吉安市2020年中考英語模擬試題及答案

吉安市2020年中考英語模擬試題及答案

考生注意：

1.本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、第n卷兩部分。試卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。

2.答卷前，請你務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考點校、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡”上，并

在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時，務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。

第I卷

一、聽力（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

I.聽對話，選答案（共15小題，計15分）

第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,

從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?/p>

1.A.Ontheeveoftheyear2019.B.Lastweek.C.In2015.

2.A.Monkey.B.Rabbit.C.Pig.

3.A.Cartoons.B.Thrillers.C.Dramas.

4.A.Piano.B.Chess.C.Football

5.A.Gofishing.B.Listentomusic.C.Watchmovies.

6.A.Thetrainwastoofull.B.Thetrainbrokedownontheway.C.Itwasrainingheavily.

7.A.Hedidlotsofshopping.B.HevisitedtheStatueofLiberty.C.Hemetseveralfriends.

8.A.Onehour.B.90minutes.C.Twohours.

9.A.Heistall.B.Hehaslonghair.C.Hehasshorthair.

10.A.Inazoo.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inabus.

第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的

三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?，每段對話讀兩偏。

聽第11段對話，回答第11-12小題。

11.HowmanylessonsdoesJimhaveeveryday?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.

12.WhatdoesJimoftendoafterschool?

A.Playsfootball.B.Swims.C.Drawspictures.

聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。

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13.WhatwillthegirldoonSaturday?

A.Visitheruncle.B.Climbamountain.C.Eatout

14.Whatisthedatetoday?

A.March6.B.March10.C.March8.

15.Wherewillthemancelebratehisbirthday?

A.Inaclub.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.

II.聽短文，選答案（共5小題。計5分）

本題你將聽到一篇短文，讀兩遍，請從每個小題的三個選項中，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?/p>

16.WhatdidJohnmainlytalkaboutinhisspeech?

A.Hisdailylife.B.Hisparents.C.Hisstudy.

17.WhatdidJohnusetodo?

A.Hecookedveryoften.

B.Hestayedathomeanddidhomework.

C.Heplayedsportswithhisclassmates.

18.WhatkindofbooksdoesJohnreadnow?

A.Textbooks.B.Novels.C.Cartoonbooks.

19.WhatdoesJohnthinkofdoinghomeworkwithhisfriends?

A.Hecanchatwiththem.

B.Hecanteamalotfromthem.

C.Hecanpayattentiontostudy.

20.WhatdoesJohnwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

二、單項填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分，共10分）

從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

21.It'sinvitationtoabirthdayparty.Lucysentittome.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

22.I'dliketochangea_room.Thisroomistoonoisy.

A.cheapB.largeC.tidyD.quiet

23.Hetoldustovisitmorepeopleto________thetruth.

A.findoutB.keepawayC.comeupwithD.lookup

24.Manypeoplelikereadingnewspaperstheycanlearnwhat'shappeningintheworld.

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A.sothatB.asifC.eventhoughD.eversince

25.It*sreallycomfortabletoonthebeach.It'sagoodwaytorelax.

A.putB.lieC.askD.order

26.Thereisintoday*snewspaper.

A.newanythingB.somethingnewC.anythingnewD.newsomething

27.Youcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.

A.needn'tB.don'thavetoC.mustn'tD.maynot

28.-Didyouseetheaccident?

-No.,IknewaboutitfromTom.

A.ActuallyB.SuddenlyC.UsuallyD.Immediately

29.-CanyouguessifJanewillgoswimmingthisSunday?

-1thinkshewillgowithusifshefree.

A.isB.willbeC.soundsD.gets

30.Childrenaren'tallowedtoplayneartheriver.It'sreally.

A.friendlyB.amazingC.dangerousD.boring

三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Johnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously,“Mom,

where'sCharlie?”Hehadjust31hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.

Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!Hismother

heard32inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime.nMom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"

Shecameoutside33."Let'slookaroundthegardenfirst.Don,tworry.I'msurehe'scloseby.

Bothsonandmotherwere34now,butstillnoCharlie.Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,

though.Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelp

them35thelostdog.

Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill36.

TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie9s37Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslosta

yearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.

Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie,ThenJohnhearda38__

andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.JohnwasgreetedwithabigwetkissCharliehadbeen_39_

inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso40inhislife!

31.A.decidedB.forgottenCunderstoodD.realized

32.AangerB.hopeC.fearD.warning

33.AactivelyB.quicklyC.carelesslyDannoyingly

34.AshoutingB.talkingCfightingD.thinking

35.AgiveupB.lookforC.runafterD.takecareof

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36.A.missingBasleepC.takeDquiet

37.AaddressB.characterCnameD.picture

38.A.messB.noiseC.voiceD.song

39.AshutB.wokeC.tiedD.saved

40AafraidBsillyChappyDproud

四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下面的材料.從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Inmodemtimes,thedevelopmentofelectronicbookshaschangedthewaysofreading.Itisvery

convenientforreaderstodownload（下載）electronicbooksontheInternet.

