2021屆棗莊市滕州實驗高中高三英語第一次聯(lián)考試題及參考答案

2021屆棗莊市滕州實驗高中高三英語第一次聯(lián)考試題及參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項ACitisportinNewportWeatCitisportaimtoimprovesportstrainingandfacilitiesinNewport,givingyoumoreopportunitiestotrybothnewandtraditionalsports.GolfWearepleasedtobeabletoofferlessonsatKingswayGolfCentrejustoutsideNewport.Thesearerunbyexperiencedgolfprofessionals,andareheldonanall-weatherpracticearea.Theadultlessonsareopentoanyoneaged13andover,andaresuitableforalllevelsfrombeginnersupwards.ThesetakeplaceonWednesdaysfrom3:00to4:00pmoveraperiodofsixweeks.Children’slessonsfor7-12yearoldareheldfrom2:00to3:00pmonSaturdaysduringtermtime.TennisTheCitisporttenniscoursesprovideanopportunityforlocalpeopletodeveloptheirskillsonthebrand-newindoortenniscourtatNewportLeisureCentre.Allequipmentcanbeprovided,butpleasefeelfreetouseyourownracket（球拍）ifyouprefer.OurStartercourseisheldonMondaysfrom7:00to8:00pm,andisforbeginnersof12yearsandover.OurImprovercourse,whichtakesplaceonTuesdaysfrom8:00to9:00pm,isforplayerswithsomeexperience.FootballforgirlsBypopularrequest,Citisportisholdinganotherone-daygirls-onlyfootballcourse.Thisaimstogivelocalgirlsthechancetolearnessentialskillsanddevelopmoreadvancedones.ThecoursewilltakeplaceonSaturday,9thNovemberfrom9:00amto5:00pm,andisopentoallgirlsaged10-14yearslivingintheNewportarea.GymnasticsThiscourseisforbeginnersaged8-14andwillprovideanintroductiontobasicskills.Thereisamaximumofsixpupilspercoachineachclass.Attheendofthecoursethereisademonstrationforfriendsandfamilyofalltheskillslearntthere.ThecoursewilltakeplaceonThursdaysfrom6:00to7:00pm.WhatcanweknowabouttheCitisportgolflessons?YoucantakelessonsatKingswayGolfCentreinsideNewport.Thegolflessonscantakeplaceonlyingoodweather.TeenagerscanattendgolflessonsonWednesdayafternoons.Children’slessonsusuallylast2or3hoursonSaturdayafternoons.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheCitisporttenniscourses?Youcangettheskillsinanopen-aircourt.Youmusttakeyourownracketduringthecourse.YoucantaketheMondaycourseifyouareagreenhand.Youcanbecomeanexperiencedplayerafterthecourses.Whichcourselastsonlyonedayaccordingtothetext?A.Golf. B.Tennis. C.Footballforgirls. D.Gymnastics.BJonPedleyismakingabigchange.Heisgivinguphislifeasabusinessmanforalifeofhelpingothers.HeistradinghisbeautifulfarmhouseinEnglandforlifeinamudhutinUganda,EastAfrica.Pedleyadmitsthathehasnotalwaysledaverypositivelife.Attimeshedranktoomuchandgotintroublewiththelaw.“I’vealwaysputthepursuitofmoneyinfrontofeverythingelse.AslongasIwasallright,Ididn’tcarewhoIwashurting,”saysPedley.ButavisittoUgandain2007gavePedleyanewoutlookonlife.Hewasamazedatwhathesawandhowmuchthepeoplethereappreciatedtheworkhewasdoing.“Iworkedthereforafewdaysandthesepeoplewhohavenothingwerethankingmebygivingmebagsofpotatoes,whichareafortuneforthem,”hesaid.NowPedleyissellinghisbusiness,his$1.5millionfarmhouse,andhisexpensivecar—andmovingintoahutmadeofmudandboardsinasmallUgandanvillage.TherehewillhelprunanorganizationthathopestoimprovethequalityoflifeforpeopleinthevillageofKigazi.Hewillhelptobuildschoolroomsforchildrenandtankstoholdcleanwaterforvillagers.Today,peopleinKigazimustwalktwomilestoahospital,soPedleywillhelptobuilddoctors’offices,too.Pedley’sorganizationwillalsoworkwithEnglishteenagerswhoareintrouble.Theteenswillbesenttoa“camp”inUgandathatPedleywillrun.Theteenswillliveinmudhutsandhelptobuildwater,health,andeducationfacilitiesforkidsinKigazi,manyofwhomhavelosttheirparentstopovertyordisease.Pedleyhopestheteenswillseeasideoflifethatmighthelpthemturnaroundtheirownlivesandsetthemonanewandmorepositivepath.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPedley’slifeinthepast?A.Negative.B.Colorful.C.Independent.D.Selfish.WhatwillPedleydointhesmallUgandanvillage?A.Dobusinesswiththelocalpeople. B.Helpfarmersincreasepotatooutput.C.Assistvillagerswithconstructionwork. D.IntroducetoolstoimproveEnglishteaching.WhywillPedleyworkwithEnglishteenagersintrouble?A.Toencouragethemtomakefriendswithlocals. B.Toinspirethemtoliveamorepositivelife.C.Totrainthemtobecomedoctorsinthefuture. D.Tomakethemlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Frommillionairetomudhut B.Alife-changingadventureC.Arichmanbecominghomeless D.Moremoney,moreworriesCWeareinlackofenoughsleep,accordingtoAriannaHuffington,theco-founderandeditor-in-chiefofTheHuffingtonPost.Andthishasgreatconsequencesonourhealth,ourjobperformance,ourrelationshipsandourhappiness.Whatisneeded,shelydeclares,isnothingshortofasleeprevolution.Onlybyrenewingourrelationshipwithsleepcanwetakebackcontrolofourlives.InherbestsellerThrive,Ariannawroteaboutourneedtoredefinesuccessthroughwellbeing,wisdom,wonder,andgiving.Herdiscussionoftheimportanceofsleepasagatewaytothismorefulfillingwayoflivingstrucksuchapowerfulchord（弦）thatsherealizedthemysteryandtransformativepowerofsleepcalledforafullerinvestigation（調(diào)查）.Theresultisascientificallysweepingandpersonalexplorationofsleepfromallangles,fromthehistoryofsleep,totheroleofdreamsinourlives,totheconsequencesofsleepdeprivation剝奪），andthenewgoldenageofsleepsciencethatisshowingthevitalrolesleepplaysinoureverywakingmomentandeveryaspectofourhealth—fromweightgain,diabetes,andheartdiseasetocancerandAlzheimer’s.InTheSleepRevolution,Ariannashowshowourculturalremovalofsleepastimewasteddamagesourhealthandourdecision-makingandourworklivesandshortensourpersonallives.Sheexploresallthelatestscienceonwhatexactlyisgoingonwhilewesleepanddream.Shedecidesthedangeroussleepingpillindustry,andallthewaysofouraddictiontotechnologydisturboursleep.Shealsooffersarangeofrecommendationsandtipsfromleadingscientistsonhowwecangetbetterandmorerestorativesleep.Intoday’sfast-paced,always-connectedandsleep-deprivedworld,ourneedforagoodnight’ssleepismoreimportantthanever.TheSleepRevolutionbothsoundsthealarmonourworldwidesleepcrisisandprovidesadetailedroadmaptothegreatsleepawakeningthatcanhelptransformourlives,ourcommunities,andourworld.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofsleep. B.Thenecessityofimprovingsleep.C.Thewaytoimproveoursleep. D.Theeffectofsleeponhealth.WhatcanbeinferredaboutArianna’sattitudetosuccess?Shethinksgoodsleepismoreimportant.Shedoesn’tthinkmuchofbecomingsuccessful.Shethinksitwrongtosacrificehealthtosuccess.Sheisconcernedaboutthenatureofsuccess.WhatcanbesaidaboutArianna’sinvestigation?Itisreallyofgreatvalue.Itisscientificandhistorical.ItcostsArianna’ssleepinpractice.Itcoversallnecessaryaspectsscientifically,WhatinfluencedoesTheSleepRevolutionhaveonsociety?Ithelpstoslowdownthepaceofmodernlife.Itwarnspeopleagainsttakingsleepingpills.Itwarnstheharmofinadequatesleepofpeople.Ithelpstostressthevalueofsleeptosuccess.DInsportthesexesareseparate.Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.Womenarelessstrongthanmen.Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay.Womenarecalledtheweakersex,or,ifmenwanttopleasethem,thefairsex.Butboysandgirlsaretaughttogetheratschoolsanduniversities.TherearewomenwhoarefamousPrimeMinisters,scientistsandwriters.Andwomenlivelongerthanmen.AEuropeanwomancanexpecttoliveuntiltheageof74,amanonlyuntilheis68.Arewomen’sbodiesreallyweaker?Thefastestmencanrunamileinunder4minutes.Thebestwomenneed4.5minutes.Women’stimeisalwaysslowerthanmen’s,butsomefactsareasurprise.Someofthefastestwomenswimmerstodayareteenagegirls.Oneofthemswam400metersin4minutes21.2secondswhenshewasonly16.Thefirst‘Tartan’infilmwasanOlympicswimmer,JohnnyWeissmuller.Hisfastest400meterswas4minutes49.1seconds,whichis37.9secondsslowerthanagirl50yearslater!Thisdoesnotmeanthatwomenarecatchingmenup.Conditionsareverydifferentnowandsportismuchmoreserious.Itissoseriousthatsomewomenathletesaregivenhormoneinjections.AttheOlympicsadoctorhastocheckwhetherthewomenathletesarereallywomenornot.Itseemssadthatsporthassuchproblems.Lifecanbeverycomplicatedwhentherearetwoseparatesexes!Womenarecalledtheweakersexbecause .A.womendoasmuchasmen B.peoplethinkwomenareweakerthanmenC.sportiseasierformenthanforwomen D.insportthetwosexesarealwaystogetherWhichofthefollowingistrue?A.Boysandgirlsstudyseparatelyeverywhere.BWomendonotrunorswiminraceswithmen.C.FamousPrimeMinistersarewomen.D.MencanexpecttolivelongerthanwomeninEurope.Theunderlinedpart“Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay”meanspeople .A.sayotherthings,too B.don’tsaythismuchC.saythisbutmaynotthinkso D.onlythinkthisInthispassagetheauthorimpliesthat .womenareweakerthanmen,butfaster B.womenareslowerthanmen,butstrongerC.menarenotalwaysstrongerandfasterthanwomen D.menarefasterandstrongerthanwomen第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Theold-fashionedartofletterwritingisatriskofdisappearingaltogether.Yet,tome,thereissomethingaboutreceivingaletterthatcannotbematchedbyanyotherformofcommunication. 16 ItprobablybeganwiththelittlenotesIwouldwritetomymother.Mymother,also,alwaysinsistedIwritemyownthank-youletters.Itdidn’tmatterhowshortoruntidytheywereaslongastheywereletters.WhenIlefthomeat18totrainasadoctorinLandonIwouldwriteonceaweek,andsowouldmymother.Myfatherwouldwriteonceinawhile.. 17 ,Ofcourse,wealsomadephonecallsbutitisthelettersthatIremembermost.IlovethelettersthatcomewithbirthdayorChristmascards. 18 Andit’sevennicerwhenit’sanairmailenvelopewithbeautifulstamps.MyoverseaslettersarrivefromSriLanka,fromsomeoneItrainedwithover20yearsago,andhaveapenfriendinAustraliaandanotherinVancouver.Mybiggestletter-writingsuccess,however,camethissummer,whenmyfamilyandIstayedwithmyAmericanpenfriendinTexas.Wehadbeencorresponding（通信）for29yearsbutIhadnevermet. 19 Thelocalpressevenconsideredthecorrespondenceworthreportingonthefrontpage. 20 Likemymother,Iinsistedtheywritetheirownthank-youletters.Howeverconvenientcommunicatingbyemailmayappeartobe,Istronglyurgereadersnottobe,Istronglyurgereadersnottoallowletterwritingtobecomeanother“l(fā)ostart”.A.Asitis,wenowhavearegularcorrespondence.Itwasalwaysajoytoreceivehislong,amusingletters.Iampleasedthatmychildrenarecarryingonthetradition.Everyonewasamazedthatacorrespondencecouldlastsolong.LetterwritinghadbeenpartofmylifeforaslongasIcanremember.Notesareappreciated,buthowmuchbettertohaveayear’ssupplyofnews!IfoundthatIcouldoftenexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinwritingthanbytalking.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項完形填空（共20小題;每小題21.5分,滿分30分）AsIheaddownthenarrowhallwayofmyhighschool,myearsarefilledwiththesoundsofcomplaints.The___21___aroundmeareconstantlycomplainingaboutschool.Thesecomplaintsfillthe___22___andmakeithardtobreathe.Itrytomentionthe___23___sideofourcurrentsituationinhighschoolbutmeetwithcriticism.Thefeelingof___24___schoolhasbecomewidespreadamongstudentsworldwide.Thiscancreatea___25___educationalenvironment.Inmyopinion,schoolisandshouldbefun.Idon’t___26___toentersuchanegativeenvironment.Weshouldenjoyschool!Asstudents,weareso___27___tohavetheopportunitytoattendschool___28___millionsofchildrenaroundtheworldstilldonothavethatopportunity.Weshouldfeelgratefulthatwearegiventhe___29___tolearn.Schoolallowsusto 30 someofthemostinterestingtopicsfromsciencetoforeignlanguages.Highschoolallowsstudentstofindtheir 31 whethertheyarephysicsorEuropeanhistory. 