江西省吉安市馬埠中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析

江西省吉安市馬埠中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Eric’sdecisiontodesignhiscoffee_________aroundhisworkschedule,ratherthanbiology,isn’tsurprisinggivenhishistoryofbreakfast.A.origin B.recipe C.routine D.target參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：埃里克決定根據(jù)自己的工作時(shí)間安排而不是生物規(guī)律來安排喝咖啡的時(shí)間，考慮到他吃早餐的歷史，這并不奇怪。A.origin起源；B.recipe食譜，處方；C.routine常規(guī)，慣例；D.target目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意可知，hiscoffeeroutine這里指“他的喝咖啡的時(shí)間安排習(xí)慣”，故選C。2.“It’srainingtooheavilyatthemoment,”saidtheoldwoman,______outofthewindow.

Atolook

Blooking

Chavinglooked

Dlooked參考答案：B略3.Wehavefoundthatthose________havesucceededintheendhavemanythingsincommon,among______arediligence,patience,clevernessandperseverance,whichcangiveotherssomethingtothinkabout.A.that;it B.who;themC.who;which D.that;which參考答案：C4.We’venocoffee.Wouldyouliketea________？A．insteadof

B．takeplaceC．instead

D．inplaceof參考答案：C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，作副詞且用于句末的只有instead5.Hetrieshisbesttoavoid________funofinpublic，becausethat’stooembarrassing.A．tobemade

B．tomakeC．making

D．beingmade參考答案：D根據(jù)句意知是“避免在公共場所被取笑”，故用被動(dòng)形式。又avoid＋v.-ing，所以D項(xiàng)正確。6.ImetMary,__________toldmethenews.A.that

B.who

Cwhich

D.what參考答案：B7.Teacherscannotbeexpectedto______alltheresponsibilityforpoorexamresults.

A.accept

B.lead

C.shoulder

D.answer參考答案：C8.－Whatabouthavingacupofteasomeday？－__________.A.Goahead,please

B.Helpyourself

C.Goodidea

D.Metoo參考答案：C9.Shemade________herdutytotakecareofthesechildren.A．this B．that

C．one

D．it參考答案：D10.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Wangcarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates________besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand參考答案：C11.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimes____it’sbettertoremainsilent.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.What參考答案：B根據(jù)句法分析，“____it’sbettertoremainsilent”部分是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞times。另外，從句內(nèi)部只缺少狀語，故選用when。12.Ifwe__________aticketearlier,wewouldbewatchingthefilmnow.A.havebooked

B.bookedC.book

D.hadbooked參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我們?cè)缬喠艘粡埰?，我們現(xiàn)在就會(huì)看這部電影。此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，與過去的事實(shí)相反，所以從句要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】虛擬語氣在if引導(dǎo)的條件句中的用法：（一）表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況從句：if+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式(be用were)+……主句：主語+would(should,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形+……例：1.Ifhehurried,hecouldcatchthefirstbus.他要是快點(diǎn)能夠趕上頭班公共汽車。（可是他不著急）2.Ifitweren’tforyourhelp,wewouldgetintotrouble.如果沒有你們的幫助，我們就會(huì)陷入困境。（而事實(shí)上得到了你們的幫助）

（二）與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：if+主語+had+動(dòng)詞完成式+其他，主句：主語+wouldhave+動(dòng)詞的完成式+其他。1）Ifhehadcomehereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenhisoldfriend.假如他昨天來這兒的話，就會(huì)看見他的老朋友。2）Ifithadrainedyesterday,wewouldhavestayedathome.（如果昨天下雨的話，我們就會(huì)留在家里。）（三）與將來事實(shí)相反的情況，句子結(jié)構(gòu)：從句：if+主語+should+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，主句：主語+would+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

IfIshouldhaveenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyabook.13.Can

you

make

sure

___________?

A.

that

he

will

come

here

today

B.

when

he

will

come

here

today

C.

will

he

come

here

today

D.

whether

will

he

come

here

today參考答案：B14.Ourfootballteam_____everymatchsofarthisyear,butwestillhavethreemoregamestoplay.A.waswinning

B.hadwon

C.haswon

D.wins參考答案：D15.HewenttoNewYorkin2000,_________onlytwoyearslater,hebecameamillionaire.

A．when

B．which

C．that

D．where參考答案：D16.Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?Yes,theearlytrainis__________toleaveat5:30a.m.A.likely B.possible

C.due

D.about參考答案：C二、完型填空17.

