遼寧省本溪市第二十中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

遼寧省本溪市第二十中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrictfrom6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.A.hasfallen

B.hadfallen

C.isfalling

D.wasfalling參考答案：A

解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthepasttwoyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選A。2.Lookingup,Isawthatsomechildren_____ragswerelookingatmesilentlyasIate.

A.with

B.by

C.on

D.in參考答案：D略3.ThatwasthefourthtimethatMrSmith________theSummerPalace.A.visits

B.hasvisited

C.hadvisited

D.visited參考答案：C4.—Whosemoneyisthis?—Justleaveit

itis.Itdoesn’tbelongtous.

A.evenif

B.which

C.where

D.sothat參考答案：C5.—Willitraintomorrow?—I_____.A.thinknotso

B.don’thopeso

C.hopenot

D.don’tthinkit參考答案：C6.Shewas_____byhercolleaguesthoughsheherselfdidn’tthinkshehaddoneanythingspecial.A．thoughtpoorly

B．thoughtlittleof

C．thoughthigh

D．thoughthighlyof參考答案：D7.Thebookonthedeskisbetterthan______underthedesk.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.ones參考答案：A8.Therearemanywaystomakeyoufeelgood.Themostimportantthingisthatyoushouldlearntobe________forwhatyouhave.A.sorry B.concerned

C.grateful D.upset參考答案：C9.Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark，I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.sight

B.sceneC.view

D.sign參考答案：B10.Wefellsorryforhersituation_____shelostallherfamilymembersintherecentplanecrash.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：D11.－

Igoouttoplaynow,mum?－No,you

.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.A.Must,mustn't

B.Might,wouldn't

C.Need,mustn't

D.May,hadbetternot參考答案：D

12.Alargeamountofmoneyonthisadvertisementlastyear.However,theproductdidn’tsellwell.

A.

havespent

B.werespent

C.hasspent

D.wasspent參考答案：D13.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof_____arefamilymembers.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.whom參考答案：D句意：約翰邀請(qǐng)大約40人參加他的婚禮，大部分都是家庭成員。這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是people，所以定語從句用代詞+介詞of+whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以選D?！究键c(diǎn)】定語從句【試題延伸】定語從句關(guān)系詞的考查，首先要確定從句是什么類型的從句，然后再分析關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分，最后選擇正確的詞。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力?！九e一反三】Istillrememberthehouse_____mymotherandIusedtostayinthatevening．A．where

B．which

C．inthat

D．theoneB考查定語從句：先行詞是thehouse，定語從句中stayin后面缺少賓語，所以是which引導(dǎo)定語從句，這里要注意介詞in的賓語不是thatevening，因?yàn)閠hatevening是不需要介詞的。句意：我還記得我媽媽和我那天晚上待過的房子。選B。14.Mum,thephoneisringing.IguesseitheryouorDad

onthephone.A.arewanted B.iswanted C.wants D.want參考答案：B15.Thestudentsexpectedthere____________morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexam.A.be

B.beingC.havebeen

D.tobe參考答案：D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞(不定式)的therebe句型：expect后面接不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。所以是theretobe結(jié)構(gòu)。答案為D。16.Thedeterminedmotherhasdevotedallshehasto________hersonout

oftrouble.

A.helping

B.help

C.havehelped

D.havinghelped參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.IrememberbelievinginSantawhenIwasaveryyounggirl.However,asIgrewolder,Ilearnedmany___21___that“proved”hisnonexistence.Always___22___bynature,Iwasdeterminedtouse___23___todecidewhetherSantaClauswas2___24___.Thefirstyearoftests___25___whenIwas5.IdecidedthatifI___26___allnightonChristmasEve,IcouldseeifSantareallycamedownthechimney.___27___,thatwasauseless___28___.Ifellasleepthatyear,andwhenIwokeup,Isawa___29___wrapped(包好的)presentunderthe___30___.Atage7,IcameupwithanothertesttoseeifSantawasreal.Thatyear,Ididn’tsendoutmyChristmaslettertoSantabecauseIwanted___31___forChristmas,butthisturnedintoaplot(陰謀).Bythen,I___32___knewSantawasn’treal,butIwantedenough___33___tosupportthis.Thatyearwas___34___,becauseonChristmasEve,mymotherdraggedmetoourlocalWal-Martandledmearoundthetoysection.I___35___tosayaword,butdidletmyeyes___36___onaballetset.I___37___that“Santa”wouldn’tknowwhatIwantedbecauseheshouldn’tbeabletoreadmy___38___.However,motherwouldknoweverythingthatcaughtmyeyesinthestore.IfIgottheballetsetthenextmorning,Iwouldhavemyevidence.ChristmasIrememberbelievinginSantawhenIwasaverymorning,therewastheballetset(芭蕾舞裝),sittingunderthetreeagain.___39___Ididn’tuseitmuch,motherendedupreturningitafewdayslater.She___40___Santawasgenerousenoughtoleaveareceipt(收據(jù)).ThatwastheendtomytasktodiscovertheexistenceofSanta.21.A.theories