32 ,schoolhasallowedmetofindmylovefordebate,history,Englishandcomputers.Highschoolhasshapedmeintoapersonof 33 interestsandambitions,eventhoughImust 34 at6o’clockinthemorning.Asstudents,weshould 35 allthewonderfulopportunitieswearegiveninschool 36 socialevents,meetingnewfriends,andlearning.Ihavemetsomany 37 peopleinschool.Thereissomuchtobe 38 inschool.Lightenupandfindthepositiveaspectsofschool. 39 schoolandeverythingithas 40 .22.A.teachersB.studentsC.parentsD.friends23.A.earB.roomC.waterD.air24.A.specialB.successfulC.brightD.lively25.A.hatingB.improvingC.replacingD.ignoring26.A.specificB.frighteningC.strangeD.negative27.A.planB.adoptC.wantD.need28.A.luckyB.braveC.allergicD.healthy29.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though30.A.timeB.reasonC.moneyD.chance31.A.learnB.rememberC.predictD.consider32.A.lecturesB.concernsC.interestsD.instructions33.A.InstantlyB.PersonallyC.FormallyD.Basically34.A.conventionalB.perfectC.lifelongD.various35.A.wakeupB.giveupC.slowdownD.calmdown36.A.createB.classifyC.recognizeD.allow37.A.besidesB.includingC.amongD.regarding38.A.honestB.abstractC.delicateD.outstanding39.A.carefulaboutB.curiousabout C.gratefulfor D.readyfor40.A.ProtectB.EnjoyC.RespectD.Examine41.A.offeredB.promisedC.gainedD.possessed第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Theworld’slongestcross-seabridge—Hongkong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)openedonOctober24,2018.TheGuardiandescribeditasoneoftheseven___41.___(wonder)ofthemodernworld.TheHZMB,___42.___linksHongkongandMacaototheChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai,beganin2009andcostabout120billionyuan.It’sdesigned___43.___(have)aservicelifeof120years,20yearslongerthanmostbridges.Andit’snotonlyabridge,butalsoparttunnelandpartisland.Inonesection,thebridgeturnsintoa6.7kmunderseatunnelthat___44.___(pass)throughtwoman-madeislands.Thetunnelis___45.___world’slongestunderseatunnelforroadtraffic,allowinglargeshipstocontinuepassingthroughtheseaareaabovethetunnel.Thebridge’sengineershadtotakemanyenvironmentalfactors___46.___considerationinordertoprotectthesurroundingenvironmentwhile___47.___(build)thebridge.Chinesewhitedolphins,an___48.___(endanger)specieslivinginthisarea,wereaparticularconcern.TheHZMBwillmake___49.___muchmoreconvenienttoshortenthetraveltimefromHongKongtoZhuhaifromfourhourstoabout45minutes.Bydrawinglocalcitiesandreligionsclosertogether,thebridgewillaidthearea’sdevelopment___50.___(great).ItisexpectedtodrivetheeconomicdevelopmentofHongkong,MacaoandnineGuangdongcities.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(回)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Howisitgoing?Withyourbirthdaydrawnear,Iamreadytogiveyoubigsurprise.I’mgladtoknowthatyouwerelearningChineseandfondofChinesePoetry,soIhavepreparedforaspecialgift.It’sabookcallingThreeHundredTangPoemsoftheTangDynasty,thatwaswrittenbythefamouspoetsintheTangDynasty.IstartedrecitingmanypoemfromthebookwhenIwasyoung.Iwouldappreciateitwhenyoucouldvaluethegift.Idohopethatyouwillenjoyyouatyourbirthdayparty!Iameagerlytohearfromyousoon.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)52.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。A.J.shutthedoorofthetruck.“Ready,"hesaid.Hisdadstartedthetruck.Itwassixo'clockandfreezing,butthestrongmorningsunpromisedwarmertemperatures.Ithadbeencolderthannormaloverthepastweek,andthegroundandpondswerealreadyfrozen.“Afterwecheckonthecows,”Dadsaid,“youshouldhavesometimetopracticeropingcattle.”A.J.wantedtoentertherodeos（牛仔競技表演）inwhichcowboysrode