SoonafterDaveleftcollege,oneofhis1_____,whowas2_____andhadnochildrenofhisown,3_____andleftalotofmoney,sohedecidedto4_____hisownrealestatecompany.Hefoundaniceoffice,boughtalotofthingsto5______it,andmovedin.Hehadonly6_____thereforafewhours7_____heheardsomeone8_____towardsthedoorofhisoffice.“It’smyfirst9_____!”hethought.Hequickly10_____upthetelephoneand11_____tobevery12_____inansweringanimportantcallfromsomeoneinNewYorkwhowantedto13_____abigand14_____houseinthecountry.Themanknockedatthedoorwhenthiswas15_____,cameinandwaited16_____forDaveto17_____hisconversation.Thenhesaidtohim,“I’m18_____thetelephonecompany.I19_____hereto20_____yourtelephone.1.A.grandparents

B.parents

C.aunts

D.uncles2.A.ill

B.kind

C.rich

D.healthy3.A.died

B.remarried

C.fellill

D.wentout4.A.setup

B.find

C.build

D.buy5.A.supply

B.furnish（用家俱等布置）C.fill

D.surround6.A.lived

B.been

C.gone

D.left7.A.and

B.as

C.when

D.suddenly8.A.going

B.walking

C.crying

D.entering9.A.repairman

B.visitor

C.worker

D.friend10.A.hung

B.put

C.picked

D.brought11.A.seemed

B.looked

C.appeared

D.pretended12.A.interested

B.active

C.busy

D.comfortable13.A.build

B.repair

C.sell

D.buy14.A.cheap

B.expensive

C.wide

D.splendid15.A.beginning

B.goingon

C.holding

D.finished16.A.happily

B.politely

C.hurriedly

D.impatiently17.A.finish

B.stop

C.start

D.continue18.A.from

B.for

C.to

D.with19.A.came

B.left

C.stayed

D.stood20.A.use

B.borrow

C.lend

D.connect

參考答案：1-5DCAAB

6-10BCBBC11-15DCDBB16-20BAAAD三、閱讀理解18.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Todayabout70countriesuseDaylightSavingTime(DST).DaylightSavingwasfirstintroducedduringWorldWarIinAustralia.Duringtheworldwars,DSTwasusedforthelatesummersbeginningJanuary1917andl2,theful1summersbeginningSeptember1942and1943.In1967,Tasmaniaexperiencedadrought(干旱).TheStateGovernmentintroducedonehourofdaylightsavingthatsummerasawayofsavingpowerandwater.TasmanianslikedtheideaofdaylightsavingandtheTasmanianGovernmenthasdeclareddaylightsavingeachsummersince1968.PersuadedbytheTasmanianGovernment,allstatesexcepttwopassedaLawin1971,foratestuseofdaylightsaving.In1972,NewSouthWales,SouthAustraliaandVictoriajoinedTasmaniaforregulardaylightsaving,butQueenslanddidnotdosountil1989.Tasmania,QueenslandandSouthAustraliahavehadirregularplans,oftenchangingtheirdatesduetopoliticsorfestivals(節(jié)日).Forexample,in1992,Tasmaniaextended(延長)daylightsavingbyanextramonthwhileSouthAustraliabeganextendingdaylightsavingbytwoweeksfortheAdelaideFestival.SpecialdaylightsavingplansweremadeduringtheSydney2000OlympicGames.ThedifferencesindaylightsavinginAustraliacontinuetocauseseriousproblemsintransportandmanyothersocialactivities.Italsoreducesthenumberofhoursintheworkingdaythatarecommontoallcentersinthecountry.Inparticular,timedifferencesalongtheeastcoastcausemajordifficulties,especiallyforthebroadcastersofnationalradioandtelevision.43.DaylightSavingTimewasintroducedinTasmania______________.44.Accordingtothetext,__________wasthelaststatetouseDST.45.WhatwecanlearnaboutDSTinsomeAustralianstatesisthat______________.46.____________iswhatweknowabouttheuseofDSTfromtheLastparagraph.

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHAN

FIVE

WORDS)參考答案：43.Tosavewaterandelectricity44.Queensland45.Itdoesn’thavefixeddates.46.Thereexistsomeundesirableeffects.19.WELCOMEANDARRIVALINFORMATIONWelcometoHarvardUniversityHousingandthankyouforchoosingtolivewithus.Tohelpyoumakeasmoothtransition,pleasereadtheinformationbelowonplanningyourarrival.PetsDogslivingwithyouinyourpet-friendlyapartmentmustbevaccinatedforrabiesandlicensedwiththeCityofCambridgeeveryyear.InternationalStudentsConsiderunlockingyourphonepriortoleavingyourhomecountry.ThiswillenableyoutouseaSIMcardfromacompanysuchascampusSIMSorUSMobileinyourphoneafteryouarrive.ThosesimcardsmaybeavailableatthePropertyManagementOffice.DrivingIfyouplanonbringingamovingvanortruckitwillnotfitundertheoverpassesonSoldiersFieldRoadandMemorialDrive.Planyourrouteinadvancetoavoidariskyandcostlyproblem.Parkingarrangementsfortrucksandvansmustbemadeinadvanceaswell.Visityourpropertypageforinformationaboutparkingyourcar.FurnitureandLightingMostHUHunitshavenofurniture—theunitisemptyexceptforastoveandarefrigerator.Youneedtobring,buy,orrentabed,otherfurniture,andhouseholditems.InmanyHUHunits,roomsdonothaveoverheadlights,soyoualsomayneedtableorfloorlamps.Ifyouwanttostockupongroceriesandsomehouseholditemsassoonasyouarrive,pleasefindinformationabout“GroceryShopping”byselectingitfromthedrop-downmenu.1.SupposeaFrenchboychoosestoliveinHUHunitswithadogandamovingvan,heshould________