Unit1Festivalsandcelebrations詞匯課件高中英語人教版

dress（sb.）up穿上盛裝；裝扮◆教材原句

dressupincarnivalcostumes

穿上狂歡節(jié)的服裝*dressupas

打扮成……Momdressedmeupasaprincess.*bedressedin

穿著……（表示狀態(tài)）Dressedinwhiteuniform,shelookslikeacookthanadoctor.getdressed穿衣Getupandgetdressed!單句語法填空（1）Hedressedup

ahunterfortheparty.（2）Sheisusuallydressed

red，whichmakesherlookmoreenergetic.（3）Themotheris

（正在給她的寶寶穿衣服）.（4）Hewenttothebedroomto

（穿好衣服）.asindressingherbabyupgetdressedcongratulationn.祝賀；恭喜（多用復(fù)數(shù)形式）◆教材原句

receivecongratulationsfrom...收到來自……的祝賀*express/offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb.向某人致以祝賀congratulatevt.祝賀*congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.向某人祝賀某事congratulateoneselfonsth.因某事為自己感到自豪你應(yīng)該為

自己做了出色的工作感到自豪。Youshouldcongratulateyourself.onhavingdonesuchanexcellentjobOnarrivingthere,weofferedour(congratulate)

tohimonhissuccess.congratulations

afterall畢竟；別忘了；終究，還是◆教材原句Afterall，asyouknow，Ilovetodance!畢竟，你知道，我喜歡跳舞！afterall意為“畢竟，別忘了”時(shí)表示解釋或說明理由，常置于句首；意為“終究，還是”時(shí)常表示結(jié)果與預(yù)想的不同，常置于句末。1.It’snotsuprisingthattheboyhasgotastomachaches.Afterall,heatetoomuch.2.I’msosorryandIcan’tgowithyouafterall.

afterall畢竟；別忘了；終究，還是◆歸納拓展allinall總的說來 inall總共，總計(jì)（not）atall一點(diǎn)兒也（不），完全（不） aboveall最重要的是（強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性）firstofall首先（強(qiáng)調(diào)順序）◆一言助記Youshouldnothavescoldedtheboyatall，forheisachildafterall.Aboveall，hemadeonlytwomistakesinall.你本不該責(zé)備那個(gè)男孩，因?yàn)樗吘惯€是個(gè)孩子。最重要的是，他總共才出了兩處錯(cuò)誤。短語填空（1）Whyareyousoanxious?

，itisn’tyourproblem.（2）Theyspent500，000yuan

advertisingtheirnewproducts.（3）Inmyopinion，youmustbesmart，confident，and，

，honest.（4）Heishonest.Hedoesn’tlikemakingupanexcuseforhisfailure

.（5）

，theconferencehasbeenagreatsuccess.AfterallinallaboveallatallAllinallNotatallcan’tgowithyouafterallAfterall，hehaseatentoomuchrange（1）n.一系列；范圍，界限◆教材原句

Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins，suchastheseasonsoftheyear，religions，famousfigures，andimportantevents.它們有著廣泛的起源，如一年中的季節(jié)、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。*a（wide/whole/full）rangeof

一系列的；各種各樣的

Itwouldbemucheasierifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferentlevelsofgratitude.[C]&[U][常用單數(shù)]范圍；界限Mostofthestudentsareinthe16-19age

range.Sheisbeyondrangeofmyvoice.*in/withinrangeof在……的范圍內(nèi)*outof/beyondrangeof

超出……的范圍 [C]山脈：

BetweenItalyandFrance,thereisa

mountainrange

calledtheAlps.

range（2）vi.包括；（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化;

徘徊，漫步（walkaimlessly，wander）◆教材原句

Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins，suchastheseasonsoftheyear，religions，famousfigures，andimportantevents.它們有著廣泛的起源，如一年中的季節(jié)、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。*rangefrom...to...在……范圍內(nèi)變化*rangebetween...and...

