山東省菏澤市荷澤牡丹區(qū)二一中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市荷澤牡丹區(qū)二一中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and

,honest..

A．a(chǎn)boveall

B．therefore

C．however

D．a(chǎn)fterall參考答案：A2._____,allthestudentspassedtheentranceexamination.A.Muchtotheteacher’ssatisfactionB.Totheteacher’smuchsatisfaction.C.Muchtotheteacher’ssatisfactory.D.Totheteacher’sgreatsatisfactory參考答案：A3.---Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You_____it.Icouldmanageitmyself.

A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B4.Thepolicefoundthehouse_____andalotofthings____.A.breakinginto,stolen

B.brokeninto,stealingC.brokeninto,stolen

D.breakinginto,stolen參考答案：C5.—Onceaneighbouraccusedme________playingmyradiotooloudly.—Oh,youhadtherighttodefendyourself______thecharge.A.of;againstB.for;ofC.against;forD.for;against參考答案：A6.Theschoolhouse________nowwillbeourlibraryin2014.A.built

B.building

C.tobebuilt

D.beingbuilt參考答案：D7.Itis______great

pity

that

such

a

beautiful

girl

should

lead

_____

life

likethis.A.不填;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;不填參考答案：C本題第一空后的名詞pity原來是一個抽象名詞“遺憾，后悔”，在本句中是一個具體化的名詞表示“令人遺憾的事情”，同時也是一個可數(shù)名詞；本句中的agreatpity指一件很令人遺憾的事情。第二空考察了一個固定搭配leada....life過著....的生活，life前面可以用一些形容詞來修飾。句意：如此漂亮的一個女孩過著這樣的一種生活，真是一件令人遺憾的事情?。」蔆正確?！究键c】考察冠詞【舉一反三】〖09陜西〗What___pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive___prize!A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the答案C考點考查冠詞。解析第一空所填冠詞與上下文構(gòu)成固定句型whatapitythat…,用不定冠詞a；第二空后名詞表示表特指,用定冠詞the,選C。8.Startbylookingatthecluesbehindyou,ifyouwanttoknow____liesaheadforhousingpricesin2020.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.Which參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句的連接詞。句意：如果你想知道2020年房價的走勢，先看看你背后的線索。本句考查賓語從句的連接詞。從句中缺少lies的主語，故選擇連接詞，指代事情，故用what。故選A。9.---Doyouknowwholeftthecomputeronallnightlong?---ItseemsthatTomis_________.Heplayedcomputergameslastnight.A.blaming

B.blamed

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C10.—Watchout!Thepetrol__.

—Oh,myGod.Wehavetofindaservicestationsoonenough.

A.runsout

B.hasrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasbeenrunout參考答案：C略11.

Myparentsalwaysmakeme__________IcanachievemoreifItrymybest.A.believing

B.believed

C.believe

D.tobelieve參考答案：C12.Asweallknow,_______mankindhasrealizedthewalkin______space.

A.the;the B./;the C./;/ D.the;/參考答案：C13.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon_____thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A．lookupon

B．lookafterC．lookinto

D．lookout參考答案：C試題分析：考察動詞詞組辨析。A.lookupon環(huán)顧；B.lookafter照顧；C.lookinto調(diào)查；D.lookout當心；據(jù)報道警方將堅持調(diào)查兩個孩子失蹤的案件，所以答案是C?？键c：考察動詞詞組辨析。14.

—Justaminute,MissWhite,ourglasseshavebeen________.—Oh，sorry，theylooklikethesame，andIamsocareless.A.robbed

B.stolen

C.broken

D.switched參考答案：D15.

________toearnmoneyherselfbecauseherfamilywaspoor,shedreamedofworkinginaproperflowershop.

A.Havingdetermined

B.DeterminedC.Beingdetermined

D.Tobedetermined參考答案：B23.We_______himonhisbirthdayandheldapartyto_______it.A.congratulated;congratulate

B.celebrated;celebrateC.celebrated;congratulate

D.congratulated;celebrate參考答案：D二、完型填空17.WealwaysknewourdaughterKendallwasgoingtobeaperformerofsomesort.She

___41__peopleinoursmalltownbyputtingonshowswhenshewasonlythreeorfour.Blonde-haired,blue-eyed,andbeautiful,shesanglikealittleangeland___42___everyone.WhenKendallwasfive,webegantonoticethatshewasblinkingalotand___43___herthroatfrequently.Wehadhertestedfor___44___,butthedoctorsaidshewasn’tallergicto___45___atall.Aftertheproblem___46___,wetookhertoourlocalchildren'shospitalwhereshewasdiagnosedwithTourette’sSyndrome(妥瑞痙攣癥).In2005,a(n)___47___happenedandKendallfellover,paralyzingfromtheneckdown.However,herbiggest___48___wasn’twhethershewouldwalkagain,butwhethershewouldbeabletoauditionforAmericanIdol.KendallwantedtheAmericanIdolauditionsomuchthatshe___49___herselftomoveagain.Sometimesitwasso___50___thatshehadtobitedownonatoothbrushtotakehermind___51___it.Weallcriedbecauseofthepainwe___52___.ButonthedaytoauditionforAmericanIdol–amerethreemonthsafterheraccident–wecriedtearsofjoy.Andourtearsturnedinto___53___whenshewasgivenagoldentickettoHollywood.Kendalliseighteennow,livingeverydaytoits___54___.She’srecordedaCDwithsomeofJohnMellencamp’sbandmembersandishavingsomegood___55___.I’mlysureshe’sgoingtomakeit___56___someday.Whenshewasalittlegirltryinghardtobestrong,she___57___atme,herbigeyesbrimmingwithtears,andaskedme___58___shehadtohaveTourette’sSyndrome.Myheart___59___andexplained,“Kendall,Godgaveyouapureheart,anangelicvoice,astrongmind,andabeautiful___60___.Withallofthat,hehadtomakeitfairforeveryoneelse.”41.A.amazed

B.entertained

C.performed

D.helped42.A.attracted

B.puzzled

C.bothered

D.excited43.A.cleaning

B.comforting

C.clearing

D.touching44.A.allergies

B.illnesses

C.conditions

D.syndromes45.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing46.A.improved

