湖南省郴州市金龜中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省郴州市金龜中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,

____hassurprisedusall.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.

what參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句，本題中which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，在句中做主語，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。句意：這是他第三次贏得跑步比賽了，這件事情讓我們所有人都很驚訝。故C正確。That不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；where在句中做狀語。What不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。2.Onlybyseizingeverypossible_____topracticecanyoupossiblyhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A．solution

B．opportunity

C．experience

D．touch參考答案：B3.Nickworksinabigcity.Heseldom,_____,comesbacktohishometown.A.ifany B.ifever C.ifso D.ifnot參考答案：B4.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or參考答案：C5.Hewouldliketobe_______fromtimetotimehowthingsweregoingherebecausehewantedtokeepeverythingcontrolled.A.consulted

B.informed

C.required

D.enquired參考答案：B6.Ijustcouldn’tbelieveyoushouldhavemadesuchasillymistake.Look!Youhave__________suchanimportantdocument.A.leftoff

B.leftout

C.leftalone

D.leftaside參考答案：B略7.___________togiveupdrinking,mydaddythrewawayallhis________bottlesofwinelastnight.A.Determined;remained

B.Determined;remainingC.Determining;remaining

D.Determining;remained參考答案：B8.

Iusedtohavea_______tothatvase,butIbrokeittheotherday.

A.company

B.companion

C.community

D.accompany參考答案：B9.WhenIreached

frontdoor,Isuddenlysaw

strangesightlastnight.A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.不填a

D.the;a參考答案：D略10.Ifyouarein

positionof__teacher,willyouallowyourstudentstoplaycomputergamesalldaylong?A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：D11.—Mom,todayIreceivedamessagetellingmetosendmoneytotheaccount.—Deleteit.It’satrick.Manyaperson________bysuchtricks.A.havebeencheated

B.werecheated

C.hasbeencheated

D.wascheated參考答案：C略12.InmanyplacesinChina，______bicycleisstill________popularmeansoftransportation.

A．a(chǎn)；the

B．/；a

C．the；a

D．the；the參考答案：C略13.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.outofB.duetoC.nexttoD.farfrom參考答案：D14.______herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.A.Notuntildark

B.Itwasuntildarkthat

C.Itwasnotuntildarkthat

D.Itwasdarkthat參考答案：C15.TheOlympicGames,______in776B.C,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplaying

B.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayed

D.tobefirstplaying參考答案：C16.Thenutrientsin________fallsintotheoceanquicklybecomeavailabletootherlivingthings.

A.what

B.that

C.whatever

D.which參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.LatelyI’vebeenconcernedabouttheenvironment.LastweekendIparticipatedinthegreatCanadianshoreline

41.Onthatday,mymotherandIarrivedat9:30a.m.Morethanfiftypeople

42andallthevolunteersweredividedintogroups.Theshorelinehasfoursectionswiththelasttwobeingthemost43

terrain(地形)—steephills,lotsoftreesandrocks.Wechosesectionfourandafterabriefspeechfromtheorganizer,wesetoff.Wesawalotofwastealongtheway,likenewspapers,ropes,bottles,caps,bricksandcigaretteends.44

,wefilledalmost30bagswith160.5kilosofgarbage,including45

1,000--1,200cigaretteends.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto

46

.Icouldn’tbelievethe

47wemade–theshorelinelookedclean!48

,wehadtoleavethebricksastheywouldhavebrokenourgarbageandrecyclingbags!Ididfindonetirebutit

49

sodeepinthemudanddirtthatIcouldn’tdigitout,

50

withthehelpofoneofthosemetalrods.

51

thewastewaseasy;itwastryingtokeeparecordofeverythingwefoundthatwasthe

52

part.Wehadasheetwithmanycategories(種類)ofitemsto

53.It’sgreattogetall54butitwasn’tmuchfunforthevolunteerstuck55

recordingalltheinformation.Ourpurposewastomaketheshoreline56,nottowritelinesandlinesofwhatwehavediscovered.Weoftenhearsomepeople

57

abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,I’dliketosaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby

58ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby

59

.Wecan’tblameothers

60

westartwithourselves.Iwasveryhappytomakeasmallchangebycleaningupalittlebitofourshoreline.41.A.cleanup B.tour C.picnic D.camp42.A.woreout B.showedup C.lookaround D.calledback43.A.interesting B.comfortable C.distant D.difficult44.A.Indoubt B.Inaddition C.Inall D.Inadvance45.A.mainly B.completely C.approximately D.gradually46.A.request B.receive C.accomplish D.afford47.A.plan B.visit C.decision D.difference48.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Instead49.A.continued B.came

