重慶云陽高級中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

重慶云陽高級中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Isthisthefirsttimeyou___Xiamen?

---No.ButthefirsttimeI____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.

A.visited,come

B.visited,havecome

C.havevisited,came

D.havevisted,havecome參考答案：C2.Somestudentsrememberalotofknowledgebutcan’trecognizewaystouseitinnew_________.A.conditions

B.cases

C.backgrounds

D.situations參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多學生記住了很多知識，但是卻不能在新的情況下找到使用這些知識的方法。conditions狀況；cases案件，事例；backgrounds背景；situations情況，情況，形勢。3.Sofar,thecriminals____bythepolice.A.hadbeendiscovered

B.havebeendiscoveredC.havediscovered

D.willbediscovered參考答案：B4.LinShuhaohasfollowedamarkedlydifferentpathto____ofthegiantYaoMing,whowastheoverallfirstdraftpickin2002.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：b略5.——Howdoyouliketheparty?——Wonderful.It’syears________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.after

B.when

C.before

D.since參考答案：D6.

wethoroughlyapplythescientificoutlookondevelopment，ourcountrywillbecomeevenstrongerandmoreprosperous.A.Aslongas

B.Assoonas

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat參考答案：A7.-WeareclimbingMountTaithisweekend.-Wonderful!Takeanumbrellawithyou________itrains.A.asif B.sothat C.incase D.evenif參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：——這個周末我們要去爬泰山?！袅耍嫌陚?，以防下雨。A.asif好像；B.sothat以便，所以；C.incase以防，假使；D.evenif即使，雖然。本句為條件狀語從句，表示“以防”，故選C。8.29．It’snearly5yearssinceIworkedinthecompany.I

inaschool.

A．taught

B．wasteaching

C．amteaching

D．hadbeenteaching參考答案：C略9.Theadvertisementcompany_______amassaudience.A.wasintendedtotargetwith

B.intendedtheadvertisementtotarget

C.intendedtheadvertisementtobetargeted

D.wasintendedtobetargeting參考答案：B.10.

---Whydothebirdsflytothesouthinwinter?

---It’sverycoldinthenorth;_______,theyfindnothingtoeat.

A.so

B.besides

C.anyway

D.however參考答案：B11.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?

—Thetrees________well,butIdidn'twaterthem.A.

mightgrow

B.

needn'thavegrown

C.

wouldhavegrown

D.

wouldgrow參考答案：C

【分析】句意：——我們上周種的小樹怎么了？——這些樹本來會長得很好，但我沒有給它們澆水。wouldhavedone表示對過去已發(fā)生的事情的推測，表示“可能……”，故選C。

【點評】考查虛擬語氣，本題涉及對過去已發(fā)生的事情的推測。12.Thepartinthefilm

themanbrokedownthedoormadesomeoftheaudiencegiveacry.

A．which

B．who

C．where

D．whom

參考答案：C略13.—Hasyourbrotherfoundanapartmentyet?—No,he'sstilllivinginaroomdowntown,butI________himlook.A.help

B.havehelped

C.amhelping

D.helped參考答案：C略14.Somepeoplecreatejobs,foster(滋生）excitementandbasicallymakethesystemwork.Theyseepossibilities______othersseeonlyproblems.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略15.

SunValleyraisedandprocessedaboutamillionchickens,____uptohalfwenttoMcDonald’s.A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.withwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：D16..---HowdidthelecturegetalongbyProfessorZhangyesterday?---Theaudiencewas____________byhisinspiringspeech.A.leftout

B.wornout

C.carriedaway

D.takenin

參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Insomecities,workaholism（廢寢忘食工作）issocommonthatpeopledon’tconsideritunusual.Theyacceptthelifestyleas

36

.GovernmentworkersinWashington,D.C.,37

,frequentlyworksixtytoseventyhoursaweek.Theydon’tdothisbecausetheyhaveto;theydoitbecausethey

38

to.Workaholismcanbea

39

problem.Becausetrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,they

40

havenoideaofhowtorelax,thatis,theymightnot

41

movies,sports,orothertypesofentertainment.Mostofall,they

42

tositanddonothing.Thelivesofworkaholicsareusuallystressful,andthistensionandworrycancause

43

problemssuchasheartattacksandstomachdiseases.

44

,typicalworkaholicsdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheirfamilies.Theirmarriagesmayendin

45

astheyspendlittletimewiththeirfamilies.Isworkaholism

46

dangerous?Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewhowork

47

understress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinwork.Theyfeel

48

issopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentarethesamething.Theirjobs

49

themwithachallenge;thiskeepsthembusyandcreative.