B.disappeared

C.arose

D.worsened47.A.accident

B.event

C.incident

D.crash48.A.carelessness

B.fight

C.hope

D.concern49.A.convinced

B.accustomed

C.willed

D.pretended50.A.incredible

B.changeable

C.unnecessary

D.unbearable51.A.from

B.with

C.on

D.off52.A.felt

B.recognized

C.witnessed

D.faced53.A.laughter

B.shouts

C.sobbing

D.howl54.A.fullest

B.biggest

C.strongest

D.funniest55.A.failure

B.success

C.operations

D.points56.A.tough

B.good

C.easy

D.big57.A.tookup

B.madeup

C.lookedup

D.turnedup58.A.why

B.how

C.when

D.whether59.A.beat

B.ached

C.shocked

D.killed60.A.future

B.family

C.presence

D.hair參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.D

51.D

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.A

59.B

60.C這是一篇記敘文。作者的女兒從小聰明可愛，喜歡唱歌?？墒?，Kendall患上了妥瑞痙攣癥，而且后來因為意外事故導(dǎo)致高位截癱。但是，她沒有放棄對唱歌的熱愛。經(jīng)過努力，Kendall獲得了去好萊塢的金獎券。現(xiàn)在，Kendall每天都充實的生活著，并且獲得了一些成功。41.考查動詞詞義辨析。amaze使驚訝；entertain使快樂，給……以快樂；perform表演，表現(xiàn)；help幫助。由下一句對Kendall的描述可知，Kendall非常漂亮可愛，她三四歲的時候就經(jīng)常給人們表演節(jié)目，給人們帶來快樂。故B選項正確。42.考查動詞詞義辨析。attract吸引；puzzle使迷惑；bother打擾，煩擾；excite使興奮。Kendall非常漂亮可愛，像個天使一樣唱歌，“吸引”了所有人。A選項正確。43.考查動詞詞義辨析。clean打掃；comfort安慰；clear清理，清除；touch觸摸，接觸。由該段最后可知，Kendall患了妥瑞痙攣癥，喉嚨不舒服，因此她經(jīng)?！扒迳ぷ印?。C選項正確。44.考查名詞詞義辨析。allergy過敏反應(yīng)，厭惡；illness??；condition條件；syndrome綜合癥狀。由下一句中的“allergic”可知，我們讓她做的過敏測試，但醫(yī)生說她并未對任何東西過敏。A選項正確。45.考查不定代詞。everything一切；something；anything任何東西；nothing沒有什么。醫(yī)生說她并未對任何東西過敏。not和anything連用，相當于nothing。C選項正確。.......................................47.考查名詞詞義辨析。accident意外事故；event事件，體育項目；incident事件，事；crash撞車，碰撞。由下文的“Kendallfellover”可知，Kendall發(fā)生意外事故，意外的跌落到地上。A選項正確。48.考查名詞詞義辨析。carelessness粗心；fight戰(zhàn)斗，斗爭；hope希望；concern擔心，關(guān)心。Kendall最關(guān)心的不是她是否還能再走路，而是是否能參加美國偶像的試唱。D選項正確。49.考查動詞詞義辨析。convince使信服，說服；accustom使習(xí)慣；will設(shè)法用意志力驅(qū)使（某事發(fā)生）；pretend假裝。Kendall如此渴望參加美國偶像的試唱以至于她用意志力驅(qū)使自己動起來。C選項正確。50.考查形容詞詞義辨析。incredible令人難以置信的；changeable易變的；unnecessary沒必要的；unbearable令人難以忍受的。由下一句“Weallcriedbecauseofthepain”可知，痛苦無法忍受，Kendall就咬著牙刷來轉(zhuǎn)移注意力。D選項正確。51.考查介詞。Kendall咬著牙刷來轉(zhuǎn)移注意力。

takeone’smindoffsth.意為“轉(zhuǎn)移對某事的注意”，其中off意為“從…移開”

。D選項正確。52.考查動詞詞義辨析。feel感覺，摸起來；recognize認出；witness目睹；face面對。家人們目睹了Kendall的痛苦，全都哭了。C選項正確。53.考查名詞詞義辨析。laughter笑聲；shout喊；sobbing抽泣；howl嚎叫，嚎哭。當Kendall獲得去好萊塢的金獎券時，家人的淚水馬上又轉(zhuǎn)成了大聲地歡呼。他們?yōu)镵endall高興。B選項正確。54.考查形容詞詞義辨析。full滿的，完全的；big大的；strong強壯的；funny有趣的，好笑的。由下文Kendall錄制CD等行為可知，Kendall每天都充實地活著。toone’sfullest意為“充實地”。A選項正確。55.考查名詞詞義辨析。failure失??；success成功；operation手術(shù)，操作；point觀點，意義。由下文的makeit可知，Kendall正在取得一些成功。B選項正確。56.考查形容詞詞義辨析。tough艱難的，堅強的；good好的；easy容易的；big大的。作者堅信Kendall有一天會獲得巨大的成功。D選項正確。57.考查動詞短語辨析。takeup占據(jù)（時間、空間）；makeup編造，構(gòu)成；lookup向上看；turnup出現(xiàn)，露面。由前面的“alittlegirl”可知，她仰望我。C選項正確。58.考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。Kendall眼含熱淚，詢問作者為什么她會患有Tourette’sSyndrome。A選項正確。59.考查動詞詞義辨析。beat打，撞擊；ache疼；shock使震驚；kill殺死。作者因為女兒的問題感到內(nèi)心疼痛。B選項正確。60.考查名詞詞義辨析。future未來；family家庭；presence外表，風(fēng)度；hair頭發(fā)。由第一段對Kendall的介紹可知，Kendall長得非常漂亮，有著美麗的外表。故C選項正確。三、閱讀理解18."Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher,butitisnotaparticularlygoodteacher."YoumightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords,buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,aprofessoratStanfordUniversityandapioneerinthefieldoforganizationaldecisionmaking.ForyearsMarch(possiblythewisestphilosopherofmanagement)hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact,andhecontinuestodosoinhisnewbookTheAmbiguitiesofExperience.Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning:"Experienceisrespected;experienceissought;experienceisexplained."Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolves(涉及)seriouscomplications(復(fù)雜化),onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook.Inoneinterestingpartofthebook,forexample,heturnsadoubtfuleyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning.Inoureffortstomakestoriesinteresting,heargues,welosepartofthecomplicatedtruthofthings.Hesays"Themoreaccurately(精確地)realityispresented,thelessunderstandablethestory,andthemoreunderstandablethestory,thelessrealisticitis."Besidesbeingabroadlyknowledgeableresearcher,Marchisalsoapoet,andhisgiftshinesthroughinthedepthofviewsheoffersandthesimplelanguageheuses.Thoughthebookisshort,itisdemanding:Don’tpickituplookingforquick,easylessons.Rather,bereadytothinkdeeplyaboutlearningfromexperienceinworkandlife.1．Accordingtothetext,JamesMarchis.

A.apoetwhousesexperienceinhiswritingB.ateacherwhoteachesstorywritinginuniversityC.aresearcherwhostudiesthewayhumansthinkandactD.aprofessorwhohelpsorganizationsmakeimportantdecisions2．AccordingtoJamesMarch,experience.

A.isovervalued B.iseasytoexplainC.shouldbeactivelysought D.shouldbehighlyrespected3．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Experiencemakesstoriesmoreaccurate.B.Storiesmadeinterestingfailtofullypresentthetruth.C.Theuseofstoriesisthebestwayofexperientiallearning.D.Storiesareeasiertounderstandwhenrealityismoreaccuratelydescribed.4．What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceabook.B.Todescribearesearcher.C.Toexplainexperientiallearning.D.Todiscussorganizationaldecisionmaking.參考答案：1．C

2．A

3．B

4．A1．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"...hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact"可知,JamesMarch是一位研究人類思維與行動的研究者。2．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolves(涉及)seriouscomplications(復(fù)雜化),onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitself"以及第三段中的"...heturnsadoubtfuleyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning."可推知,JamesMarch認為人們高估了"經(jīng)驗"。3．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Inoureffortstomakestoriesinteresting,heargues,welosepartofthecomplicatedtruthofthings."可推知有趣味的故事不能完全呈現(xiàn)事情的真相。4．A寫作意圖題。通讀全文尤其是最后一段內(nèi)容可知,本文是一篇圖書推介,寫作目的是向讀者介紹TheAmbiguitiesofExperience這本書。19.TheUnitedStatesisunusualbecauseitisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthathasanofficialdayonwhichfathersarehonoredbytheirchildren．OnthethirdSundayinJune,fathersallacrosstheUnitedStatesaregivenpresents,treatedtodinnerorotherwisemadetofeelspecial．However,theideaforcreatingadayforchildrentohonortheirfathersbeganinSpokane,Washington．AwomanbythenameofSonoraSmartDoddthoughtoftheideaforFather’sDaywhilelisteningtoaMother’sDaysermon（布道）in1909．Havingbeenraisedbyherfather,HenryJacksonSmart,afterhermotherdied,Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewastoher．Itwasherfatherthatmadealltheparentalsacrificesandwas,intheeyesofhisdaughter,aselflessandlovingman．Sonora’sfatherwasborninJune,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationinSpokane,Washington