B.facts

C.situations

D.choices22.A.cautious

B.typical

C.curious

D.desperate23.A.data

B.exams

C.tricks

D.tests24.A.real

B.wise

C.merciful

D.generous25.A.worked

B.happened

C.succeeded

D.failed26.A.calledup

B.keptup

C.stayedup

D.madeup27.A.Instead

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.However28.A.attempt

B.suggestion

C.effect

D.struggle29.A.roughly

B.clearly

C.beautifully

D.tidily30.A.bed

B.tree

C.chimney

D.table31.A.everything B.nothing

C.anything

D.something32.A.hardly

B.never

C.already

D.usually33.A.evidence

B.intention

C.idea

D.experience34.A.amazing

B.strange

C.interesting

D.annoying35.A.hated

B.tried

C.hesitated

D.refused36.A.focus

B.try

C.put

D.call37.A.hoped

B.explained

C.argued

D.figured38.A.purpose B.opinion

C.mind

D.eyes39.A.As

B.Onlyif

C.Although

D.Assoonas40.A.admitted

B.promised

C.thought

D.claimed參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.D試題分析：本文主要是介紹了作者小時(shí)候?yàn)榱蓑?yàn)證圣誕老人是不存在的，而做的一些測(cè)試。21.B考查名詞。隨著我的長大，我了解到更多的事實(shí)，證明圣誕老人是不存在的。theory理論；fact事實(shí)；situation處境;choice選擇。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。22.C考查形容詞。本質(zhì)上的好奇，使我決定做些測(cè)試，來看看圣誕老人是否是真的。Cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；typical典型的；curious好奇的；desperate絕望的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。23.D考查名詞。A.data數(shù)據(jù)；B.exams考試；C.tricks詭計(jì)；D.tests測(cè)試。下文Thefirstyearoftests

45

whenIwas5一句中有提示，故答案選D。24.A考查形容詞。real真實(shí)的；wise明智的；merciful可憐的；generous慷慨的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。25.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.worked工作；B.happened發(fā)生；C.succeeded成功；D.failed失敗。第一年的測(cè)試發(fā)生在我5歲的時(shí)候。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。26.C考查動(dòng)詞短語。我決定熬夜，就能看到是否圣誕老人會(huì)從煙囪里出來。callup打電話；keepup保持；stayup熬夜；makeup構(gòu)成。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。27.D考查副詞。然而這是一個(gè)無用的嘗試。Instead取而代之；Otherwise要不然；Therefore因此；However然而。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。28.A考查名詞。本題中的attempt與上文中的test相照應(yīng)，故答案選A。attempt嘗試；suggestion建議；effect影響；struggle奮斗。29.C考查副詞。醒來的時(shí)候，我包裝精美的禮物。roughly粗糙地；clearly清晰地；beautifully美麗地；tidily整潔地。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。30.B考查名詞。A.bed床；B.tree；C.chimney煙囪；D.table桌子。禮物應(yīng)該是放在了圣誕樹下，答案選B。31.B考查不定代詞。A.everything每件事情；B.nothing什么也沒有；C.anything任何事情；D.something某件事情。那年我沒有為圣誕老人寫信，因?yàn)槲沂颤N都不想要。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。32.C考查副詞。A.hardly幾乎不；B.never從來沒有；C.already已經(jīng)；D.usually通常。當(dāng)時(shí)我已經(jīng)知道圣誕老人不是真的了。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。33.A考查名詞。但是我想要足夠多的證據(jù)來支撐我的看法。evidence證據(jù)；intention意圖；idea主意experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。34.C考查形容詞。那年的圣誕節(jié)很有趣。amazing令人驚奇的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；annoying令人惱火的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。35.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.hated厭惡；B.tried嘗試；C.hesitated猶豫；D.refused拒絕。我拒絕說話，眼睛卻盯著芭蕾舞裝，refusetodo拒絕做某事。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。36.A考查動(dòng)詞詞組。但是確實(shí)讓我的眼睛聚焦在一個(gè)芭蕾集上。focuson聚焦于；tryon試穿；puton穿上；callon號(hào)召。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。37.D考查動(dòng)詞，A.hoped希望；B.explained解釋；C.argued辯論；D.figured攝像，料想。我料想圣誕老人不會(huì)知道我要什么，因?yàn)樗疾欢业男乃?。figure料想。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。38.C考查名詞。A.purpose目的；B.opinion建議；C.mind精神，思想；D.eyes眼睛。readone’smind讀懂某人的心思。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。39.A考查連詞。A.As由于；B.Onlyif只要；C.Although盡管；D.Assoonas一---就---。因?yàn)槲也淮笥茫阅赣H幾天后把衣服退回去了。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。40.D考查動(dòng)詞。他宣稱圣誕老人很慷慨，留下來收據(jù)。admit承認(rèn)；promise許諾；think認(rèn)為；claim宣布。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D?！局R(shí)歸納】1.一組常用動(dòng)詞短語callup打電話；keepup保持；stayup熬夜；makeup構(gòu)成；focuson聚焦于；tryon試穿；puton穿上；callon號(hào)召。2.上下文對(duì)照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。比如43小題D考查名詞。A.data數(shù)據(jù)；B.exams考試；C.tricks詭計(jì)；D.tests測(cè)試。下文Thefirstyearoftests

