湖南省常德市三板橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖南省常德市三板橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,

shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.

A．a(chǎn)fterwhich

B．fromwhich

C．fromthat

D．a(chǎn)fterthat

參考答案：D.

解析：本題旨在考查考生介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，介詞的選用應(yīng)考慮句意和固定搭配。答案為D2.Bylaw,whoeverpostsfalsemessageontheInternetshall______himselfinprisoniftheyareviewedbymorethan5,000people.A.deserve B.land C.acquire D.condemn參考答案： B3.—I’msosorryforbreakingtheplate,Mom.

—Itdoesn’tmatter．_________carefulnexttime.

A．Being

B．Dobe

C．Do

D．Tobe參考答案：B考查祈使句。此處do是助動(dòng)詞為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，句意：---媽媽，對(duì)不起我打碎了盤子。---沒關(guān)系。下次一定要小心。4.Chinahasagrowingnumberofmiddle-classparentswho

foryearstogettheironlychildintoatopschool.

A.hadbeensaved

B.havesavedC.hadsaved

D.havebeensaved參考答案：B5.WhenItrytounderstand________thatpreventssomanychildrenfrombeinghappy,thereseemtobethreecauses.A.whyitis

B.whatitdoes

C.whyitdoes

D.whatitis參考答案：D6.Mycousinhas

alargeamountofmoneysothathecanbuyahouseinthecitycenter.

A．putaway

B．putoff

C．putout

D．putdown參考答案：A7.Everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeauty

inartandliterature.A.expressed

B.toexpress

C.beingexpressed

D.tobeexpressed參考答案：A8.ABBCTVpresenterhasbeenbannedfromdrivingafterbeingcaughtmorethanTHREEtimesoverthedrinkdrivelimit________acrash.A.following B.considering C.providing D.regarding參考答案：A9.Themanagerseemedtobedoubtfulaboutmyability,_______Icouldseefromtheexpressiononhisface.A.

this

B.where

C.that

D.which

參考答案：5.D.考查定語(yǔ)從句。此句意為：經(jīng)理好像懷疑我的能力，我能從他的表情看出來。Which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容，做定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。10.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisbeyondthereachofthosewith____income.A.frequent

B.traditional

C.extra

D.average參考答案：D略11.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______hearrivedhere？

—Nomorethanhalfaweek.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D12.I

himtheanswer

possible,butIwassobusythen.A.musthavetold,wereit

B.couldtell,ifithadbeenC.shouldhavetold,shoulditbe

D.shouldhavetold,haditbeen

參考答案：D13.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor______ofglobalclimatechange.A.result

B.cause

C.warning

D.reflection參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意為“公眾缺乏對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的習(xí)慣被認(rèn)為是全球氣候變化的主要原因?！眗esult結(jié)果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。cause與globalclimatechange存在著因果關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。14.Ourcompany________newprofitrecordsthroughtechnicalinnovation—15%rateofgrowthinthelasttwoyearsand10%thisyear

A.sets

B.hasset

C.issetting

D.hasbeensetting參考答案：D略15.I’m

aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.

A．enthusiastic

B.curious

C．doubtful

D.cautious參考答案：D16.—Howlongwillitbe_____theprofessormakesanothervisittoChina?

—Italldepends.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.when參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I

41___

myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday.Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,welcomingcustomerstocarryasmany

42

astheycouldandbringtheminwhenIneededtohavemyownpackage

43__.Thequeuemovedveryslowly.MypatienceranoutandIgot

44__.Thelongerittook,theangrierIbecame.WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy

45__quicklyandbriefly,andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor.“Excuseme,”Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy.Severalpeoplehadtomove

46__tomakeroomformetogettothe

47

.Isteppedout,complainingaboutthe

48

conditions.ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot．Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy

49

.Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy.I

50

thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.Itstoppedmeinmytracks.I

51

myselfanditwasn'tpretty．HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga

52

day.Myangermeltedaway．IwishedIcouldwrapherinahugbutIwasa

53

.SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute

54

shehurriedpastme---Ismiled.Inasecondeverythingchanged.Shewasastonished,thensomewhat

55

.Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders

56

.Isawhertakeadeepbreath．Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother．Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomy

57

.Wow,it'samazingwhatasimplesmilecando.Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople’s