在…到…之間

Thereare1000studentswhoseagesrangedfrom10to18.單句語法填空（1）Thegiftis

ourpricerange.Wecanaffordit.（2）Theexaminationis

rangeofmyknowledgeandIcan’tgetthroughit.（3）Thiscostumerangesinprice

＄25to＄100.單句寫作（4）Theschooloffers

（各種各樣的）after-schoolactivitiestotheschoolkids.（5）It’sdifficulttofindahouse

（在我們的價(jià)格范圍內(nèi)）.（6）Hehashadanumberofdifferentjobs，

frompoettoactor（從詩人演員）.withinbeyondfromawiderangeof

in/withinourpricerangerangingoriginn.起源；起因；出身

教材原句

Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins，suchastheseasonsoftheyear，religions，famousfigures，andimportantevents.它們有著廣泛的起源，如一年中的季節(jié)、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。*haveone’soriginsin

起源于

ThisparticularcustomhasitsoriginsinWales.*inorigin

本質(zhì)上，從起源上看AlocalexpertexplainedthatthecultureisfromAfricainorigin.◆詞語積累originaladj&n.原來的，起初的;原創(chuàng)的；新穎的originallyadv.原來，起初 單句語法填空（1）Thefamilyhaditsorigins__________Canada.（2）Manysongsthatarepopularamongteenagersarehis

creations.單句寫作（3）ManywordsintheEnglishlanguageareFrench____________（從起源上看）.in

originalinoriginfigure（1）n.人物；數(shù)字；身材;幾何圖形；體型

1.ZhongNanshanisaleadingfigureinthemedicalfield..

2.Inordertohaveaslimfigure,heisalwaysonadiet..3.Hegotajob,earningclosetosixfigures..4.abronzefigureofahorse.5.afive-sidedfigure

.人物身材數(shù)字體型圖形figure（2）vt.認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定；計(jì)算

*figureout

弄懂；計(jì)算出IfiguredthatifItookthenighttrain,IcouldbeinScotlandbymorning.Ihavefiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost.寫出畫線部分的含義（1）Sheisaleadingfigureinthemusicindustry.

（2）Theyhavefiguredouthowmuchtheywillspendontheconstructionofthehospital.

（3）It’simportantforthefigurestobeupdatedregularly.

（4）You’llloseyourslimfigureifyoudon’tpayattentiontoyourdiet.

單句寫作（5）［2017·北京卷］Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething，youmayresearch，study，andtalktootherpeopleuntilyou

（弄清楚）.人物計(jì)算出數(shù)字身材figureitoutjoyn.高興；喜悅

gathervi.聚集；集合

vt.搜集；收割◆教材原句

Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.這個(gè)重要的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日是在所有莊稼都收割完畢后舉行的。*gathersthin

收割Wehavetogathercropsinbeforethestormbegins.gatherround/around聚集，集合gathertogether聚集起來，合攏gatherspeed/force加快速度/加大力量gatherone’scourage鼓起勇氣gather還可以表示“增加（速度，力量），聚集（力量）”

gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的

◆教材原句

Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.人們通過慶祝來表達(dá)他們對一年糧食自給自足的感激之情。*begratefultosb.forsth.

因某事而感激某人agratefulletter感謝信Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would...

（=Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould/would...）如果你能……我將不勝感激。（用于提出請求）◆詞語積累gratitude

n.感激，感謝gratefully

adv.感激地 單句語法填空（1）I’dbeverygrateful

youcouldletmeknowasfastaspossible.（2）Anyhelpordonationswillbe

（grateful）received.（3）Wearegratefultoyou

yoursupport.單句寫作（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Afterthecostumeparty,theysentus

（一封感謝信）.（5）I

（因……對你表示感激）yourhelpwhenI’mintrouble.ifgratefullyforagratefulletteramgratefultoyouforfeaturen[C]特征；特點(diǎn)AnimportantfeatureofVanGogh’spaintingsistheirbrightcolors.Thiscityhasnoparticulardistinguishingfeatures.

面貌的一部分（指眼、口、鼻等）；面貌（特征）：havenicefeaturesHereyesareherbestfeature.（報(bào)紙、雜志等的）特寫；專題節(jié)目：Sheshowedgreatinterestinaspecialfeatureoneducationintoday’snewspaper.事物的特征人的面部特征新聞媒體具有特征的部分特征featuren（基本義）feature語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖事物的特征人的面部特征特點(diǎn)；特征新聞媒體具有特征的部分特寫；專題節(jié)目面貌的一部分（指眼、口、鼻等）；面貌（特征）featurevvt

是……的特征；以……為特色

Thisstorefeaturesround-the-clockservice.ThefilmfeaturedAllenRickmanasaprofessor.vi起重要作用；占重要地位

FishfeaturesintheJapanesediet.名詞動詞化*featurein

在……方面起重要作用/占重要地位decoratevt.裝飾；裝潢

◆教材原句

...peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit，andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.……人們用鮮花和水果裝飾教堂和市政廳，并聚餐慶祝。*decoratesthwithsth用……裝飾……

bedecoratedwith裝飾著……

Hedecoratedhisroomwithpicturesofhisfavoritesportsfigures.*decoration

n.裝飾,裝潢[U]；裝飾品[C]withdecorationDecoratedsignificantadj

反insignificant?重要的；（意義）重大的

Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals.ahighlysignificant

discovery（數(shù)量）大的；顯著的

Theyarespendingasignificantamountoftimeon

fruitlessefforts.asignificantimprovement/increaseItissignificantthat

girlsgenerallydobetterinexaminationsthanboys.詞源：sign(標(biāo)記)+-fic(做)+-ant→需要做標(biāo)記的，即“重要的”“有意義的”【詞匯拓展】?significantlyAdv.

重大地；顯著地；明顯地：?significancen[U]&[C]重要性；（意義）重大Bothherparentsattach

muchsignificanceto

education.Allthemembersshouldrealizethevalueandsignificanceofwhattheyaregoingtodo.Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreatsignificanceto

peoplesufferingfromheartproblems.*attach（great/little）significanceto

認(rèn)為……（很/幾乎不）重要*thesignificanceof...……的重要性playarolein在……中起作用；參與；在……中扮演角色◆教材原句Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals，butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.習(xí)俗在節(jié)日中起著重要的作用，但有時(shí)它們會隨著時(shí)間的推移而改變?！粢c(diǎn)必記playanimportantrole/partin在……中起重要作用；在……中扮演重要角色◆歸納拓展theleading/starringrole主角akey/vitalrole關(guān)鍵/至關(guān)重要的作用takeonaroleof扮演……角色；起……作用 fadevi.&vt.逐漸消失；（使）褪色；（身體）變得虛弱typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的◆教材原句.OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.其中一個(gè)例子是具有代表性的燃放鞭炮以驅(qū)趕邪靈、慶祝新年的中國春節(jié)習(xí)俗。*betypicalofsb./sth.是……的典型Thissortofhotandspicyfoodis

verytypicalofthefoodinthesouthofthecountry.*Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人的一貫特點(diǎn)Jackislateagain.It

is

typical

ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.*typicallyadv.典型地；代表性地單句語法填空（1）Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhim

（keep）otherswaiting.（2）Thewomansheactedinthefilmistypical

thewomeninthe1930s.（3）Thefactory

（typical）produces500chairsaweek.tokeepoftypicallyinspiteof不管；盡管

prep.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Inspiteoftheheavyrain，wewentshoppingyesterday.→

________________________________，wewentshoppingyesterday.（介詞短語）→_______________________________，wewentshoppingyesterday.（狀語從句）Regardlessof/DespitetheheavyrainThough/Althoughitrainedheavily*inspiteof，regardlessof，despite

后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句。意為“盡管”的連詞有although，though，while，as，可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，reflect注：在物理課上我們學(xué)過，鏡面反射和漫反射都是光的“反射”現(xiàn)象。反射可以用reflect表達(dá)。詞源：“turnorbendback”。re-(back向后、往回)+-flect(bend彎、轉(zhuǎn))基本義：反射reflect語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖反射reflect基本義反射具體的事物反射影像反射抽象事物在腦海中反射已發(fā)生的事情反射（光、熱、聲等）反映（鏡子等）映出反思；回想；仔細(xì)考慮具體到抽象reflectv.顯示；反映；反射；沉思◆教材原句.Theyreflectpeople’swishes，beliefs，faiths，andattitudestowardslife.它們反映了人們的愿望、信念、宗教信仰和對生活的態(tài)度。*reflecton/upon思考；反思

Shewasaskedtoreflectontheeffectofherdecision.*reflectsb/sthinsth

在……中映出（影像）；在……中反映出來Hisfacewasreflectedinthemirror.reflectdeeply/seriously深思/認(rèn)真思考*reflectionn.

[C]映像，反映；沉思[U]（聲，光，熱）反射wasreflectedonreflectioninbeliefn.[C]信仰；[U]信心；信任

*Itisone’sbeliefthat...

