湖南省邵陽(yáng)市司門(mén)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市司門(mén)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anearthquakeof9magnitudestruckoffthecoastofJapanonFriday,________thousandsofpeopledeadandmoremissing.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tocause參考答案：B2.Whentravelersarrivedthere,thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife________oneortwodogslyingundersometrees.A.was

B.wereC.being

D.hadbeen參考答案：C【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：當(dāng)游客到達(dá)那里的時(shí)候，這個(gè)村子似乎被遺棄了，唯一的生命跡象是躺在大樹(shù)下面的一兩只狗。當(dāng)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)不一致的時(shí)候，可以把邏輯主語(yǔ)放在分詞前面，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本行中beingoneortwodogslyingundersometrees的先行詞是theonlysignoflife與主句主語(yǔ)thevillage并不一致，所以要用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】在分詞用法中要特別注意動(dòng)詞與名詞的關(guān)系，當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Weatherpermitting,wewillgooutforapicnic.如果天氣允許，我們就外出野餐。3.Maryspentallthedayplayinggamesonthemoblilephone,

,ofcourse,madeherparentsannoyed.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B 4.Hemadethe_____ofsomefamousmusiciansatthattime.A.fortune

B.acquaintance

C.outcome

D.connect參考答案：B略5.Tobeunderstood,theforeignerhadto______himselfinbodylanguage.

A.enjoy

B.

express

C.

attract

D.

throw參考答案：B6.Iapologized________Thomsonfor________toinformhimofthechangeintheplan.A．for；mynottoable

B．to；mynotbeingableC．to；metonotbeable

D．for；mebeingnotable參考答案：B7.-----I’llgiveyouaringabouteight.-----Couldyouphoneabitlater?I______dinnerthen.A.willbehaving

B.havehad

C.had

D.washaving參考答案：A8..._____theheavyrain,peoplemanagedtohelpthosewhoweresufferingfromtheearthquake.

A.Becauseof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Insteadof參考答案：C略9.Thiscomputerisofgoodquality.Ifit___________breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might參考答案：C10.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps_________fromthelibrary.A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing參考答案：C略11.Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedupC.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C考查短語(yǔ)辨析。broughtup培養(yǎng)，提出，lookedup查字典，pickedup撿起，偶然學(xué)到，setup建立，句意：山姆只憑看見(jiàn)別人從事電腦工作他就偶然學(xué)會(huì)了一些計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)。故選C。12.—Wereyoulateforthemeetingyesterday?—No.ButforthefactthatTom________me,Iwouldhaveforgottenallaboutit.A.hadreminded B.wouldremindC.hasreminded D.reminded參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。上句：昨天會(huì)議你遲到了嗎？下句：沒(méi)有，要不是湯姆提醒我，我會(huì)忘記一切關(guān)于（會(huì)議的事）。此處指過(guò)去客觀的一件事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。13.．Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_________thedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover參考答案：A略14.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?

—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe________daysattheseaside.

A.fewlastsunny

B.lastfewsunny

C.lastsunnyfew

D.fewsunnylast參考答案：B略15.Seniorfamilymembers,especiallyparents,shouldcreateanatmosphere________wouldencouragetheirchildrentoreadbooks.A.that B.what C.where D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：年長(zhǎng)的家庭成員，尤其是父母，應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造一種鼓勵(lì)孩子讀書(shū)的氛圍。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞atmosphere，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的解題關(guān)鍵是要分兩步走，一是找準(zhǔn)先行詞，二是判斷關(guān)系詞在從句所做的成分，例如本題，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞atmosphere，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞that，試與下面這個(gè)例句作比較，Ithinkourschoolshouldcreatearelaxingatmospherewherewestudentscanstudywithoutstress.我認(rèn)為我們學(xué)校應(yīng)該營(yíng)造一種輕松的氛圍，在那種氛圍下我們學(xué)生可以毫無(wú)壓力地學(xué)習(xí)。（先行詞同樣為atmosphere，但從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where）29.Thenewsagencyhad

gotholdofsomesecretgovernmentpapersfortomorrow’sheadlines.

A．somewhatB．somehow

C．somebodyD．sometimes參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Asachild,ifIfellandhurtmyself,mymotherwouldkissmypainandtakemyhandinhers,saying,"Whenithurts,

41

myhandandI'lltellyouthatIloveyou.”O(jiān)verandoverI'dsqueezeherhand,andeach

42

Iheardthewords"Marry,Iloveyou",whichwasthemost

43

tome.Sometimes,IpretendedI'dbeenhurt

44

tohavethatritual（儀式）withher.

45Igrewup,theritualchanged,butshealwaysfoundawaytoeasethe____46

andincreasethejoyIfeltinanyareaofmylife.Ondifficultdaysduringhighschool,she'doffermeherfavoritechocolatewhenIreturnedhome.Duringmy20s,Momoftencalledtosuggesta

47

lunchattheparkjusttocelebrateawarm,sunnyday.

Ahandwrittenthank-you

48

arrivedaftereverysinglevisitmyparents

49

tomyhome,remindingmeofhow

50

Iwastothem.Onemorninginmy30s,myfatherphonedmewithconfusionand

51

.