However,expertssaythatreaderswillnotbeabletoabsorb（吸收）efficientlywhattheyhaveread,

becausetheinformationisshowninsuchasimplefbnn/uSomee-readers（電子閱覽器）,suchasthe

AmazonKindleandSonyReader,showtextsclearlytoreaders.Thisencouragesthebraintobelazy'and

makereaderseasilyforgetwhattheyhavejustread,''expertssay.

A.studentbyPrincetonUniversityfindsthatmanyreaderscanrecallmoreinformationafterreading

iftheyreadpaperbooks.Comparedwithelectronicbooks,paperbooksarelessconvenientforreadersto

read.Suchdifficultyinreadingmakesreaderscherish（珍惜）theinformationtheyarereadingand

encouragetheirbraintothink.Asaresult,theefficiencyofreadingwillbeimprovedgreatly.Expertssay

ifreadersgetinformationactively,thatistosay,iftheyreadpaperbooks,theywillbeabletoremember

theinformationlongerthanthosewhopassivelyreadelectronicbooks.

Othersexpertssaythate-readersandcomputersmaystopusfromabsorbinginformation,becausethe

screensmaymakeyoufeelthatthewordsonthescreenarenotimportant.Mr.Lehrer,anexpert,said,

“E-readershavechangedthereadinghabitsofpeople,buttheymakepeople'sabilityofreadingdegenerate

（退化）“

41.Nowalotofelectronicbookshavechanged.

A.people'swaysofeatingB.people'swaysofspeaking

C.ppeople'swaysofreadingD.people'swaysoflearning

42.TheAmazonKindleandSonyReader.

A.arenewkindsofcomputersB.canmakereaders?braintobe"lazy”

C.aretwoelectronictextsD.canbeusedtolearnEnglish

43.Accordingtothestudy,ifreadersreadpaperbooks,they.

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A.willforgettheinformationtheyhavejustreadeasily

B.willnotthinkmoreaboutwhattheyarereading

C.willfallasleepeasily

D.canrecallmoreinformationafterreading

44.Theunderlineword"passively”mean"，'inChinese.

A.被動地B.主動地C.快捷地D.茫然地

45.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.electronicbooksarelessconvenientforreaderstoread

B.theefficiencyofreadingishigherifpeoplereadpaperbooks

C.e-readersdon'tchangepeople'sreadinghabitsatall

D.peopleeasilyforgetwhattheyhavereadbecausetheyreadtoomuch

B

GabrielGarciaMdrquez,whowasawaredtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1982,passedawayatthe

ageof86onApril17,2014.Theworldpausedtoremembertheculturalgiant.

GarciaMarquezwasborninColombia,buthespentmostofhisadultlifeinMexicoCity.Asoneof

themostfamouswriters,hewaswidelyregardedas"agiantof20th-centuryliterature,,.GarciaMarquez

wroteinastylecalled"magicalrealism^^Insuchworks,peopleliveadailylifeinacertainperiodoftime

inhistory.Butmeanwhile,magicalthingshappentothem.

GarciaMarquezisbestknownforhis1967novel,OneHundredYearsofSolitude,whichhassold

about50millioncopies.IttellsthetaleofthesmallandisolatedtownofMacondowhichwasseparated

fromtheoutsideworld-ofitsfoundinganditstroubledhistoryoverahundredyears.Thestoryisa

metaphorforthedevelopmentofColombiasincethe19century.AsColombianPresidentJuanManuel

Santonssaid,GarciaMarquezwroteabout“theveryessenceoftheLatinAmericanbeings

46.GarciaMarquezwasbornintheyear.

A.1914B.1928C.1967D.1982

47.WecanknowfromParagragh2thatGarciaMa,quez.

A.wasborninMexicoCity

B.spentmostofhisadultlifeinColombia

C.hadawritingstylecalled"magicalrealism”

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D.wasfamousbutlivedasimpledailylife

48.Theunderlinedword"isolated“means.

A.隔絕的B.安逸的C.喧囂的D.繁華的

49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutGarciaMa,quez?

A.HewasthewinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1982

B.HisnovelOneHundredYearsofSolitudewasagreatsuccess.

C.Hewaswidelyknownas“agirlof20th-centuryliterature

D.MagicalthingshappenedtohimduringhisstayinMexicoCity.

50.ThewriterquotesfromthePresidentto.

A.praiseGarciaMarquezforhisachievement

B.showthedeepsadnessofthePresident

C.explainthewritingstyleofGarciaMarquez

D.describethecharacterofGarciaMarquez

C

Henrywasanofficeworkerinabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedforwardtohis

holiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadvertisementinanewspaper.4€Enjoycointry

life.SpendafewweeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood.Freshair.Horseriding.Walking.Fishing.Cheapand

interesting.”