58

andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings.NowIusethat

59

everydaytoletit

60

methatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile.41．A．found

B．helped

C．troubled

D．enjoyed42．A．things

B．packages

C．chances

D．dollars43．A．lifted

B．cashed

C．weighed

D．carried44．A．pleased

B．disappointed

C．delighted

D．a(chǎn)nnoyed45．A．business

B．choice

C．situation

D．a(chǎn)ttitude46．A．a(chǎn)way

B．a(chǎn)bout

C．a(chǎn)long

D．a(chǎn)side47．A．counter

B．cashier

C．exit

D．entrance48．A．weather

B．service

C．work

D．shopping49．A．satisfaction

B．decision

C．direction

D．imagination50．A．a(chǎn)nnounced

B．discovered

C．proved

D．noticed51．A．trusted

B．recognized

C．hid

D．persuaded52．A．rough

B．bright

C．big

D．nice53．A．gentleman

B．stranger

C．customer

D．passenger54．A．until

B．though

C．before

D．since55．A．a(chǎn)ttracted

B．frightened

C．cheered

D．confused56．A．trembled

B．raised

C．relaxed

D．tightened57．A．car

B．office

C．home

D．doctor58．A．a(chǎn)ppearances

B．reactions

C．judgments

D．expressions59．A．treatment

B．a(chǎn)wareness

C．conclusion

D．a(chǎn)chievement60．A．remind

B．show

C．give

D．tell

參考答案：41-45．ABCDA

46-50．DCBCD

51-55．BABCD

56-60．CADBA43．C考查動(dòng)詞：A．lifted舉起，B．cashed支付，C．weighed稱重量，D．carried攜帶，hadmypackageweighed請(qǐng)人稱包裹，選C44．D考查形容詞：A．pleased高興的，B．disappointed失望的，C．delighted高興的，D．a(chǎn)nnoyed生氣的，從后面的句子：Thelongerittook,

theangrierIbecame．可知作者失去耐心很生氣，選D45．A考查名詞：A．business生意，交易，B．choice選擇，C．situation形勢(shì)，D．a(chǎn)ttitude態(tài)度，很快的結(jié)束我的交易，選A46．D考查副詞：A．a(chǎn)way離開，B．a(chǎn)bout關(guān)于，C．a(chǎn)long沿著，D．a(chǎn)side一旁，從后面的makeroomformeto可知幾個(gè)人讓到一邊，給作者騰出空間，選D47．C考查名詞：A．counter柜臺(tái)，B．cashier收銀臺(tái)，C．exit出口，D．entrance入口，這些人讓出地方是讓作者出去，選C48．B考查名詞：A．weather天氣，B．service服務(wù)，C．work工作，D．shopping商店，作者抱怨服務(wù)條件，選B49．C考查名詞：A．satisfaction滿意，B．decision決定，C．direction方向，D．imagination想象，選inone’sdirection朝著某人的方向，選C50．D考查動(dòng)詞：A．a(chǎn)nnounced宣稱，B．discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)，C．proved證明，D．noticed通知，注意到，我注意到這個(gè)婦女好像很憤怒，選D51．B考查動(dòng)詞：A．trusted信任，B．recognized承認(rèn)，C．hid躲避，D．persuaded說服，從后面的句子：HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga_

day．可知作者是在自我認(rèn)識(shí)，選B52．A考查形容詞：A．rough粗魯?shù)?，B．bright聰明的，C．big大的，D．nice好的，從前面的句子：thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire．可知這個(gè)婦女一天都不順利，選A53．B考查名詞：A．gentleman紳士，B．stranger陌生人，C．customer顧客，D．passenger乘客，作者希望能擁抱這個(gè)婦女，但是自己是陌生人，選B54．C考查連詞：A．until直到，B．though雖然，C．before在...前面，D．since自從，在她從我旁邊走過之前我做了我能做的，選C55．D考查動(dòng)詞：A．a(chǎn)ttracted吸引，B．frightened害怕，C．cheered興奮的，D．confused困惑的，從后面的Inasecondeverythingchanged．Shewasastonished,可知這個(gè)婦女有點(diǎn)困惑，選D58．D考查名詞：A．a(chǎn)ppearances外貌，出現(xiàn)，B．reactions反應(yīng)，C．behaviors行為，D．expressions表情，從后面的句子：andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings．可知作者開始注意人們的表情，選D59．B考查名詞：A．treatment對(duì)待，B．a(chǎn)wareness意識(shí)，C．conclusion結(jié)論，D．a(chǎn)chievement成就，從前面的句子：Ibecameawareofpeople's

andmyown,可知填aware的名詞，選B60．A考查動(dòng)詞：A．remind提醒，B．show展示，C．give給與，D．tell告訴，這件事提醒我，面對(duì)世界要微笑，選A【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.近幾年來狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，比如第54小題C考查連詞：A．until直到，B．though雖然，C．before在...前面，D．since自從，在她從我旁邊走過之前我做了我能做的，選C2.結(jié)合上、下文，注意構(gòu)詞。比如第58小題D考查名詞：A．a(chǎn)ppearances外貌，出現(xiàn)，B．reactions反應(yīng)，C．behaviors行為，D．expressions表情，從后面的句子：andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings．可知作者開始注意人們的表情，選D。59小題B考查名詞：A．treatment對(duì)待，B．a(chǎn)wareness意識(shí)，C．conclusion結(jié)論，D．a(chǎn)chievement成就，從前面的句子：Ibecameawareofpeople's

andmyown,可知填aware的名詞，選B三、閱讀理解18.Chineseconsumers'crazyappetiteforluxurygoodsand

servicesappearsunstoppable,

withjust2percentofthe

Chinesepopulationresponsibleforone－thirdoftheworld's

luxuryitems.As

China's

economic

miracle

develops,

the

market

opportunitiesforallsortsofluxurygoodsandservicesare

increasing.LuxuryconsumptioninChinanowextendsways

beyondwell－knowncar,

clothingandjewelrybrands.

For

example,theluxuryjetmarketinChinaisthefastest－growing

intheworld,evenoutstrippingthatoftheUnitedStates,withamarketshareof25percent.Thistrendappearstocontinue,

with20to30percentgrowthexpectedinChina,comparedwithonly2to3percentintheUS.Butmoreimportantly,China'sluxuryjetmarketgrowthrepresentsamajordevelopmentintheprivateconsumptionofluxuryitems.China'shigh－qualityredwinemarketalsoprovidesevidenceofthegrowthinprivateconsumptionofluxurygoods.In2013,Chinabecamethelargestmarketforredwineintheworld,evenovertakingFrance,with1.86billionbottlesconsumedinChinalastyear.Overthepastfiveyears,China'sredwineconsumptionhasgrown136percent.AccordingtomyongoingconsumerresearchinthisareawhileworkingattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijing,publicconsumptionofsuchexpensivegloballuxurybrandssuchasPradaandArmaniiseasilyexplainedbythedesireto“gainface”andpubliclydisplaysocialclimbingthroughmaterialpossessions.

Ontheotherhand,itis“self－reward”thatliesbehindconsumermotivationinthisarea.

Chineseconsumerswhohaveexperiencedrapidfinancialandeconomicgainsappearparticularlypronetotheneedtorewardthemselvesfortheirsuccess.Butthishaslittletodowith“gainingface”andimpressingothersandmuchmoretodowiththeneedforpersonalcontentment.Finally,thegrowthinprivateluxuryconsumptioninChinaissettocontinueinpartduetothematurityoftheChineseconsumerandadvancementofChineseconsumer

culturegenerally.28．Whatdoyouthinktheauthorwouldmostprobablybe?

A．Anewsreporter.

B．Anaccountant.

C．Aprofessor.

D．Aconductor.29．Theunderlinedword“outstripping”inParagraph2probably

means“________”．

A．fallingfarbehindof

B．goingoutof

C．goingfaraheadof

D．keepingpacewith30．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2and3?

A．China'sluxuryjetmarketgrowthisonly2%to3%.

B．Francewasoncethelargestmarketforredwineintheworldbefore2013.

C．TheluxuryjetmarketintheUSshares25%ofthejetconsumptionintheworld.

D．China'sredwineconsumptionhasincreasedto1.86billionbottlessince2013.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．FuturePrivateLuxuryConsumptioninChina

B．ChineseAppetiteforLuxuryGoodsandServices

C．ThePotentialLuxuryJetMarketinChina

D．TheMaturityoftheChineseConsumers參考答案：28-31.CCBB本文主要討論了中國(guó)奢侈消費(fèi)不斷增長(zhǎng)的問題。28．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“AccordingtomyongoingconsumerresearchinthisareawhileworkingattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijing”可推知，作者有可能是一名大學(xué)教授，即C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C29．解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Forexample,theluxuryjetmarketinChinaisthefastest－growingintheworld”和“Thistrendappearstocontinue,with20to30percentgrowthexpectedinChina,comparedwithonly2to3percentintheUS”可推知，此處C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C30．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“In2013,Chinabecamethelargestmarketforredwineintheworld,evenovertakingFrance,with1.86billionbottlesconsumedinChinalastyear”可推知，2013年以前法國(guó)是世界上紅酒的最大消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)，即B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B31．解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。文章第一段開篇點(diǎn)題，結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要討論的是中國(guó)人對(duì)奢侈商品及服務(wù)熱烈追捧的問題，即B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B19.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答案填在答題卡上。Whatisthecolor1oftheuniverse?Astronomershadnotansweredthisquestionuntiltwomonthsago.ThatiswhentwoAmericanastronomersreportedontheirstudyofallthelightintheuniverse.Theysaidthattheuniversewouldappeartothehumaneyestobealightgreenishcolor1.KarlGlazebrookandIvanBaldryofJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,Maryland,reportedtheirfindinginJanuary.TheypresentedtheresearchatameetingoftheAmericanAstronomicalSociety.Theysaidthatfindingthecolor1oftheuniversewasnotpartoftheirmoreseriousscientificresearch.Theydiditforfun.However,earlierthismonth,thescientistsadmittedmakingamistake.Theysaidtheirfindingwasmuchmorecolor1fulthanitshouldhavebeen.Theynowsaythelightfromouruniverseisclosertowhite.Itismorelikeamilkyorcreamywhitecolor1.Theirstudyattemptedtoshowwhatpeoplemightseeiftheycouldobservetheuniversefromfaraway.Thescientistsfoundtheaveragecolor1bycombininglightfromabouttwo-hundr