“Mary,something'swrongwithyourmother.Pleasecomeoveras

52

aspossible.”Thel0-minutedrivefilledmewith

53

,

wonderingwhatwashappeningtomymother.WhenIarrived,IfoundMom

54

onthebed,withhereyesclosed.

Icalledtoher,tryingtokeepmyvoiceascalmaspossible.“Mom,I'mhere.”“Mary,Ihurtsomuch;amIgoingtodie?"WhenIheardit,I

55

,notknowingwhattosay.Ipausedforamomentthatseemedlikeamillionyears,waitingforthe

56

tocome.Tears

57

upasIlookedatmylovingmotherlyingthereso

58

.

Isatdownbesideher,pickedupherhandandsaid,"Mom,whenit

59

,squeezemyhandandI'lltellyouthatIloveyou."ManyhandsqueezesandI-love-youpassedbetweenmymotherandmeduringthenexttwoyearsuntilshe

60

fromcancer.41.A.shake

B.squeeze

C.clap

D.lend42.A.time

B.week

C.year

D.day43.A.authentic

B.potential

C.interesting

D.unforgettable44.A.thus

B.just

C.still

D.even45.A.As

B.Though

C.Since

D.Because46.A.mind

B.mess

C.sigh

D.pain47.A.plate

B.business

C.picnic

D.box48.A.parcel

B.invitation

C.note

D.article49.A.paid

B.took

C.brought

D.sought50.A.rude

B.special

C.polite

D.loyal51.A.pride

B.regret

C.panic

D.caution52.A.exactly

B.seriously

C.curiously

D.quickly53.A.relief

B.fear

C.delight

D.sorrow54.A.leaning

B.sitting

C.laying

D.lying55.A.froze

B.ached

C.sweated

D.failed56.A.electricity

B.words

C.water

D.doctors57.A.followed

B.dried

C.welled

D.mixed58.A.humorless

B.endless

C.aimless

D.helpless59.A.swings

B.swells

C.hurts

D.expands60.A.passedaway

B.passedby

C.dieddown

D.diedout參考答案：41-45.BADBA

46-50.DCCAB

51-55.CDBDA

56-60.BCDCA三、閱讀理解18.

Pigsarealwaysconsidereddirtyanimalsbecausetheyrollinmud．Butinfacttheyprefer

beingquiteclean．Theycoverthemselveswithmudtohelpstaycool．Duringcoolerweather,

theyprefertostayclean．Sodoelephants,whoalsocoverthemselvesindustormudtokeepcool．Whentheyfindaplacewithcleanwatertheywilltakeabath，usingtheirlongnosestogive

themselves—oreachother—aniceshowerSomeanimalsusedusttogetclean．Chinchillas(南美洲栗鼠)haveveryfinefur．Theydon’tliketotakewaterbathsbecausewaterisnotwarmenoughforthem．So,instead,theyroll

aroundinfinedust．Thedusthelpstokeeptheirfurandskindry．Thisprotectsthemfromdisease

Usually,asmallbirdisalightmealforacrocodile．Butwhenacrocodilewantsitsteeth

cleaned．itliesonthegroundwithitsmouthopen．Thecrocodilebirdgoesinandpicksoutany

parasites(寄生蟲(chóng))betweenthecrocodile’steethorunderitstongue．Thecrocodilegetsitsmouthcleaned，andthecrocodilebirdgetsdinner．Youwouldn’tthinkfishwouldneedbaths．Butsomeunderseaparasitesliveunderthe

fish’sskin．“Cleaner”fish，likethewrasse(隆頭魚(yú))，helptakethemaway．Thewrassestandsonitsheadanddancestosignalabigfishthatitisreadytogointothecleaningbusiness．Thebigfishwillstopmovingandopenitsmouthwidesothewrassecanswiminsideandpickout

parasitesandbitsoffood．56．Thepassageismainlyabouthowanimals__________．A．stayclean

B．helpeachother

C．gettheirfood D．Takebaths57．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraphaboutpigs?A．Theycanhelpeachothertakebaths．

B．Theyaredirtierduringcoolerweather．

C．Theyprefertakingbathstorollinginmud．D．Theyliketostaycoolandclean．58．ChinchillasusedusttogetcleanforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat________．A.dustcandrytheirfurandskin

B．TheyarenotgoodatswimmingC．Wateristoocoldforthem

D．Dustisgoodfortheirhealth59．FromParagraphs3and4，wecanknowthat__________．A．Someanimalscangetcleanfromothers’helpB．MostanimalsarefriendlytoeachotherC．Smallanimalscouldn’tgetfoodfrombigones

D．Alloftheanimalsprefertostayclean60．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatthewrasse_____.A.isofteneatenbyotherfish

B.1ikesunderotherfish’sskinC.isasmallkindoffish

D.1ikestakingbaths參考答案：ADBAC19.Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場(chǎng))ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,.sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodemsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.4.Whichofthefollowingisresource-hungrysport?A.Swimminginocean. B.Cyclinginagym.C.Runningonarunningmachine. D.Playinggolfoutdoors.5.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestshowhowtomakeourchoiceofsport?A.Fit. B.Green.C.Friendly. D.Free.6.Howdoestheauthorprovehisidea?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byexplainingreasonsandresults.C.Byexperimenting. D.Bycomparison.7.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthepassa