebranchesandleaves.”Carefully,theboys54themarksthattheyhadleft,untilfinallytheyfoundtheircampsite.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff55thedirectionoftheriver.Whatwouldtheirparentsthinkoftheiradventure?36.A.surprisingB.exciting

C.annoyingD.frightening37.A.wentroundB.wentbackC.wentawayD.wentthrough參考答案：36-40.BCABD

41-45.ACADC

46-50.CDADB

51-55.CBACD三、閱讀理解18.Jeanisabrightyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,almosteverything.TheproblemisthatJean’sfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous(匿名的),talkingtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.SheusesthenameLindaonQQandhasmadealotoffriendswhomshekeepsintouchwithquiteoften.LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandlivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommoninterestinrockmusicandmoderndance.SoitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforgottheirtime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself:Hewasatall,good-lookingyoungmanwithbig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.WhenJean’sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavouriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid’sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!64.JeanspendsalotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis.

A.rich B.youngC.lonely D.abadstudent65.Jeanthought“David”wasspecialbecausehe.

A.madeherquitehappyonQQB.wasfromSanFranciscoC.wastallandgood-lookingD.wasrich66.WhatarebothJeanandJiminterestedin?A.popmusicandsportsB.musicandscienceC.rockmusicandmoderndanceD.storiesandjokes67.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Don’tbelievethoseyougettoknowonQQsoeasily.B.Peopledon’tusetheirrealnamesonQQsooften.C.Don’tgotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQ.D.Don’tspendmuchtimeonQQ.參考答案：64.C

65.A

66.C

67.A解析:64.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“TheproblemisthatJean’sfamilyaresobusy...Jeanisquitelonely.SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.”可知。65.推理判斷題。由第二段的“Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes...theyevenforgottheirtime.”可以推出。66.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第四句“HeandJeanhadacommoninterestinrockmusicandmoderndance.”可知。67.主旨大意題。全文講的是簡在網(wǎng)上與戴維QQ聊天,兩人互傳照片。簡借機(jī)去看望戴維,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)戴維只有12歲,因此本文大意是告訴人們不要輕易相信網(wǎng)友。

19.Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferentstyles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask

HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(困惑的)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames；inJapan，peopleuselandmarks(地標(biāo))intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample，theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecomer.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”

InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat；inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap；theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquesti