福建省福州市道澳中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省福州市道澳中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?---__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Ofcourse參考答案：D2.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaper

C.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Lookedthroughthenewspaper參考答案：B略3.Generallyspeaking,_______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.iftaking

B.iftaken

C.iftotake

D.ifbeingtaken參考答案：B略4.Helplessandunabletocareforhimself,hehadno______exceptfornursinghomecare.

A.alternative

B.assumption

C.approval

D.allowance參考答案：A略5.Merewordscannotmatchthedepthsofoursorrow,

ourwoundedhearts.A.northeycanheal

B.sotheycanheal

C.norcantheyheal

D.socantheyheal參考答案：C6.Theincrease________poverty,crime,andwartellsusthattheworldis________desperateneedoftruelove.

A.of;of

B.in;about

C.about;for

D.in;in參考答案：D7.Tom,cleanupthebrokenglass_________someonewalksonit.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.as參考答案：

考點(diǎn)：考查連詞8.Tonyis______fantasticpianist．I'mlycertainthathisconcertthisSundaywillbe

______success． A．a(chǎn);a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;the

D．the;a參考答案：A9.Theaveragepriceofcommercialhousesinourcityhasreducedby_____30percent,sowecanbuyoneat_____lowprice.A.the;the

B.

the;/

C.

/;a

D.

/;the參考答案：C4.TheFrenchmanpointedtothespoonandaskedme_________tocallthatinChinese.A.whether

B.how

C.which

D.what參考答案：D略11.---Thefellowhasbeensuspected______e-mailfraud.

---Nowadayscybecrimeisdeveloping__________anamazingrate.A.from;at

B.about;in

C.of;at

D.of;with參考答案：C略12.---Youmaymakemoremistakesifyourpaperisleft_______.

---Thanksalot.Andwouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtopolishit?A.beingunchecked

B.tobeunchecked

C.tocheck

D.unchecked參考答案：D略13.Theyoungmanwasarrestedandtherewasn’tasingleperson_____hecouldturnforhelp.A.that

B.who

C.from

D.towhom參考答案：D14._____madethearcheologistfeelexcitedwasthathefinallyfoundtwoancientvasesinwhatseemedtohimtobeaking’sbedroom.

A.That

B.What

C.Where

D.Which參考答案：B15.Althoughhewasdisabled,hetriedtolead__________aspossible.A.sonormalalife

B.asnormalalifeC.asanormallife

D.soanormallife參考答案：B16.Ontheeastandwest

.A.theshoresoftwogreatoceansare

—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.B.aretheshoresoftwogreatoceans—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.C.istheshoresoftwogreatoceans—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.D.theshoresoftwogreatoceansis—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.參考答案：B二、完型填空17.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙(卡)上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It’sbeensolongthatIcan’trememberthecrime,butI’llneverforgetthepunishment:Digupthefigtree(無(wú)花果)inthebackyardandplantitatMumsy’splaceinthecountry.AsIoftendidwhen

36

tohardlaborinthegarden,Isuspectedthiswasmyparents’wayof

37

metodotheirdirtywork.ItwasaSundaymorning.Withsometools,Iwentatthetree,dismantling(拆卸)itbranchbybranchandlimbbylimb,

38

allthatremainedoftheonce-proudspecimenwasasorry-lookingstumpofathing.“Whatdidthat

39

everdotoyou?”,myfathersaid,“Youleftsometaproot(主根),atleast.Goandloadupthetruck.”O(jiān)nanyotherdaybefore,duringthe

40

toMumsy’s,wewouldhavepleasantly

41

schoolasusual,butIfencedmyselfoffthattime.Then,atMumsy’s,insteadofsittingbacktowatchmework,he

42

me.AsmyfatherandItookturnstowork,Icouldfeelmyanger

43

,makingroomforthesimplesatisfactionofworkingatmyfather’sside

44

acommongoal.“Well,”myfathersaidwhenwe

45

,“we’vedonewhatwecando.”“Doyouthinkthere’sany

46

thatitcangrowup?”Iasked.“It’srichdirt.Theysayyoucan

47

toenailsinitandgrowlittlekids.”Myfatheranswered.Inevertriedthetoenailtrick,butIdid

48

asitsettledin,tookroot,andbegantoprosper.Iwasamazedand

49

whenbowlsoffigsbegantofillthefridge.Ina

50

fairworld,Idon’tdeservethereward.Ihad

51

thetreeformyowncomplaints.WhatrightdidIhavetothefruit?Yearslater,Iputthis

52

tomyfather.Watchinghimslideabowloffigsfromthefridgeonemorning,Ifeltasuddenstabofshameformyboyhood

