湖南省岳陽市臨湘江南鎮(zhèn)學(xué)區(qū)聯(lián)校高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽市臨湘江南鎮(zhèn)學(xué)區(qū)聯(lián)校高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題2.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust______whathehadsaidtoherthedaybefore.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.asresultof

D.thanksfor參考答案：B略2.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_______________discussingReadingSkillsthat__________newly

publishedinAmerica.A.are;were

B.is;were

C.are;was

D.is;was參考答案：D3.Shoppingonlinewillreally_______whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.A.takeup B.takeoff C.setoff D.setup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們確信網(wǎng)上購物是安全的時(shí)候，網(wǎng)上購物才會真正流行起來。A.takeup拿起；開始從事；占據(jù)(時(shí)間,地方);B.takeoff起飛；脫下；離開；C.setoff

v.出發(fā)；引起；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；D.setupv.建立；裝配；開業(yè)；豎立.。結(jié)合語意可知，要表達(dá)的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的騰飛，即流行起來。故選B項(xiàng)。4.Ican’tstandyou_________allthetime;canyoustop__________that?A.tocomplain;todo

B.complaining;doingC.complaining;todo

D.tocomplain;doing參考答案：B5.She

EnglishwhenshewaslivingintheUSA.A.found

B.lookedout

C.pickedout

D.pickedup參考答案：D略6.Becausehecouldnotfindtherighttheme

,hisexplanationwasvagueanduncovering.A.whichtocenterhisthoughtaround B.aroundwhichhisthoughtstocenterC.onwhichtocenterhisthoughts D.whichhecentershisthoughtson參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：因?yàn)樗荒苷业秸_主題的中心思想，所以他的解釋是模糊而不全的。which引導(dǎo)先行詞為theme的定語從句，centeron為固定搭配，意為“集中在……；以……為中心”，關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中作介詞的賓語，因此介詞on需前置。故選C。7.________Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

A.Asfaras

B.aslongas

C.Justas

D.Evenif參考答案：A8._____themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.Thepresidenttoattend

C.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending參考答案：D略9.Peopleshouldprotectendangeredtrees______futuregenerationscanliveinabetterenvironment.A.incaseB.unlessC.ifD.sothat參考答案：D10.Thebabyissleeping.Pleasespeak______.

A.loudly

B.clearly

C.quietly

D.politely參考答案：C11.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where

參考答案：A12.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D13.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis

Idisagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：B14.Mr．Blackwasneitherasslim______ashealthyasIwas．A．or

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．but

D．nor參考答案：D15.―Howisthewoundedsoldier?―He________theoperationandisrecoveringhishealthnow.A.failed

B.survived

C.explored

D.reserved參考答案：B16.---IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.

-----Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe____?

A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.I’dbeenproudthatI’dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack’s

36

rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy

37.SheaskedifIhad

38

mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas

39!IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI’llcallRhys,

40

it.“Ifoundyourphone!”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but

41

itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa

42

nearhishome.Laterthatevening,Iwentto

43

himthere.Ididn’tdaretogo

44,worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After

45

10km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys

46.My

47

weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou

48

mymum?”Iasked.He

49

thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts.Butallthey

50

wasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn’t

51

.He’dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA.FinallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who

52

myhouse.Iwas

53

togetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso

54

toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,buthe

55.Aswedroveback,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.36.A.electriccarB.mobilephoneC.radioD.doorbell37.A.hospitalB.companyC.schoolD.home38.A.foundB.changedC.lostD.bought39.A.goneB.newC.busyD.broken40.A.acceptedB.returnedC.gotD.answered41.A.beforeB.becauseC.afterD.if42.A.coffeeshopB.postofficeC.hotelD.supermarket43.A.followB.meetC.catchD.punish44.A.slowlyB.back

C.aloneD.finally45.A.drivingB.runningC.walkingD.riding46A.talkedaboutB.lookedforC.heardofD.knewabout47A.difficultiesB.fearsC.diseasesD.hopes48A.rememberB.knowC.tellD.understand49A.realizedB.repeatedC.explainedD.believed50A.hadB.noticedC.expectedD.finished51A.happenB.matterC.helpD.fit52A.calledB.visitedC.sharedD.sold53A.sorryB.gladC.sadD.proud54A.usefulB.strangeC.gratefulD.polite55A.missedB.appearedC.agreedD.refused參考答案：36373839404142434445BDCADBABCA46474849505152535455ABCCACABCD

