浙江省杭州市市青春中學2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析

浙江省杭州市市青春中學2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Nobodycanachieveanythingofrealsignificance_____heworksveryhard.A．if

B．unless

C．meanwhile

D．a(chǎn)s

參考答案：B2.Lifeislikeatale.________mattersisnothowlongitis,buthowgooditis.A.Which

B.That

C.What

D.Whose參考答案：【答案】3.Theoldruleshavetobe______becausetheyonlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatexistedwhentheyweremadeahundredyearsago.A.developed

B.established

C.observed

D.revised參考答案：D4.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay

.A.inplace B.inorder C.inshape D.infashion參考答案：C本題考察介詞短語。A.就位，到位。B.井然有序。C.保持體形D.流行。根據(jù)句意，“Tom堅持早上跑步并且還常常做俯臥撐來維持體形．”5.25．—Didtheyattendtheopeningceremony?

—They

_,buttheywerelateandquitit．

A．would

B．wouldhave

C．didn't

D．willhaveto參考答案：B略6.______inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Stuck

B.Havingstuck

C.Beingstuck

D.Tostick學參考答案：C7.I

onmyreportnextweeksoIwon'tbeabletomeetyouanyday.

A.amworking

B.willbeworkingC.wasworking

D.havebeenworking參考答案：B略8.

therainstop,thecropswouldbesaved.A.Did

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will參考答案：B略9.Thehandles_____sothatchildrencangraspthemfirmly.A.canbeshaped

B.shouldbeshapedC.musthavebeenshaped

D.shouldhavebeenshaped參考答案：B10._______byhisimpressiveperformance,Peterwillprobablybeacceptedbyakeyuniversity

A.Tojudge

B.Beingjudged

C.Judged

D.Judging參考答案：D11.ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.Oh,dear!She_______alotofdifficulties!A.maygothrough

B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough

D.musthavegonethrough參考答案：D12.isoftenthecase,asmallchildwillfeelunhappyandcryalotthefirsttimeheorshegoestokindergarten.A.As B.Which C.That D.What參考答案：A句意:情況總是這樣,一個小孩第一次上幼兒園時總會不高興并會大哭不止。分析句子結構可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句,指代整個主句,當從句位于句首時,必須使用as引導。13.Itwasn’tuntilthen_______theirmarriagewasbreakingupbecausetheyhadlittleincommon.

A.didIrealize

B.thatIrealized

C.hadIrealize

D.whenIrealized

參考答案：B略14.Innovationisanaturaldesireofthehumanmindtodevelopvariety,＿＿＿＿＿activityisinvolved.A.nomatterwhen

B.however

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhich參考答案：C15.Facebookhasrecently_______astringofFacebookgroupscommittedtoillegallysharingcopyrightedmusic.A.crackeddownon B.fallenbackonC.keptupwith D.gotawaywith參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：臉譜網(wǎng)最近嚴厲打擊了一批致力于非法分享版權音樂的臉譜網(wǎng)群體。A.crackdownon嚴厲打擊，鎮(zhèn)壓；B.fallbackon求助于，轉而依靠；C.keepupwith跟上，趕上；D.getawaywith僥幸成功，僥幸逃脫。故選A。16.Somestudents_______theirteacher.Theycan’tpasstheCETBand-4.A.fade

B.fake

C.gaze

D.fail參考答案：D本題考查句意單詞的辨析，A意思是消褪，多指褪色；B作名詞意為“假貨”，做動詞意為“偽造”；C意為“凝視”；D項fail意思是不及格、失敗、失靈、沒有通過考試，在句子中作“讓某人失望”二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。HowtoBePoliteataDinnerParty?

