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(2022年)河北省石家莊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(10題)1.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree_____aplanofaction()
A.withB.onC.toD.in
2.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto().Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon
A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage
3.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As
4.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_____bytheendofnextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
5.Itwasthepolicemancametheparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()
A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that
6.Marryhascome;Iwillput()plateonthediningtable
A.afurtherB.aspareC.anextraD.more
7.It'stimethatwemeasurestofightagainstcrimeintheeconomicfield()
A.shalladaptB.adaptedC.shalladoptD.adopted
8.ItisnotthatIdonotlikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot_____thetime()
A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage
9.Alice,()wheretofindthebook,askedhermotherwherethebookwas
A.withnoknowledgeB.neverknowC.notknowingD.nottoknow
10.Thepoliceman______thethiefdowntheroad()
A.chasedB.ranC.rushedD.raced
二、完型填空(10題)11.()
A.satisfiedB.delightedC.madD.strict
12.25.()
A.ifB.whatC.thatD.when
13.____________()
A.protectedB.undisturbedC.unexpectedD.deserted
14.58.()
A.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funny
15.Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhentheyreacholdage,theirfamilieswillplacetheminnursinghomes.Theywillbeleftinthehandsofstrangersfortherestoftheirlife.Their61willvisitthemonlyoccasionally,andmoreoften,theywillnothaveany62visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideais63unfortunateimaginarystory.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecare64elderlypeopleneed.
SamuelPreston,asociologist,studieshowtheAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportsthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereaches40yearsofage,theywillhavemoreparentsthanchildren.65,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyearsago,familymembersmustprovidelong-termcare.
Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic.Theybelievethattheyarethebestpeople66thejob.Socialworkersinterviewedcaregiverstofindoutwhytheytookontheresponsibilityofcaring67anelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievetheyhaveresponsibilitytohelptheirrelatives.Somestatethathelpingothers68themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelping69now,theywilldeservecarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent.Caringfortheelderlyandbeingtakencare70canbeamutuallysatisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbeinvolved
61.()
A.workersB.childrenC.parentsD.caregivers
16.54.()
A.adventuresB.projectsC.experimentsD.challenges
17.LastweekLindahadajobinterview,butshewasafewminuteslate.Wilson61theofficewhenshegotthere.Hissecretarytoldherhe__62__backsoon.She__63__tositdownandwaitalittlebitintheouteroffice.
I’llnevergetthisjob.she__64__herself.Foramomentshewantedto__65__thebuilding.Justthen,Wilsoncame__66__thedoorandhurriedintohisoffice.Afewminutes__67__hissecretarytookLindainandintroducedher.Lindaapologized__68__.Wilsondidn’tseemto__69__.Theychattedcasually(隨便地)andthengot__70__tobusiness.He__71__herletterofapplication.You’veneverworkedinaradioortelevisionstationbefore,__72__?hesaid.Nowshewas__73__thatshewouldnotgetthejob.Wilsonaskedher__74__questions.
Tohersurprise,heseemedimpressedwithherotherqualifications(資格).Shewas__75__whenheaskedher__76__shecouldstartsoon.Iwonderifyou’dmind__77__nextmonth?heasked__78__.
__79__seemedshehadgotthejob__80__61()A.hadleftB.hasleftC.wasleftD.wouldbeleaving
18.61.()
A.relyB.prepareC.makeD.get
19.65()
A.AsB.AsifC.WithD.Without
20.Manyvisitorsfindthepace41whichAmericanpeoplemoveverytroubling.Yourfirst42islikelytobethateveryoneisina43.Driverswill44you;storekeeperswillbeinahurryasthey45you;peoplewillpushyou46theywalkalongthestreet.DonotthinkitisbecauseAmericansareinsuchahurry47theyareunfriendly.Often,lifeismuch48outsidethebigcities,asistrueinothercountries49.
AmericanswholiveincitiessuchasNewYork,Chicago,orLosAngeles,oftenthinkthateveryoneisequallyinahurrytogetthings50.51whentheydiscoverthatyouareastranger,mostAmericansbecomequitekindandwilltakegreat52tohelpyou.Manyofthemfirstcametothecityas53andtheyrememberhow54anewcitycanbe.
Ifyouneedhelporwanttoaskaquestion,chooseafriendly-lookingpersonand55,Iamastrangerhere.Canyouhelpme?Mostpeoplewillstop,smileatyou,andhelpyoufindyourwayoransweryourquestions.Butyoumustletthemknowthatyouneedhelp.Otherwisetheyare56topassyouby,notnoticingthatyouarenewtothecityandin57ofhelp.Occasionally,youmayfindsomeone58busytogiveyouaid.Ifthishappens,don'tbe59;justasksomeoneelse.MostAmericansenjoy60astranger
41.()
A.atB.inC.fromD.with
三、翻譯(3題)21.為了能輕松地解決那些問(wèn)題,我們采取了一些明智的措施
22.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob
23.據(jù)報(bào)道明年那里要修建一條新鐵路
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.Ipreferclotheswhicharemadeoutofnaturalmaterials________cottonandwool()
五、單選題(0題)25.Shehasonlyaslimof______passingtheexam()
A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem
六、單選題(0題)26.Thewebsiteisvery______withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle()
A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.interested
參考答案
1.BB句意:為了按時(shí)完成任務(wù),我們必須對(duì)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致意見。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人;agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項(xiàng)事情,意為就……達(dá)成協(xié)議,就……取得一致意見;agreeto意為同意
2.AA句意:完全沒必要驚慌,我們很快就會(huì)回到機(jī)場(chǎng)的。詞義辨析。panic:驚慌;terror:恐怖,恐懼(名詞);fright:使驚恐;rage:大怒,發(fā)怒。根據(jù)句意,選A
3.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之前為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來(lái)引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D
4.C北京市長(zhǎng)稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將會(huì)在明年年底之前完成。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,此處表示到將來(lái)這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),即willhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,即willhavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C
5.C直到警察來(lái)了,他們才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選C
6.C
7.D我們是時(shí)候采取措施打擊經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過(guò)去式,也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略,意為該是……的時(shí)候了,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。adapt:適應(yīng),改編;adopt:采用,采?。ù胧┑龋?,收養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.CC句意:我并非不喜歡戲劇。昨天晚上我沒去劇院是因?yàn)槲页椴怀鰰r(shí)間。詞義辨析題。afford常與can,beableto等連用,表示負(fù)擔(dān)得起,有充足的時(shí)間或金錢做某事,其他三項(xiàng)均沒有這種用法。本題指沒有足夠的時(shí)間,故選C
9.C
10.A警察沿路追捕小偷。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Achase:追捕,追趕;run:跑,移動(dòng);rush:急速行進(jìn);race:(和……)競(jìng)賽。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.C
12.C[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的welike是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞something,從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故選C
13.C本題考查的是形容詞詞義辨析。protected意為被保護(hù)的,disturbed意為不被打擾的,unexpected意為不可思議的,deserted意為偏僻的。由后文可知,馬休犧牲了他的王后,由此可以推測(cè),馬休將王后放到了最不可思議的格子里。故C正確
14.BB詞義辨析題。根據(jù)下文可知,老人誤解了我的意思,感覺很奇怪,所以此處表達(dá)的意思是這真奇怪。well:良好的,健康的;strange:奇怪的;nice:好的;funny:有趣的。故選B
15.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bworker:工人,工作者;children:孩子,子女;parent:父親(或母親),parents意為父母親;caregiver:護(hù)理者,看護(hù)人。根據(jù)句意他們的孩子將只是偶爾來(lái)看望他們可知,選B
16.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】Dadventure:冒險(xiǎn);project:工程,項(xiàng)目;experiment:實(shí)驗(yàn);challenge:挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下文somehumorinthechallenges可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D
17.A
18.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】Bprepare…for…為固定搭配,意為使……為……做準(zhǔn)備
19.C[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),意為他們前面還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走,Wi
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