C.went D.looked50.A.even B.also

C.then D.still51.A.Throwingaway B.Pickingup C.Breakingdown D.Diggingout52.A.hard B.similar C.special D.normal53.A.remember B.record C.find D.request54.A.work B.pictures C.numbers D.data55.A.in B.on C.for D.about56.A.dirty B.comfortable C.clean D.careful57.A.chat B.complain C.discuss D.quarrel58.A.doing B.thinking C.questioning D.watching59.A.theory B.explanation

C.example D.experience60.A.although B.if C.when D.unless參考答案：41.A42.B43.D44.C45.C46.C47.D48.B49.C50.A51.B52.A53.B54.D55.A56.C57.B58.A59.C60.D50.A句意見上題。even，甚至，符合句意，答案為A。51.B句意：撿垃圾是很容易的事情，但是把我們找到的每個東西進(jìn)行歸類記錄卻是非常難的部分。pickup:撿起，拾起，符合句意，因此答案為B。52.A句意見51題。hard：困難的，符合句意，因此答案為A。53.B句意：我們列了一張物品種類的清單來記錄。根據(jù)上一句句中record的提示，可知答案為B。54.D句意：獲得所有的數(shù)據(jù)真的太棒了。data:數(shù)據(jù)，資料。答案為D。55.A句意：但是讓志愿者陷入到記錄所有的信息卻沒那么多樂趣。stuckin,固定搭配，陷入，沉入；因此答案為A?！局R歸納】showup:出現(xiàn)，露面;inall：總共，合計(jì);makeadifference:起作用，有影響;pickup:撿起，拾起;stuckin陷入，沉入;三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Boys’schoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasart,danceandmusic.Boysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoobeythe“boycode”ofhidingtheiremotionstobea“realman”.TonyLittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingfadedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls.Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhentheirfemalepeersdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills.Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboys’learningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith“boy-focused”approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem.Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacutevision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive,theyneedtobegiven“hands-on”lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround.“Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine(女性的)andpreferthemodernstyleinwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes,”Jameswrote.Single-sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeeltheyhadtoobeythetraditionalideathatmenshouldbe“masterfulandincharge”inrelationships.“Inmixedschoolsboysfeelforcedtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans,”thestudyreported.63.Theauthorbelievesthatasingle-sexschoolwould____.A.helptoimprovespeakingandreadingskillsB.encourageboystodeveloptheiremotionalexpressivenessC.forceboystohidetheiremotionstobe“realmen”D.naturallystrengthenthetraditionalimageofamaninboys64.WhatdoesTonyLittlesayabouttheBritisheducationsystem?A.Itfailstogiveboystheattentiontheyneed.B.Itfocusesmoreonmixedschooleducation.C.Itfailsmoreboysthangirlsinknowledge.D.Itplacesmorepressureonboysthanongirls.65.AccordingtoAbigailJames,oneoftheadvantagesofsingle-sexschoolsis______.A.boyscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheyareinterestedinB.boyscanfocusontheirlessonswithoutbeingdistractedC.teachingcanbeadaptedtosuitthecharacteristicsofboysD.teachingcanbedesignedtopromoteboys’teamspirit66.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedifferencebetweensingle-sexschoolsandmixedschools.B.Boysusuallybehaveworsethangirlsinmixedschools.C.Howtohelpboysdobetterthangirlsinmixedschools.D.Single-sexschoolsaregoodtoteachboystoexpresstheiremotionsfreely.參考答案：BACD19.LetterOne

21July,2008DearSirs,Ourforeman,Mr.LiMing,hadanaccidentonJuly6,2008.Hecrushedhisforefingerwhenoperatingamachine.Atthattime,wedidn’tthinktheaccidentwasseriousenoughtoreport,butMr.Lihasreturnedtohisworkafteranabsenceoftwoweeksandisstillunabletocarryonhisnormalduties.Wethereforewishtomakeaclaim(索賠)undertheabovepolicy(保險單)andshallappreciateyoursendingusthenecessaryclaimform.

Yoursfaithfully,

(Signature)

LetterTwo27July,2008DearSirs,

WehavereceivedyourletterofJuly21andnotedthatyoumadeaclaimfortheaccidentofMr.LiMing.Wewould,however,remindyouofthetermsofthepolicythatthisclaimshouldhavebeensubmittedwithinthreedaysaftertheaccident.Morethantwoweekshavenowpassed.Consequently,yourclaimtocompensation（賠償）underthepolicyhasbeenforfeited(放棄、沒收).Nevertheless,asanexceptionalmeasure,wehavedecidedtooverlookitslatesubmission,thoughweareboundtosaythatitshouldhavebeenclearfromMr.Li’sabsencefromworkthatthisaccidentwasmoreseriousthanyouhadsupposedandthatthereseemstobenogoodreasonwhythisclaimshouldnothavebeenmadeearlier.Weareenclosing(附上)aclaimformasreque