45

whenIwas5一句中有提示，故答案選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查日常生活類閱讀三、閱讀理解18.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格1個(gè)單詞。

TheMayanIndianslivedinMexicoforthousandsofyearsbeforetheSpanisharrivedinthe1500s．Theyhadfarms,beautifulpalaces,andcitieswithmanybuildings．TheMayanpeopleknewalotaboutnatureandtheworldaroundthem．Thisknowledgehelpedthemtoliveabetterlifethanmostpeopleofthattime,becausetheycoulduseittomaketheirlifemorecomfortableandrewarding．InancientMexicothereweremanysmallclearingsintheforest．Ineachclearingwasavillagewithfieldsofcorn,beans,andothercropsaroundit．Toclearthelandforfarms,theMayacutdowntreeswithstoneaxes．Theyplantedseedsbydiggingholesinthegroundwithpointedsticks．Onefarmerwasabletogrowcropsproducingfoodforseveralpeople．TheMayabelievedinmanygods,includingraingods,sungods,andcorngods．ThepeoplebuiltlargetemplestohonortheMayangods,aroundwhichcitieswerebuilt．Today,manyoftheseancientMayancitiesandtemplesarestillstanding．Althoughthecitieswerebeautiful,andthepeopleworkedhardtobuildthem,fewofthemlivedthere．Usually,onlythepriestslivedinthecities．Theotherpeoplelivedinsmallvillagesintheforests．Theylivedinsmallhutswithnowindows．Thewallsweremadeofpolescoveredwithdriedmud,andtheroofwasmadeofgrassorleaves．MostMayalivedasimplelifeclosetonature．MeasuringtimewasimportanttotheMaya．Farmersneededtoknowwhentoplantandharvesttheircrops．TheMayadevelopedasystemformeasuringtimeaccurately．Mayanpriestsmadeasystemtokeeptrackoftime．Theymadeacalendarbasedontheirstudyofthesun,moonandstars．TheMayancalendarwasfarmoreaccuratethantheEuropeancalendarsofthetime．Aroundtheyear800,theMayalefttheirvillagesandbeautifulcities,nevertoreturn．Nooneknowswhythishappened．Theymayhavediedfromaninfectiousdisease．Theymayhaveleftbecausethesoilcouldnolongergrowcrops．ScientistsarestilltryingtofindthelostsecretsoftheMaya．Theyarestilloneofourgreatestmysteries．

TheexistenceoftheMayaTheylivedinMexicothousandsofyears

71

thantheSpanish.

Their

72

ofnatureandtheworldmadethemlivebetter.TheMaya's

73Theybuiltlargetemplesin

74

oftheMayangods,withcities

75

aroundthem.TheMaya'slivingstyleMostMayanpeople

76

livinginsmallvillagestolivingincities,whereonly

77

lived.TheMaya'stimemeasuringThepeopledevelopedasystemformeasuringtimein

78

.Mayanpriestsmadeasystemtokeeptrackoftime.Theymadea

79

basedontheirstudyofthesun,moonandstars.TheMaya'sdisappearanceAroundtheyear800,TheMayalefttheirplaces,leavingabig

80

totheworld.參考答案：71.earlier

72.knowledge/understanding

73.belief

74.honor

75.built

76.prefered

77.priests

78.accuracy

79.calendar

80.secret19.

Therewasonethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesandheavyautomobiletraffic.Atpresent,werealizethatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisactuallyworldwide.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsinruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturing(制造業(yè))andautomobiletraffic.Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeaffectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsconsiderthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuels(coalandoil)iscreatinga“greenhouseeffect”—holdinheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld’saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld’stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecap(極區(qū)冰層)willmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Boston,Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeinwater.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticularmatterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth’stemperature—aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous(引起災(zāi)難的).Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetoanewiceage,andwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.Todaywedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen(thoughonerecentgovernmentreportconcludedthatthegreenhouseeffectisverypossible).Perhaps,ifweareluckyenough,thetwotendencieswilloffset(相互抵消)eachotherandtheworld’stemperaturewillstayaboutthesame