It’snotpolitetoarriveatadinnermorethan15to20minuteslate.Thehostorhostessusuallywaitsforallthe

21

toarrivebeforeservingthemeal.Ifsomeoneislate，thefoodmaybespoiled(變味)，and

22

maythehostorhostess’spirits．Ifyouhavetobe

23

，callandtellthemtostart

24

you．

It’sevenworsetobeearly!Thehostorhostesswillprobablynotbe

25

．Ifyouareearly，driveorwalkaroundtheblockafewtimes，orjustsitinyourcaruntiltherighttime．

Thoughit’soften

26

toarriveatapartyontime，ontheotherhand，thehostorhostess

27

gueststoarriveandleavebetweencertaintimes，soyoucan

28

atanytimebetweenthetimesheorshegivesyou．

It’snicetobringanemptystomach，butit’sevennicertobring

29

present．Thepresentshouldnotcostalot，oryoumightmakethehostorhostess

30

．Flowers，wine，oraboxofcandywillbefine．

31

bringmoneyasapresent．Inanintroduction，the

32

ofanameis：(1)thegivenname；(2)thefamilyname．Inother

33

，thegivennamecomes

34

.It’simportantnotonlytolearnandremember

35

，buttorepeatthemofteninconversation．Aftertheintroduction，weusuallycallfriendsbytheir

36

names．Olderpeoplemaywantyoutocallthembytheirtitlesandfamilynames，suchas“Mrs.Smith”，“Mr.Johnosn”，“Dr.Brown”.Amaiden(閨女)nameisa

37

familynameatbirth.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada，afterawoman

38

，shetakesthefamilynameofher

39

inplaceofhermaidenname．Itisnowbecomingcommon，however，forwomento

40

theirmaidennamesaftertheygetmarried,21．A．guests

B.visitors

C.customs

D.passengers22．A．or

B.so

C.but

D.yet23．A．tired

B.hungry

C.1ate

D.early24．A．without

B.for

C.with

D.after25．A．a(chǎn)wake

B.ready

C.up

D.friendly26．A．useless

B.impossible

C.unable

D.important27．A．forces

B.invites

C.begs

D.orders28．A．play

B.fly

C.arrive

D.start29．A．a(chǎn)big

B.asmall

C.agood

D.anexpensive30．A．pleased

B.satisfied

C.interested

D.uneasy31．A．Never

B.Always

C.Do

D.Besureto32．A．spelling

B.calling

C.order

D.pronunciation33．A．words

B.1etters

C.idioms

D.sentences34．A．1ast

B.first

C.finally

D.inthemiddle35．A．expressions

B.appearances

C.names

D.addresses36．A．given

B.family

C.middle

D.pen37．A．gentleman’s

B.boy’s

C.woman’s

D.man’s38．A．works

B.marries

C.bears

D.dies39．A．husband

B.mother

C.father

D.sister40．A.

stop

B.giveup

C.keep

D.find參考答案：21-25ABCAB

25-30DBDBD

31-35ACABC

36-40ACBAC略三、閱讀理解18.Longafterthe1998WorldCupwaswon,disappointedfanswerestillcursingthedisputedrefereeing(裁判)decisionsthatdeniedvictorytotheirteam.Aresearcherwasappointedtostudytheperformanceofsometopreferees.Theresearcherorganizedanexperimentaltournament(錦標賽)involvingfouryouthteams.Eachmatchlastedanhour,dividedintothreeperiodsof20minutesduringwhichdifferentrefereeswereincharge.Observersnoteddownthereferees’errors,ofwhichtherewere61overthetournament.Convertedtoastandardmatchof90minutes,eachrefereemadealmost23mistakes,aremarkablyhighnumber.Theresearcherthenstudiedthevideotapestoanalyzethematchesindetail.Surprisingly,hefoundthaterrorsweremorelikelywhentherefereeswereclosetotheincident.Whentheofficialsgotitright,theywere,onaverage,17metersawayfromtheaction.Theaveragedistanceinthecaseoferrorswas12meters.Theresearchshowstheoptimum(最佳的)distanceisabout20meters.Therealsoseemedtobeanoptimumspeed.Correctdecisionscamewhentherefereesweremovingataspeedofabout2meterspersecond.Theaveragespeedforerrorswas4meterspersecond.IfFIFA,football’sinternationalrulingbody,wantstoimprovethestandardofrefereeingatthenextWorldCup,itshouldencouragerefereestokeeptheireyesontheactionfromadistance,ratherthanrushingtokeepupwiththeball,theresearcherargues.HealsosaysthatFIFA’sinsistencethatrefereesshouldretireatage45maybemisguided.Ifkeepingupwiththeactionisnotsoimportant,theirphysicalconditionislesscritical.51.Theexperimentconductedbytheresearcherwasmeantto_______.A.reviewthedecisionsofrefereesatthe1998WorldCupB.analyzethecausesoferrorsmadebyfootballrefereesC.setastandardforfootballrefereeingD.reexaminetherulesforfootballrefereeing52.Thenumberofrefereeingerrorsintheexperimentalmatcheswas_______.A.slightlyaboveaverageB.higherthaninthe1998WorldCupC.quiteunexpectedD.ashighasinastandardmatch53.Thefindingsoftheexperimentshowthat_______.A.errorsaremorelikelywhenarefereekeepsclosetotheballB.thefarthertherefereeisfromtheincident,thefewertheerrorsC.themoreslowlytherefereeruns,themorelikelywillerrorsoccurD.errorsarelesslikelywhenarefereestaysinonespot54.Theword“officials”(Line3,Para.4)mostprobablyrefersto_______.A.theresearchersinvolvedintheexperimentB.theinspectorsofthefootballtournamentC.therefereesofthefootballtournamentD.theobserversatthesiteoftheexperiment55.Whatisoneofthepossibleconclusionsoftheexperiment?A.Theidealretirementageforanexperiencedfootballrefereeis45.B.Ageshouldnotbethechiefconsiderationinchoosingafootballreferee.C.Afootballrefereeshouldbeasyoungandenergeticaspossible.D.Anexperiencedfootballrefereecandowellevenwheninpoorphysicalcondition.參考答案：BCACB19.Quitwhileyou'reaheadIamoneofthosepeoplewhoareterribleatsayingno．Itakeontoomanyprojectsatonce,andspendtoomuchofmytimedoingthingsI'drathernotbedoing．Igetworkdone,butit'snotalwaysthebestIcando,orthebestwayIcouldspendmytime．

That'swhymynewestgoal,bothasaprofessionalandaperson,istobeaquitter．Beingaquitterisn'tbeingsomeonewhogivesup,whodoesn'tseeimportantthingsthroughtotheend．Iaspire（渴望）tobetheoppositeofthat．ThequitterIwanttobeissomeonewhogetsoutwhenthere'snovalueinwhathe'sdoing,orwhenthatvaluecomesattheexpenseofsomethingmoreimportant．Afriendofmineoncetoldme,"IknewIwasanadultwhenIcouldstopreadingabook,evenaftergetting500pagesintoit．"Strangethoughitsounds,wealltendtodothis．Wegetinvolvedinsomething,realizewedon'twanttobeapartofit,butkeepongoing．Wesay"Well,I'vealreadyinvestedsomuchtimeinthis,Imightaswellstickitout．"Iproposetheopposite:quitasoftenaspossible,regardlessofprojectstatusortimeinvested．Ifyou'rereadingabook,anddon'tlikeit,stopreading．Cutyourlosses,realizethatthesmartestthingtodoistostopbeforeyourlossesgrowevenmore,andquit．Insteadofreadinganentirebookyouhate,readhalfofabadoneandhalfofagoodone．Isn'tthatabetteruseofyourtime?Stepbackforasecond．Let'slearnhowtosay"no"atthebeginning,orinthemiddle,andfreeupmoreofourtimetodothethingswe'dliketobedoing,andthethingsactuallyworthdoing．Sayingnoishard,andadmittingamistakenyesisevenharder．Ifwedoboth,we