三、閱讀理解18.Peopleseemtohaveanaturalneedforfriendsandwithgoodreason,friendsincreaseyourenjoymentoflifeandrelievefeelingsofloneliness.Theyevencanhelpreducestressandimproveyourhealth.Havinggoodfriendsisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouaregoingthroughanykindofhardtimesuchaswhenyouareexperiencinganxiety,panic(恐慌)attacks,ordepression.Whenyouarewithgoodfriends,youfeelgoodaboutyourself,andyouaregladtobewiththem.Afriendsissomeonewho—●youlike,respect,andtrust,andwholikes,expectsandtrustsyou.●doesn’talwaysunderstandyou,butacceptsandlikesyouasyouare,evenasyougrowandchange.●allowsyouthespacetochange,grow,makedecisions,andevenmakemistakes.●listenstoyouandshareswithyouboththegoodtimesandthebadtimes.●respectsyourneedforsecrets,soyoucantellthemanything.●letsyoufreelyexpressyourfeelingsandemotionswithoutjudging,laughingatorcriticizingyou.●acceptsthelimitationsyouhaveputonyourselfandhelpsyoutoremovethem.Apersononcesaid.“Friendshipisacontinuingsourceofbonding(連接),releasing,andcreatinginyourselfandwiththeotherperson,thereisanemotionalbondbetweenthetwopeople.”Agoodfriendorsupportermayormaynotbethesameageorthesamesexasyou,andmaynothavethesameeducational,cultural,orreligiousbackground,orshareintereststhataresimilartoyours.Friendshipsalsohavedifferentdepths(深度).Someareclosertotheheartandsomemoresuperficial,butthey’reallusefulandgood.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunction(作用)ofafriend?A.Hebringsyousomehappiness.

B.Hehelpsyoufeellesslonely.C.Hehelpsyougetoverthedifficulties.

D.Hehelpsyoucheatintheexam.32.Theunderlinedword“superficial”means“”.A.deep

B.hardC.shallow

D.close33.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeed

B.WhatKindofPersonaFriendShouldBeC.ToBeaGoodFriend

D.HowtoGetonwithYourFriend參考答案：31.D

32.C

33.B文章講述好朋友在生活中所起的作用，友誼是兩個(gè)人之間的情感橋梁，不分種族，性別，宗教。并詳細(xì)介紹做為好朋友，需要怎么做。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容Friendsincreaseyourenjoymentoflifeandrelievefeelingsofloneliness.Theyevencanhelpreducestressandimproveyourhealth.Havinggoodfriendsisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouaregoingthroughanykindofhardtimesuchaswhenyouareexperiencinganxiety,panic(恐慌)attacks,ordepression.朋友可以增加生活的樂趣，減少孤獨(dú)，減輕壓力，改善健康，度過苦難的時(shí)光。沒有提到D項(xiàng)，故選D?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上句Friendshipsalsohavedifferentdepths（深度）.友誼有不同的深度。可知這里Someareclosertotheheartandsomemoresuperficial,butthey'reallusefulandgood.是對上句的進(jìn)一步解釋：有些會貼近內(nèi)心，有些會很淺，但它們都是有用的都是好的，故選C。【33題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講述好朋友在我們生活中所起的作用，以及怎樣做別人的好朋友，故標(biāo)題用B（朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣的人？）合適。19.Foryearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.Somebelievetheairinsidemanyhousesmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutside.Itmaybeonehundredtimesworse.Indoorairpollutioncancauseapersontofeeltired,tosuffereyepain,headacheandotherproblems.Somepollutants(污染物質(zhì))cancausebreathingdisorders,diseasesofbloodandevencancer.Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindofindoorpollution.Peoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheproblemnow.Itissaidthatwhenbuildersbeganmakinghousesandoffices,theydidnotwasteenergy.Todothistheybuiltbuildingsthatlimitedtheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside.Theyalsobeganusingman-madebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialsarenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases.Astheproblembecamemoreserious,scientistsbegansearchingforawaytodealwithit.Theydiscoveredanaturalpollutioncontrolsystemforbuildinggreenplants.Scientistsdonotreallyknowhowplantscontrolairpollution.Theybelievethataplant’sleavesabsorb(吸收；吸引)ortakeinthepollutants.Inexchangetheplantletsoutoxygenthroughitsleavesandsmallorganizationsonitsroots.Scientistssuggestthatallbuildingsshouldhaveonelargeplantorseveralsmallplantsinsideforeveryninesquaremetersofspace.Studiesofdifferentplantsshowthateachabsorbsdifferentchemicals.Sothemosteffective(有效的)waytocleantheairistousedifferentkindsofplants.Havinggreenplantsinsideyourhousecanmakeitprettierandmorehealthyplace.4.Generallyspeaking,indoorairpollutionmaybemoreharmfulthanthatoutsidebecause_______.A.indoorairpollutioncanoftenmakepeopleseriouslyillB.man-madebuildingmaterialsgiveoffdangerousgasesC.theremaybemoreharmfulgasesoutsidethebuildingsD.theflowofairindoorsislimited,whichisveryharmful5.Somekindofindoorpollutioncanbefoundin_______.A.everymodernhouse

B.everyoldhouseC.allkindsofhouses

D.allkindsofoffices6.Theindoorairpollutioniscausedby_______.A.thelimitoftheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutsideB.thebuildingwaythatthebuilderswanttosaveenergyC.thebuildingthingsth