50

doworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?Thereareseveral

51

towork.Ofcourse,itprovidespeoplewithpaychecks,andthisisimportant.Butitoffers

52

financialsecurity.Itprovidespeoplewithself-confidence;theyhaveafeelingofsatisfaction

53

theyhaveproducedachallengingpieceofworkandareabletosay“I

54

it”.Psychologistsclaimthattheirworkgivespeopleanidentity（自身價值）.Aftertheytakepartinwork,they

55

asenseofselfandindividualism.36.A.strange

B.boring

C.pleasant

D.normal37.A.forexample

B.ontheotherhand

C.what’smore

D.afterall38.A.agree

B.promise

C.dare

D.want39.A.slight

B.serious

C.obvious

D.difficult40.A.still

B.probably

C.certainly

D.mostly41.A.afford

B.enjoy

C.watch

D.allow42.A.dream

B.decide

C.intend

D.hate43.A.physical

B.cultural

C.social

D.mental44.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Anyway

D.Besides45.A.happiness

B.silence

C.failure

D.surprise46.A.sometimes

B.always

C.seldom

D.hardly47.A.sadly

B.differently

C.efficiently

D.slowly48.A.study

B.family

C.life

D.work49.A.equip

B.pack

C.provide

D.fill50.A.When

B.Why

C.How

D.Where51.A.factors

B.advantages

C.steps

D.ways52.A.nomore

B.moreorless

C.nomorethan

D.morethan53.A.when

B.before

C.unless

D.until54.A.valued

B.failed

C.caught

D.made55.A.give

B.lose

C.get

D.need參考答案：36

D

廢寢忘食工作這種現象是如此的普遍，以至于人們認為這種工作方式是正常的。37

A

本句是為對第一句話進行論證而舉的例子。38

D聯系上下文意思可知，廢寢忘食工作者沒有其它的興趣愛好，而他們又寧愿工作而不愿無所事事。因此，本句句意為：他們忘我的工作，不是因為他們確實沒有其他辦法，而是因為他們愿意。39

B下文所舉的例子表明廢寢忘食的工作，可能導致身體上嚴重的疾病或家庭的破裂。因此可知，這種工作方式有時候會導致很嚴重的問題。40

B根據下一句所進行的解釋中might可知答案。41

B橫線上所缺的是謂語動詞，根據所缺賓語和上下文的解釋可得知答案。42

D根據上文的解釋，廢寢忘食的工作者寧愿工作也不愿無所事事可得知答案。hatedoing/todo不喜歡做某事。43

A下文列舉的疾病都是指身體方面問題。44

D前文所列舉的是因廢寢忘食的工作導致身體方面的疾病，后文所列舉的是因為廢寢忘食的工作而導致的家庭方面的問題，這兩者之間應是并列遞進關系。45

C根據空格后面as所引導的原因狀語從句和上一句的解釋可得知答案。46

B上文所列舉的例子都是因為廢寢忘食工作而引起的不良影響，而下文所舉的例子都是一些積極的作用。根據這一點可知，此句既是對上一句的反問，又起承上啟下的作用。47

C

sadly傷心地；differently不同地；slowly慢慢地；efficiently有效率地。根據下文意思“工作狂”在工作的時候感到精力充沛，興趣盎然可得知答案。48

D根據前后句的解釋可得知答案。49

C根據上文的解釋可知，只有工作才能使他們精力旺盛，因為這給他們提供了一個挑戰(zhàn)的機會。再者，根據53個空后面也可得知答案。50

B上文主要闡述的是，很多人喜歡廢寢忘食工作，以及因其所產生的影響，而下文則是解釋為什么廢寢忘食工作者這么喜歡工作。51

B下文所列舉的都是廢寢忘食工作所帶來的積極影響。52

D根據上下文意思可知，廢寢忘食工作不僅能為這些工作者提供資金，而且還能給他們自信。nomore不再……；moreorless或多或少；nomorethan僅僅。53