某人相信/認(rèn)為……ItismybeliefthatCustomsplayasignificantroleinfestivals.*havebeliefin...

相信…Weneedtohavestrongbeliefinourselves.*beyondbelief

令人難以置信

Dissatisfactionwiththegovernmenthasgrownbeyondbelief.◆詞語積累disbelief

n.不相信；懷疑believableadj.可相信的；可信任的unbelievableadj.令人難以置信的

=believein...單句語法填空（1）Idon’thavebelief

allthoseso-calledhealthysnacks.（2）Itismybelief

wecanrelyonourselvestosolvetheproblem.單句寫作（3）Workhardand

（信任你自己),andyou’llsucceedoneday.（4）It’s

（一次難以置信的經(jīng)歷),whichIreallyenjoy.inthathavebeliefinyourselfanexperiencebeyondbelief

faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信

*havefaithin相信；信任

breakfaith背信棄義；失信◆詞語積累faithfuladj.忠實(shí)的，守信的faithfullyadv.忠實(shí)地 occasion（某事發(fā)生的）時(shí)刻

aparticulartimewhensthhappens：

Festivalsareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.OnthisoccasionIwishtoexpressmydeepestthanksforyourkindness.*onoccasion(s)有時(shí)；偶爾Hehasbeenknownonoccasiontolosehistemper.*ononeoccasion有一次ItissaidthatonoccasionByronswambymoonlightinthelake.

occasionn

[C]*onthis/thatoccasion這次/那次occasional

adj.偶爾的，偶然的occasionally

adv.有時(shí)，偶爾

[常用單數(shù)]時(shí)機(jī)；機(jī)會

asuitableorfavourableopportunity：Isawthematthefuneral,butitwasnotasuitableoccasionfor

discussingholidayplans.occasionn

[C]*occasionfor(doing)sth

...的機(jī)會；時(shí)機(jī)*iftheoccasionarises（=ifIgetachance）如果有機(jī)會的話I’llspeaktohimabouttheproblemiftheoccasionarises.

重大/特殊活動；盛會

aspecialevent,ceremony,celebration,etc.：socialoccasions

Turneverymealintoaspecialoccasion.1.當(dāng)occasion

表示“機(jī)會，時(shí)間”，作先行詞，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用when；2.當(dāng)occasion

表示“（儀式，慶典等）重大場合,重大活動”，作先行詞，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用where。 Igottotheoccasion

Icouldnotdealwithitatall.Igottotheoccasion

Icouldnotdealwithatall.whenwherethatInChina,theSpringFestivalisaspecialoccasion

afamilythrewoffoldthingsandputonnewclothesInChina,theSpringFestivalisthebestoccasion

meansreunion.Iwillnevermisstheoccasion

Icangetajobwithsix-figuresalary.This

isnotanoccasionforlaughter,

youmusttakethingsseriously.Occasionsarequiterare

Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.Iwillnevermisstheoccasion

makesmegetajobwithsix-figuresalary.wherethatwhenwherewhenthat/which根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子。1.IhaveasuitbutIonlywearit________________________（在特殊場合）.2.ChineseNewYearis________________________（……的機(jī)會）allthefamilytocelebrate.3.Ourteacherisstrict________________________（有時(shí)）,butwealllikeher.occasionanoccasionforonspecialoccasionsonoccasion(s)句式一as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句◆教材原句Afterall，asyouknow，Ilovetodance!畢竟，你知道，我喜歡跳舞！◆句式分析asyouknow是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。as用作關(guān)系代詞代替整個(gè)主句，as意為“正如，正像”。as引導(dǎo)的從句位置較靈活，可以位于主句前面、中間或后面，一般用逗號與主句隔開。 重點(diǎn)句式◆要點(diǎn)必記asisknowntoall眾所周知asiswell-known眾所周知asisreported正如報(bào)道的那樣asisoftenthecase情況常常如此asoftenhappens這種情況常常發(fā)生ashasbeensaidbefore如前所述asisexpected正如所預(yù)料的◆誤區(qū)警示which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾整個(gè)主句時(shí)，只能位于主句之后。 單句語法填空（1）Thenumberofsmokers，

isreported，hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.（2）ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership，

showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（3）Asweallknow，toomuchfatinfoodisunhealthy.→Toomuchfatinfoodisunhealthy，