53

.Myfathertookafigfromthe

54

andletmethinkofthefruitasforgiveness.“You,”hesaid,“

55

someofthat.”36.A.sentenced

B.punished

C.allowed

D.encouraged37.A.inviting

B.having

C.getting

D.helping

38.A.until

B.when

C.that

D.after39.A.truck

B.toolC.treeD.taproot40.A.restB.flightC.walkD.ride41.A.thoughtoverB.talkedabout

C.brokeintoD.gaveup42.A.forgaveB.trickedC.entertainedD.joined43.A.disappearedB.concentratedC.approachedD.exposed44.A.throughB.againstC.towardD.off45.A.arguedB.continuedC.startedD.finished46.A.relationshipB.valueC.advantageD.chance47.A.digB.plantC.removeD.observe48.A.understandB.determineC.watchD.feel49.A.confusedB.relievedC.regretfulD.disappointed50.A.perfectlyB.partlyC.mostlyD.probably51.A.forgottenB.hurtC.helpedD.guarded52.A.taskB.answerC.questionD.strategy53.A.miseryB.misfortune

C.sorrowD.rudeness54.A.fridgeB.bowlC.kitchenD.desk55.A.deserveB.receiveC.protectD.suspect參考答案：36.A

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.D41.B

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.D46.D

47.B

48.C

49.B

50.A51.B

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.A【文章解讀】這是篇哲理散文。作者因?yàn)楦改缸屪约阂圃詿o(wú)花果而產(chǎn)生怨恨，傷害了無(wú)花果樹(shù)，卻享受了果樹(shù)的果實(shí)，作者因?yàn)楣麡?shù)對(duì)自己的寬恕而感到羞愧。善待人世間的一切，感恩萬(wàn)物，讓我們成長(zhǎng)。36.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。sentenced判刑；punished懲罰；allowed允許；encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)前文的crime和punishment判斷是被判辛苦勞作。故選A。37.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。inviting邀請(qǐng)；having上，進(jìn)行；getting得到，讓；helping幫助。根據(jù)前文的myparents判斷是“父母讓我做他們臟活的方法”。Getsbtodosth讓某人做某事，havesbdosth讓某人作某事。故選C。38.本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；that以致于；after在……以后。根據(jù)空前后分句之間的關(guān)系，判斷選A。39.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。truck卡車；tool工具；tree樹(shù)木；taproot主根。與前文的tree相對(duì)應(yīng)，選C。40.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。rest休息；flight航班；walk散步；ride騎車、坐車。根據(jù)前文的Mumsy’splaceinthecountry判斷是騎車或坐車，故選D。41.本空考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)基本含義的辨析。thoughtover考慮；talkedabout談?wù)?；brokeinto沖入；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)空后的school判斷應(yīng)是談?wù)摗９蔬xB。42.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。forgave饒??；tricked欺騙，哄騙；entertained逗樂(lè)；joined加入。joinsb加入某人，和某人在一起做某事。故選D。43.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。disappeared消失；concentrated集中注意力于；approached靠近；exposed暴露。根據(jù)前文的tookturnstowork應(yīng)是anger消失了，也可根據(jù)下文的satisfaction判斷。故選A。44.本空考查介詞基本含義的辨析。through通過(guò)；against反對(duì)；toward朝；off離開(kāi)。根據(jù)下文的goal判斷應(yīng)是“朝著”。故選C。45.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。argued爭(zhēng)論；continued繼續(xù)；started開(kāi)始；finished完成。根據(jù)下文的we’vedonewhatwecando判斷應(yīng)是“完成”。故選D。46.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。relationship關(guān)系；value價(jià)值；advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)下文的敘述，應(yīng)是“機(jī)會(huì)”。故選D。47.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。dig挖；plant種植；remove移除；observe觀察。根據(jù)下文的grow判斷選B。48.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。understand理解；determine決定；watch看到；feel感覺(jué)。根據(jù)前文的Inevertriedthetoenailtrick和but判斷是“我的確看到它就在指甲里”。故選C。49.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。confused感到混淆不清的；relieved感到如釋重負(fù)的；regretful遺憾的；disappointed感到失望的。與前文的amazed和作者前面干的活可知應(yīng)是“如釋重負(fù)”。故選B。50.本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。Perfectly完美地；partly部分地；mostly大部分地；probably大概。根據(jù)空后的fair判斷，故選A。51.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。forgotten忘記；hurt傷害；helped幫助；guarded保衛(wèi)。根據(jù)前文作者對(duì)無(wú)花果樹(shù)的發(fā)泄，應(yīng)是“傷害”了樹(shù)。故選B。52.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。task任務(wù)；answer回答；question問(wèn)題；strategy策略。空前的put是講述，將這種問(wèn)題告訴父親。故選C。53.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。misery悲慘；misfortune不幸；sorrow悲傷；rudeness粗魯。根據(jù)前文的shame和作者對(duì)無(wú)花果樹(shù)做的事，應(yīng)是為自己的存包無(wú)禮而羞愧。故選D。54.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。fridge冰箱；bowl碗；kitchen廚房；desk課桌。與前文的bowl對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。55.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。deserve值得；receive收到；protect保護(hù)；suspect懷疑。根據(jù)前文的thinkofthefruitasforgiveness判斷是樹(shù)饒恕了作者，應(yīng)該得到那種結(jié)果。故選A。