“Thissoundsagoodidea,“hethought/TllspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorse

riding,walkingandfishing.Theyllmakeachangefromsittingbytheseaside.^^

Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.Thenonthe

firstdayofJuly,heleftforWestHillFarm.Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.

"What'swrongwithWestHilFarm?"hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim."Didn'tyouenjoycountrylife?”

"Countrylifewasverygood.,,Henrysaid.46Buttherewasanotherproblem.^^

“Oh,what?”

“Well,“hesaid,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.,,

"What'swrongwiththat?”Edasked/Treshmeatisthebest."

“Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.^^

“Luckyyou!”

“Youdon'tunderstand."Henrysaid/€Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”

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“Adifferentroasteveryday,“Edsaidloudly,64andyouarecomplajning!”

“Letmefinish.^^Henrysaid.€tOnthefourthdaythefarmerdied,andIdidn'tdare儆）stayfordinner!

51.HowdidHenryfindoutaboutthefarm?

A.Hesawitinanewspaperadvertisement.

B.Hisbestfriendtoldhim.

C.Hewrotetothefarmer.

52.Henrycamebackhomeseveraldayslaterbecause.

A.hedidn'tlikethecountrylifeatall

B.thefarmerwasn'tfriendlytohim

C.hethoughthemighthavetoeatthefarmer

53.Theunderlinedword“complaining“means.

A.抱怨B.夸獎C.訓(xùn)斥

54.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Henrythoughthecouldenjoyachange.

B.Edcouldeatadifferentkindofmeateveryday.

C.Henrycouldn'tthinkofanythingelsetodo,sohewenttothefarm.

55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whatabeautifulfarm!B.AshortholidayC.Henryandthefarmer

第n卷

五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個選項為多余選項。

A：Hi,Peter.Ihearthatyou'vebeguntostayintheschooldormitory（學(xué)生宿舍）.56

B:Yes.Itcansavemealotoftimeridingmybiketoschool.

A:57Whatisthedormitorylike?

B:It'sOK,butnotperfect.

A:Why?58

B:TodayIoversleptandmissedmybreakfast.

A:59

B:Yes.Someboyskepttalkinguntilmidnightlastnight.SoIcouldn'tfallaslep

A:6（）

B:Wow,agoodidea!Thankyou.

7

A.Howareyougoingtodothat?

B?Isthatso?

C.Youoverslept?

D.Whatwasthematter?

E.Iguessyoucantalkwiththen.

F?Oh,Iwassleepingatthattime.

G?That'sreallytrue.

六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

61.由于天氣惡劣，比賽被取消了.

Thematchwasbecauseofthebadweather.

62.音樂會現(xiàn)場至少有一千人.

Thereareonethousandpeopleattheconcert.

63.老師為我指出了寫作中的錯誤.

Theteacherthemistakesinmywriting.

64.經(jīng)過長途跋涉，他終于到家了.

Hearrivedathomeafteralongjourney.

65.我相信我們的夢想會實現(xiàn)的.

Ibelieveourdream.

七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致

（每空詞數(shù)不限）

Doforeignersfindonlineshoppingfunorpainful?Someofmyforeignfriendshavesharedtheir

onlineshoppingstorieswithme.

AriJames（US）

OneofthefirstthingsIwastoldaboutChinaisTaobao.WhenIarrivedinNanjing,itdidn'ttakeme

longtostartbuyingthingsfromTaobao.Iboughtbags,shoesandmanyotherthings.Themostfunnything

isthatIonceordered15largedoughnutpillows（甜甜圈枕頭）formyteachers.Thepillowsarrivedthevery

nextdayinsuchahugebagthatIcarriedittotheschoollikeFatherChristmas.

Christine（Australia）

Pvebeenshoppingonlinefornearlythreeyears.NowI'mcompletelyinlovewithTaobao.Icanfind

almosteverythingIwantonit.Ittookmealongtimetogetusedtoonlineshopping,sincemostonline

shopsserveChinesepeople.ButassoonasIgottheknack（訣竅），onlineshoppingbecamequiteeasy.

8

BarbaraGordon(US)

I'veonlyusedTaobaoafewtimes.ComparedwithwebsitelikeAmazon,Taobaoisworse.Youhave

tobeverycarefulaboutwhatyouwillbuyinordertoavoidscams(詐騙).IfTaobaocantryhardertofight

againstonlinescams,ifllbemoresuccessful.

Lindy(Canada)

Ican'tstopshoppingonTaobao!IoftensearchforwhatIwantthroughTaobaoforawholeday!Tm

socrazyabouttraditionalChinesegifts.Iwon'tmissthisyear'sshoppingday.

InformationCard

WhatAriJamesboughtonline66._________________________________

WhichcountryChristineisfrom67._________________________________

WhatTaobaoneedstofightagainstaccordingBarbara68.__________________________________

WhatLindyenjoybuyingonTaobao69.__________________________________

Howmanyoftheforeignersmentionedaboveenjoy

70.__________________________________

shoppingonline

八、單詞拼寫根據(jù)句意或首字母或括號里的漢語或單詞提示，把所缺單詞寫在橫線上，并注意其變

換形式。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

71.Kelly(boil)thewaterbeforeshedrankit.

72.We'vetoldourdaughternettospeakto(stranger).

73.Thefoodistoocold.Whynothitbeforeeating?

74.MycousinKellyalwaysspeaks(polite),soalmosteveryonelikesher.

75.Mrs.Huisvery(耐心的)withthechildren.

76.Sarahwasverysadbecauseshefthemathexamyesterday.

77.We'rekeepingyouhereforyourown(safe).

78.Thefirefighterstriedtopreventthefirefrom(蔓延)°

79.Allofas,thebedroomwindowflewopen.

80.Someoftheproblemswere偎至!))inhisreport.

九、書面表達(dá)(本大題共15分)

假如你是李華，你校正舉辦英語讀書節(jié)活動，你在參與活動的過程中遇到一些困難。請給你的英

國朋友Nick寫一封email向他求助。

要求：

1.80—120詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

9

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。

參考要點：

L活動情況簡介（時間、內(nèi)容……）

2.遇到的困難（如：缺少相關(guān)書籍、英語閱讀困難……）；

3.請求幫助的事項。

DearNick,

How'severythinggoing?

Yours,

LiHua

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參考答案

一、聽力（本大題共如小題，每小題1分，共20分）

1-5ACBAA6-10CBBCB11-15CAACA16-20ACABC

二、單項填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分，共10分）

21-25BDAAB25-30BCAAC

三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

31-35DCBAB36-40ADBAC

四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分，共30分）

41-45CBDAB46-50BCADA51-55ACAAB

五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

56-60BGDCE

六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

61.calledoff62.atleast63.pointedout64.atlast65.willcometrue

七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

66.bags,shoesandmanyotherthings67.Australia68.onlinescams

69.traditionalChinesegifts70.four

八、單詞拼寫根據(jù)句意或首字母或括號里的漢語或單詞提示，把所缺單詞寫在橫線上，并注意其變

換形式。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

71.boiled72.strangers73.heat74.patient75.politely76.failed

77.safety78.spreading79.sudden80.mentioned

九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）

例文：

DearNick,

How^everythinggoing?

OurschoolisholdinganEnglishreadingfestivalthisJune.Tmveryinterestedinit.Therearemany

differentactivationinthefestivalsuchasreadinggoodEnglishbooks,sharinggoodstoriesandsoon.It'sa

goodchanceforustolearnmoreaboutwesterncultures.However,Ihavesomeproblems.First,Idon't

haveenoughbooks.Forexample,Iwanttogetsomebooksaboutwesternhistory.Next,I'mnotsogoodat

English,Ihavetroubleinreading.Wouldyoupleasesharesomegoodbookswithmeandgivemesome

adviceonreading?

Iexpecttohearfromyousoon.

Bestwishes!

后附聽力材料：

I.聽對話，選答案

第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的

問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?/p>

1.W：OurPresidentXiJinpingsaidnwearealldreamchasers1'ontheeveoftheyear2019

M：Yes.Weshouldfightforourfuture.

Q：WhendidPresidentXiJinpingsay"wearealldreamchasers'1?

2.W：LiMing,you'resoclever.IguessyouranimalsignistheMonkey.

M：Oh,no.Infact,itisthePig.

Q：WhatisLiMinesanimalsign?

3.W：Doyoulikewatchingcartoons?

M：No,Ijusthavenothingtodo.Infact,Ionlylikethrillers.

Q：Whatistheboy'sfavouriteTVprogramme?

4.M：Howbeautifulthepiano

W：Thankyou!ButIcan'tplayitverywell.I'mtryingtolearnit.

Q：Whatisthewomantryingtolearn?

5.W：Youarealwayssobusy.Doyouhaveanybobbies?

M：Yes,whenIsonfree,Iwouldrathergofishing.

Q：Whatistheman'shobby?

6.MJmissedthebus,soIwaslateforwork.

W：Iwaslateforworktoo.Mytrainwasslowbecauseoftheheavyrain.

Q：Whywasthewoman'strainlate?

7.W：WelcomebackfromNewYork.Whatwasthebestthingyoudidthere?

M：IvisitedtheStatueofLiberty.Thatwasreallyexciting.

Q：WhatwasthebestthingthemandidinNewYork?

8.M：Howlongdoesthefilmlast?

12

W：90minutes.Thatwillgiveyout