2021年黑龍江省綏化市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年黑龍江省綏化市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Physicsistheequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy（）

A.thatB.allC.whichD.what

2.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand（）

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

3.Heclearlyremembers_____bythewindowwatchingpeopleoutsiderushingtotheiroffice（）

A.havingstoodB.standingC.tostandD.tobestanding

4.Mydaughterrunsfasterthaninherclass.Sherunsthefastest（）

A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys

5.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks（）

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

6.Yourlibraryhas（）booksaboutcomputersciencethanours

A.evenmoreB.stilloneC.manymoreD.muchmore

7.Theseareplasticandwoodenchairsbutthe（）aremoreexpensive

A.lateB.laterC.latterD.latest

8.The____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway（）

A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use

9.Ialways（）mychildhoodasthehappiesttimeofmylife

A.lookoutfor

B.lookbackon

C.lookforwardto

D.lookaroundfor

10.Thereisnodoubtheisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds（）

A.asB.whoC.thatD.what

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.makeB.growC.produceD.train

12.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn’t____________tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet____________.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstorytearfully,nottoanyone____________particular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher____________wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshefortunatelystillhadsomemoney____________.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllookedunhappy.Whenalltheseatswere____________,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,heexplainedthathehad____________allhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.___________hearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmantogetoffthebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe____________hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor’ssideandrepeatedtheconductor’s____________.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.____________thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered（干預(yù)）.Stop____________him!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome?Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!thedriver____________.Well,that’sno____________tothrowhimoffthebus,sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther____________money,andhandedittotheconductor.Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima____________time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.It’sonlymoney,sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofthewayhome____________ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier____________.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan____________ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe____________willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!

（）

A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend

13.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets，sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly，headingtowardstheir61.Thiswasthebeginningofanother62dayinNewYorkCity.63thisdaywastobedifferent.

Waiting64thecrowdedstreets，ontopofa65110storieshigh，wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto66atightrope（繃索）betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.

Philippetookhisfirst67withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas68hecoulddoit.69onlyabalancingpole，Philippewalkedhiswayacross，a70of131feet.

Soontherush-hour71begantonotice.Whata72!There，1350feetabovethestreet，a73figurewaswalkingonair.

Philippemadeseven74，backandforth（來(lái)回）.Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust75.Attimes，hewouldturn，sitdown，and76goonhisknees.Once，hehadtheastonishing77toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof78watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.

Aftertheforty-five-minute79，Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked80hedidit.Philippeshrugged（聳肩）andsaid，WhenIseetwotallbuildings，Iwalk

61.（）

A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices

14.5（）

A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.reality

15.72.（）

A.sothatB.althoughC.whenD.because

16.60.（）

A.spaciouslyB.exceptionallyC.typicallyD.unusually

17.63.（）

A.meaningB.pointC.truthD.purpose

18.Asaphysicianwhotravelsquitealot,IspendalotoftimeonplaneslisteningtothatdreadedIsthereadoctoronboard?announcement.I'vebeen1onlyonce----forawomanwhohadmerelyfainted.Butthe2mademequitecuriousabouthow3thiskindofthinghappens.IwonderedwhatIwoulddoif4witharealmidairmedicalemergency--withoutaccess5ahospitalstaffandtheusualemergencyequipment.So6theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinelastweek7astudyaboutinflightmedicalevents,Ireadit8interest.

Thestudyestimatedthattherearea（n）9of30inflightmedicalemergenciesonU.Sflightseveryday.Mostofthemarenot10;faintinganddizzinessarethemostfrequentcomplaints.1113%ofthem-roughlyfouraday-areseriousenoughto12apilottochangecourse.Themostcommonoftheseriousemergencies13hearttrouble,strokes,anddifficultbreathing.

Let'sfaceit:planeridesare14.Forstarters,cabinpressuresathighaltitudesaresetatroughly15theywouldbeifyoulivedat5,000to8,000feetabovesealevel.Mostpeoplecantoleratethesepressurespretty16,butpassengerswithheartdisease17-experiencechestpainsasresultofthereducedamountofoxygenflowingthroughtheirblood.18commoninflightproblemisdeepvenousthrombosis-thesocalledeconomyclasssyndrome（綜合征）.19happens,don'tpanic.Thingsaregettingbetterontheinflightemergencyfront.Thankstomorerecentlegislation,flightswithat20oneattendantarestartingtoinstallemergencymedicalkitstotreatheartattacks

1.（）

A.calledB.addressedC.informedD.surveyed

19.47.（）

A.subtleB.negativeC.trivialD.positive

20.54.（）

A.stepsB.ordersC.rulesD.sessions

三、翻譯(3題)21.（）應(yīng)對(duì)焦慮情緒的最好辦法可能就是傾訴了，雖然有時(shí)未必有傾聽(tīng)者。

A.Perhapsthebestwaydealingwithanxiousmoodsistalkthemout;sometimesthereisnoonelisten.

B.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithanxiousmoodsistalkingthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonelisten.

C.Perhapsthebestwaydealingwithanxiousmoodsistotalkout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.

D.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithanxiousmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten

22.ThephenomenonoftheholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople'sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandofChineseconsumersisshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople'sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife

23.Leftoverwomen（剩女）oftenrefertothosewhoremainsingleattheageof30orabove.Inthecities,agrowingnumberofwelleducatedandprofessionalfemalesjointheranksofleftoverwomen,somostofthemhaveaboomingincome.ThoughsomeleftoverwomenclaimedthatIamhappybeingsingle,thephenomenonofleftoverwomenbegantowidelyattractsocialattentionandbecameasocialproblem.Inordertosolvethisproblem,somelocalgovernmentsinChinahavestartedtoorganizematchmakingevents,whereunmarriedyoungwomenareexpectedtomeettheirMr.Rights

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand_______exerciseswillkeepushealthy（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Researchershavebeendeterminedto______howbirdfluspreadsfromhumantohumanworldwide（）

A.turnoutB.figureoutC.pickoutD.sellout

六、單選題(0題)26.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies（）

A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies

參考答案

1.D物理就是以前被稱(chēng)為自然哲學(xué)的等同物。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，且空處在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)沒(méi)有詞義，只起連接作用；all不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；which表示選擇，均不符合句意。故選D

2.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)2000人。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，排除A項(xiàng)；who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語(yǔ)從句，與題意不符，應(yīng)排除；關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，可以在從句中作成分，引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末，符合題意。故選D

3.B他清楚地記得他站在窗前看著外面的人沖向辦公室。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Brememberdoingsth.表示記得做過(guò)某事，remembertodosth.表示記得要做某事，根據(jù)句意選B

4.B我女兒比她們班里任何一個(gè)男孩都跑得快，她跑得最快。

［考點(diǎn)］副詞的最高級(jí)

【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知，這里要表達(dá)的是最高級(jí)的意思。比較級(jí)+than+any+單數(shù)名詞形式可以表示最高級(jí)。故選B

5.A無(wú)論剩下什么東西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那里可以保存兩到三個(gè)星期。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，may之前的從句是這句話的主語(yǔ)，并且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，又可以在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A

6.C

7.C這些是塑料和木椅子，但后者價(jià)格更加高。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clate:遲的，晚的；later:后來(lái)，更遲的；latter:后者；latest:最新的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.A拆除舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Apurpose：目的，意圖；meaning：意思，含義；fact：事實(shí)；use：使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.B我常?；貞浧鹞业耐?，那是我人生中最快樂(lè)的一段時(shí)光。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Blookoutfor:當(dāng)心，提防，留心防備；lookbackon:回首（往事），回憶，回顧；lookforwardto:盼望，期待；lookaroundfor:到處尋找。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.C毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他是一個(gè)好員工，因?yàn)樗哂泄拘枰乃衅焚|(zhì)。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為同位語(yǔ)從句。heisagoodemployee是對(duì)doubt內(nèi)容的解釋?zhuān)蕬?yīng)選that。也可將thereisnodoubtthat…結(jié)構(gòu)視為固定搭配

11.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Bgrowflowers：種花，為固定搭配

12.D詞義辨析題。根據(jù)空格后的動(dòng)詞不定式再結(jié)合詞義考慮，應(yīng)選D.（打算，企圖）。其他選項(xiàng)：A.意為努力（后接不定式），嘗試（后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)）；B.意為想要，愿意（后接不定式），在乎（后接for/about或名詞性從句）;C.意為決定（后接不定式或名詞），A、B、C項(xiàng)都不符合句意

13.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A按常理推斷，人們清晨行色匆匆地走，應(yīng)該是趕去上班，所以A項(xiàng)最符合題意

14.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Dmakesth.areality為固定搭配，意為使……成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選D。symbol:象征；memory:記憶；truth:真理，均不符合句意

15.D［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)空后的句子這是唯一實(shí)用的方法可知，this指代前面的asktheTAsforhelp,所以空處前后應(yīng)為邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。正是因?yàn)檫@種方法（讓助教幫忙）是唯一實(shí)用的，所以講師才決定使用。故選D

16.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cspaciously:廣闊地，廣大地；exceptionally:極其，非常；typically:典型地，通常，一般；unusually:非常，不尋常地。根據(jù)句意通常這些教室很大、很沉悶，并且有種不祥之兆可知，選C

17.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】B此處指的是重點(diǎn)是只有把夢(mèng)想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)后，成功