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(2023年)廣東省江門市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(10題)1.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
2.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()
A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect
3.Theshygirlfeltquite()anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion
A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward
4.Wecoulddonothingbut()tillhecameback
A.waitingB.waitC.towaitD.waited
5.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives()
A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect
6.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes
A.tobeaccused
B.havingaccused
C.tohavebeenaccused
D.beingaccused
7.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclass
A.usB.ourC.weD.ours
8.Whenyou'relearningtodrive,agoodteachermakesabigdifference()
A.haveB.havingC.andhaveD.andhaving
9.MyfamilysentmycousinanE-mail_____hispassingtheEntranceExamination()
A.congratulatedwithhim
B.congratulatehimon
C.tocongratulatehimon
D.congratulatetohim
10.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition()
A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while
二、完型填空(10題)11.()
A.notB.besidesC.evenD.finally
12.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines—anever-endingfloodofwords.In61ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend62canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare63readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading64atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency65intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave66meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.67,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto68wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover69youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich70downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas71reads.
Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan72,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate73thereaderfindscomfortable,inordertostretchhim.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,74word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst75issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,76yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound77readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.78CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute79thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthatnowhecan80alotmorereadingmaterialsinashortperiodoftime
()
A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting
13.Haveyou__56__askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygo__57__theirownlanguageandotherlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceand__58__subjects.Thatisquitetrue,butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings__59__thattheylearnatschool?
We__60__ourchildrentoschoolto__61__themforthetime__62__theyaregrown-upandhavetowork__63__theirown.Nearlyalltheylearnatschoolhassome__64__useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason__65__theygotoschool?
Thereis__66__ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool__67__alltolearnhowtolearn,__68__whenwehave__69__schoolwecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows__70__willalwaysbesuccessful,because__71__hehastodosomethingnewthathehasneverhadtodo__72__hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest__73__.Theuneducatedperson,__74__,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,thereforeisnotjusttoteachlanguages,arithmetic,etc.__75__toteachstudentsthewaytolearn
56.()A.eitherB.foreverC.everD.never
14.80()
A.notatallB.afterallC.allD.afterthat
15.TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringWorldWarⅡ.WhenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternationalsupport,AmericanofficialsbelievedtheyshouldanswertheGermanbroadcastwithwords51theythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin52.Thenewsmaybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth.Withinaweek,otherVOA53werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.
AfterWorldWarⅡendedin1945,someAmericansfeltVOA's54hadtobechanged,55theSovietUnionbecameanenemyofAmerica.TheywantedtoreachSovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.
Intheearlyyears,VOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas56MusicUSA.Anothernewideacamealongin1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknowenoughEnglishtocompletelyunderstandits57Englishbroadcast.SoVOA58asimplerkindofEnglish—SpecialEnglish,59usesabout1500wordsandisspoken60ofcourse.
Inthe61ofmostVOAlisteners,themost62programisthenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld63intotheVOAnewsroomsinWashington24hoursaday.ItcomesfromVOAreportersin64citiesandalsofromother65likeBBC.VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialstopreparenewsreports,whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages
51.()
A.inwhichB.thatC.thoseD.these
16.62.()
A.expressesB.representsC.explainsD.relates
17.63.()
A.fliesB.sendsC.deliversD.passes
18.47()
A.exchangeB.contactC.communicationD.connection
19.56.()
A.takeoffB.standupC.takeupD.standby
20.12()
A.putB.mixC.buildD.pick
三、翻譯(3題)21.Shewassick,sochildrenwerequiet
22.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingofwhichyoudisapprove,havethecouragetobowoutmannerly
23.一個(gè)遇到困難就放棄的人是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功的
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.Ipromisedtolook________thematterassoonasIgotthere()
五、單選題(0題)25.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
六、單選題(0題)26.Seldomanymistakesinthepast15years'workinginthephysicslaboratory()
A.hedidmakeB.didhemakeC.heshouldD.hecouldmake
參考答案
1.A據(jù)報(bào)道,這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】AItisreported…意為據(jù)報(bào)道……,其中It為形式主語(yǔ),后面的從句為句子真正的主語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導(dǎo)
2.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險(xiǎn)而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A
3.DDamused:愉悅的,頑皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受傷害的,易受影響的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尷尬的,笨拙的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
4.B
5.D氣候和天氣影響著我們生活的方方面面。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Daspect:方面,everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面,符合題意。factor:因素;respect:尊敬;fact:事實(shí),這三項(xiàng)均不符合句意
6.D我肯定不愿意犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候被指責(zé)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),且此處表示被指責(zé),故選動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式beingaccused
7.A我們喜歡我們的英語(yǔ)老師,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Atell是及物動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)用賓格形式,故選A
8.B當(dāng)你學(xué)開車的時(shí)候,有一個(gè)好老師會(huì)有很大的區(qū)別。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,agoodteacher作句子的主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用have的動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B
9.C我們?nèi)医o表哥發(fā)了一封郵件來(lái)祝賀他通過了入學(xué)考試。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。congratulatesb.onsth.是固定搭配,意為向某人祝賀某事。故選C
10.BB句意:這位新經(jīng)理上任之后使公司發(fā)生了很大的變化。詞義辨析題。if:如果;since:自從……以來(lái);although:盡管;while:然而。根據(jù)句意以及主句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)可知,選項(xiàng)B正確
11.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C主語(yǔ)isolatedevents意為個(gè)別事件,獨(dú)立事件,與其后的dramaticones出人意料的、戲劇性的事件之間應(yīng)為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,故應(yīng)選even(甚至)。besides:除……之外;finally:最終
12.DD詞義辨析題。本句意為誰(shuí)如果想謀得一份差事。選項(xiàng)中applying需要和for搭配,意思是申請(qǐng);doing意為做;offering意為提供。只有g(shù)etting獲得符合題意
13.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Ceither:也,常用于否定句中;forever:永遠(yuǎn);ever:曾經(jīng);never:從不。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.B
15.B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,且在句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用that或which引導(dǎo)。those和these均不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;inwhich在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),均不符合題意。故選B
16.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
句意:我開始認(rèn)為它代表了自由——自由地做我們想做的事,或者毫無(wú)壓力地做真正的自我。express:表達(dá);represent:代表;explain:解釋;relate:與……有關(guān)。故選B
17.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Afly:飛,快速移動(dòng),為不及物動(dòng)詞,flyinto意為飛快地進(jìn)入;send:發(fā)送,為及物動(dòng)詞;deliver:遞送,傳遞,為不及物動(dòng)詞;pass:通過,經(jīng)過,既可作及物動(dòng)詞,也可作不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,來(lái)自全
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