A本句為一個時間狀語從句。當工作能給他們提供一個挑戰(zhàn)的機會，而且最后他們能說“我成功了”的時候，他們會有一種成就感。54

D本題考查固定詞組的搭配。makeit成功。55

C本句是對本段大意所進行的總結。根據上下文可知，在工作之后，他們能體會到自我成功的價值。略三、閱讀理解18.Monkeyspreferheavymetaltoclassicalmusic,accordingtoresearchersattheUniversityofWisconsinwhosefindingsarepublishedthisweekinBiologyLetters.ScientistsplayedaselectionofmusictoagroupofSouthAmericancotton-topmonkeysbuttheonlysoundthatgotareactionwerefromtheheavymetalbandMetallica.TheywereseeminglydisinterestedinLedZeppelin,MilesDavisandBach,butafterthebeautifulsoundofMasterofPuppetsbyMetallicawasplayedthemonkeyscalmeddown."Monkeysinterpretrisingandfallingsoundsdifferentlythanhumans.Oddly,theironlyresponsetoseveralsamplesofhumanmusicwasacalmingresponsetotheheavy-metalbandMetallica,"saidProfessorCharlesSnowdon,fromtheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison.Ratherthanmakingthemexcitedoraggressive,theheavymetaltrackshadacomfortingeffect.DrSnowdon,whoteamedupwithNationalSymphonyOrchestramusicanDavidTeie,alsoplayedthemonkeysmusiccomposedspecificallyforthem.AlthoughtheyenjoyedMetallica,theyweremuchmoreinterestedinthesepieces.Amelody(樂曲)basedontheshortcallsofscaredmonkeysledtoanxietylevelsrapidlygrowing,researchersfound,whileonebasedonlongcallsthecreaturesmakewhentheyarehappyhadacalmingeffect.FransB.M.deWaal,aprofessorofpsychologyatEmoryUniversitywhostudiesanimals,saidthefindingsappeartosaymoreabouthowmonkeysrespondtothesoundstheymakethantheydoaboutmusicortheevolutionofmusic.DrSnowdonnolongerhasamonkeycolonytouseinhisresearch,buthesaidhisco-authorDavidTeieisexploringtheconceptofmusicforcats."Ifweunderstandhowwecanaffecttheiremotionalstatesthroughusingmusicalsoundandaspectsofourspeech,maybethoseofuslivingwithcompanionanimalscanhaveabetterrelationshipwiththem,too,"Snowdonsaid.【小題1】Theresearchmentionedinthepassageismainlyabout______.A.thechangeofmusicovertime

B.animals’responsetomusicC.specialmusicforanimals

D.theoriginofmusic【小題2】Whenthemonkeysheardthemusictheyliked,they______.A.lookedanxious

B.becamerestlessC.feltatease

D.madelongcalls【小題3】Accordingtothepassage,themonkeysaremostinterestedinthemusic______.A.ofLedZeppelin

B.ofMilesDavisC.ofMetallica

D.speciallycomposedforthem【小題4】Theaimoftheresearch,accordingtoProfessorSnowdon,isto______.A.buildbettertiesbetweenanimalsandhumansB.comparemonkeysandcatsintermofmusicC.developnewmusicbasedonanimals’callsD.findbetterwaystokeepanimalsundercontrol參考答案：【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】A試題分析：文章介紹了一個實驗的結果，猴子對重金屬音樂更感興趣，聽到感興趣的音樂，猴子們會安靜下來，它們還對特別為它們制作的音樂更感興趣，這個研究的目的是為了在人和動物之間建立更好的紐帶。【小題4】細節(jié)題：從最后一段的句子："Ifweunderstandhowwecanaffecttheiremotionalstatesthroughusingmusicalsoundandaspectsofourspeech,maybethoseofuslivingwithcompanionanimalscanhaveabetterrelationshipwiththem,too,"可知根據Snowdon教授所說，這個研究的目的是為了在人和動物之間建立更好的紐帶，選A考點：考查科普類短文【答案】【解析】19.IsthereenoughoilbeneaththeArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge(保護區(qū))(ANWR)tohelpsecureAmerica’senergyfuture?PresidentBushcertainlythinksso.HehasarguedthattappingANWR’soilwouldhelpeaseCalifornia’selectricitycrisisandprovideamajorboosttothecountry’senergyindependence.Butnooneknowsforsurehowmuchcrudeoilliesburiedbeneaththefrozenearth，withthelastgovernmentsurvey,conductedin1998，projectingoutputanywherefrom3billionto16billionbarrels.Theoilindustrygoeswiththehighendoftherange,whichcouldequalasmuchas10%ofU.S.consumptionforaslongassixyears.Bypumpingmorethan1millionbarrelsadayfromthereserveforthenexttwotothreedecades,lobbyistsclaim,thenationcouldcutbackonimportsequivalenttoallshipmentstotheU.S.fromSaudiArabia.Soundsgood.Anoilboomwouldalsomeanamultibillion-dollarwindfallintaxrevenues,royalties(開采權使用費)andleasingfeesforAlaskaandtheFederalGovernment.Bestofall,advocatesofdrillingsay,damagetotheenvironmentwouldbeinsignificant.“We’veneverhadadocumentedcaseofanoilrigchasingdeeroutontothepackice,”saysAlaskaStateRepresentativeScottOgan.Notsofast,sayenvironmentalists.Stickingtothelowendofgovernmentestimates,theNationalResourcesDefendsCouncilsaystheremaybenomorethan3.2billionbarrelsofeconomicallyrecoverableoilinthecoastalplainofANWR,adropinthebucketthatwoulddovirtuallynothingtoeaseAmerica’senergyproblems.Andconsumerswouldwaituptoadecadetogainanybenefits,becausedrillingcouldbeginonlyaftermuchbargainingoverleases,environmentalpermitsandregulatoryreview.AsforANWR’simpactontheCaliforniapowercrisis,environmentalistspoi