三、閱讀理解18.CUYAHOGACOUNTYPUBLICLIBRARYBayVillageBranch,502CahoonRoad,440-871-6392.TheEgyptianPyramids,7pmSept.17.JoinusasDonKing,along-timestudentofEgyptology,discussesthepyramidsandpresentsthepossibletheoriesoftheconstruction,designandmysteriessurroundingtheseancientwonders.Joinusaslocalvillager,TomBell,discusseshisbook“MyDadIsaFreak:aMemoir”,7pmSept.27.FairviewParkBranch,21255LorainRoad,440-333-4700orcuyahogalibrary.org.DressforSuccess,7pmSept.17.Firstimpressionscount.Somejobrecruiters(招聘人員)useappearancetodetermineself-esteem,respect,confidenceandorganizationalskills.Learnhowtodresstoemphasizeyourstrengthsandimproveyouremployability.Registration(注冊(cè))required.MusicStudyGroups,1:15-2:45pmWednesdays,Sept.19-Nov.28.Explorecurrentcon-certmusicperformedbyTheClevelandOrchestraatSeveranceHallthroughinformallecturesandlistening.ClassesaredesignedforbothnewandexperiencedmusicloversandareledbyDrRoseBreckenridge.PracticalHerbs,7pmOct.3.FamousdoctorSarahHurtwilltalkaboutgrowing,dryingandstoringherbs(藥草)andhowtousethem.Registrationrequired.NorthOlmstedBranch,27403LorainRoad.440-777-6211orcuyahogalibrary.org.JobClub,1:30-3pmTuesdays.JoinJimHansenforhelpfultipsonjobsearchstrategies(策略)andinterviewing.Anyonewhoisjobhuntingorlookingtochangecareersiswelcome.OlmstedFallsLibrary,7850MainSt.,OlmstedFalls.440-235-1150orcuyahogalibrary.org.FamilyStory-time,7-7:30pmWednesdays,throughNov.27.Joinusforrhymes,songs,finger-playsandastoryortwo.Forchildrenagesbirththroughage8withtheircaregivers.HuntingtonPracticeSATTest,10amto1pmSept.15and4-5pmSept.26.GetreadyforcollegebytakingapracticeSATexam.Discussstrategiestoimproveyourscore,andgettipsonpreparingfortherealexam.Registrationrequired.46.TherearemanyactivitiesforyoutochooseonSept.17EXCEPT________.A.listeningtoaspeechwhichisaboutmusicB.discussingaboutancientEgyptianpyramidsC.attendingaprogramabouthowtoprepareforexamsD.learningabouthowtoleaveagoodfirstimpressiononothers47.Ifyouwanttostudysomemedicalknowledge,youcancall________.A.440-871-6392 B.440-333-4700C.440-777-6211 D.440-235-115048.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtoeducateyourchildren,youshouldcontact________.A.BayVillageBranch B.FairviewParkBranchC.NorthOlmstedBranch D.OlmstedFallsLibrary49.Inordertohelpyourselffindanewjobsoon,you’dbettergoto________.A.BayVillageBranchandFairviewParkBranchB.NorthOlmstedBranchandOlmstedFallsLibraryC.FairviewParkBranchandOlmstedFallsLibraryD.FairviewParkBranchandNorthOlmstedBranch50.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat________.A.youcanstudymusicformorethanonemonthinFairviewParkBranchB.youcangettheinformationaboutthefourbranchesontheInternetC.youcanchoosetotakepartinallthementionedeventsintheafternoonD.bothDonKingandJimHansenarecollegeprofessors參考答案：46.C

47.B

48.D

49.D

50.A這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹一家社區(qū)公共圖書(shū)館的四個(gè)分部所舉辦的相關(guān)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間及內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中HuntingtonPracticeSATTest,10:00amto1:00pm.Sept.15.Followup,4:00-5:00pmSept.26.GetreadyforcollegebytakingapracticeSATexam.可知HuntingtonSAT考試練習(xí)，上午10點(diǎn)到下午1點(diǎn)；9月15日，隨訪；9月26日下午四點(diǎn)到五點(diǎn)，通過(guò)參加模擬SAT考試為上大學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。由此可知，學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧的時(shí)間是9月15日和26日。由此可知，C選項(xiàng)“參加一個(gè)關(guān)于如何準(zhǔn)備考試的項(xiàng)目”不是9月17日能夠參加的活動(dòng)，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告第三段中PracticalHerbs,7:00pmOct.3.FamousdoctorSarahHurtwilltalkaboutgrowing,dryingandstoringherbsandhowtousethem.可知PracticalHerbs，10月3日晚上7點(diǎn)。著名的醫(yī)生SarahHurt將會(huì)告訴你如何種植、干燥和儲(chǔ)存草藥以及如何使用它們。由此可知，要學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)需要撥打440-333-4700。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)從第四則廣告的第一段FamilyStory-time,7-7:30pmWednesdays,throughNov.27.Joinusforrhymes,songs,finger-playsandastoryortwo.Forchildrenagesbirththroughage8withtheircaregivers.可知家庭故事時(shí)間，從11月27日到周三晚上7-7:30。參加我們的押韻，歌曲，手指游戲和一兩個(gè)故事。適用于8歲以下出生的兒童及其護(hù)理人員。由此可知，要想了解教育孩子的事情，要和OlmstedFallslibrary聯(lián)系。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二則廣告的第一段中Somejobrecruitersuseappearancetodetermineself-esteem,respect,confidenceandorganizationalskills.可知一些招聘人員用外表來(lái)判斷一個(gè)人的自尊、尊重、自信和組織能力。以及第三則廣告中JoinJimHansenforhelpfultipsonjobsearchstrategiesandinterviewing.Anyonewhoisjobhuntingorlookingtochangecareersiswelcome.可知加入到JimHansen的求職策略和面試中來(lái)。任何正在找工作或想轉(zhuǎn)行的人都是受歡迎的。由此可知，如果想找新工作，最好去Fairviewparkbranch和NorthOlmstedBranch。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告第二段中MusicStudyGroups,1:15-2:45pmWednesdays,Sept.19-Nov.28.可知音樂(lè)學(xué)習(xí)小組，9月19日至11月28日，星期三下午1:15-2:45。以及后文ClassesaredesignedforbothnewandexperiencedmusicloversandareledbyDrRoseBreckenridge.可知課程是為新的和有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者設(shè)計(jì)的，由RoseBreckenridge博士領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。由此可知，你可以在Fairviewparkbranch學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)超過(guò)一個(gè)月。故選A。19.Fromthelossofwildlifetorisingsealevels,we’reallwellawareoftheproblemsthatclimatechangecouldcause.Butwhileitmayseemlikesuchissueswon’taffectmostofusdirectly,itlookslikefuturegenerationscouldgrowupwithoutsomethingthatmanyofusnowtakeforgranted:chocolate.AccordingtoanessaypublishedbytheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,changestotheclimateintheregionsthatproducecacao–theplantfromwhichchocolateisproduced–maymeanthatitwillsoonbecomeextinct.Mostoftheworld’scacaogrowsincountriesclosetotheequator(赤道),withoverhalfofitgrowingintheAfricannationsofGhanaandIvoryCoast.It’spredictedthatby2050,climatechangewillhaveacceleratedtherateatwhichtemperaturesinthesecountriesrise,makingitextremelydifficultforcacaotogrowthere.Theproblemdoesn’tlieinincreasedheat,however,butinlowerhumidity(濕度),asit’sbelievedthatrainfallwillstayatthesamelevelifthetemperaturerises.“Inotherwords,ashighertemperaturessqueezemorewateroutofsoilandplants,it’sunlikelythatrainfallwillincreaseenoughtooffsetthemoisture(水分)loss,”MichonScott,theessay’sauthor,wrote.Tohelpfightthisproblem,researchersfromBerkeleyUniversityintheUSareworkingonchangingtheDNAofcacaoplantstoallowthemtosurviveindryerconditionsbyusinggeneeditingtechnology,accordingtoUSNews.Inthemeantime,UScompanyMars,oneoftheworld’sbiggestmanufacturersofchocolateproducts,announcedinJanuarythatitwouldspend$1billion(6.33billion