2022年山西省陽(yáng)泉市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年山西省陽(yáng)泉市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thenationasawholecannotbecomerich（）thepeasantsarerelativelywelloff

A.ifB.beforeC.thoughD.unless

2.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

3.Everythingcomeswitha______,thatis,there’snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld（）

A.prizeB.priceC.returnD.revenue

4.Weareatyourservice.Don’t（）toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems

A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek

5.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto（）comesfirst

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

6.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend（）

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

7.Heisthesortofbusinessmanwhowoulddoanythinginhis（）ofprofit

A.pursuitB.catchC.graspD.master

8.Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.

A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error

9.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,_________（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

10.Myfriendwouldn'ttellme_______hisnewcar（）

A.howmuchhepaidfor

B.howmuchdidhepay

C.hepaidhowmuchfor

D.didhepayhowmuch

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.necessaryB.neededC.aregivenD.areneeded

12.Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow41youthinkyouarea42personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion43youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople44theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal45,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike46.

Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa47person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.48,onJanuary15,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe49water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery50anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,51tothewoman,andkeptherhead52thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot53.

Whenyouare54dangerandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin（腎上腺素）.55adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare56tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis57,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou58moveatall.Youarethenparalysedwithfear.Thisis59whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe'repetrified.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekwordpetros,whichmeansstone.Weare60frightenedthatwebecomestone-like

41.（）

A.howB.neitherC.whetherD.either

13.Largelectureclassesarefrequentlyregardedasanecessaryevil.Suchclasseshavetobe56inmanycollegesanduniversitiestomeethighstudents'57withlimitedfacultyresources,58teachingalargelectureclasscanbea59task.Lecturehallsare60large,barren,andforeboding.Itisdifficulttogettoknowstudents.Studentsmayseem61intheimpersonalenvironmentandmay62readnewspapersorevenleaveclassinthemiddleofalecture.Writtenworkbythestudentsseemsoutofthe63.

Althoughthechallengesofteachingalargelectureclassarestrong,it'spossibletogetoverthem.The64istodevelopinnovativemethodsofclassroominstructionthatcan65,ifnoteliminate,manyofthedifficulties66inthemassclass.Infact,wehave67atKentStateUniversityteachingtechniqueswhichhelpmakealargelectureclassmorelikeasmall68.

An69butimportantbenefitofteachingthecourse70thismannerhasinvolvedtheactivitiesoftheteaching71whohelpusmarkstudents'writtenwork.ThefacultyinstructororiginallydecidedtoasktheTAsforhelp72thiswastheonlypracticalwayto73thatallthepaperscouldbeevaluated.Nowthose74reportenjoyingtheirnewstatusasjuniorprofessors,gainingaverydifferent75oncollegeeducationbybeingontheothersideofthedesk,learningagreatdealaboutthesubjectmatter,andimprovingtheirownwritingasadirectresultofgradingotherstudents'paper

56.（）

A.madeB.takenC.selectedD.offered

14.63.（）

A.atB.toC.onD.for

15.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen61.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften62toFrance,soIwasused63aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstand64.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto65aniceandeasyholidaywithoutany66problems.

HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora67telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya68andtellherIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawme69lostandasked70hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that’s71.heexclaimed.

Areyougetting72?Butaren’tyouabit73?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.I74wanttogivearingtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?Oh!hesaid.There’saphonedownstairs.

Whenatlastwe75meetup,Danny76themisunderstandingstome.Don’tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany77atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans78differentlyinmeaningfrom79.You’llsoongetusedto80thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!

（）

A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad

16.58.（）

A.asleepB.awakeC.alertD.sleepy

17.A.GB.HC.ID.J

18.62（）

A.matureB.influencedC.uniqueD.independent

19.54.（）

A.depthB.deeplyC.deepD.deepness

20.10（）

A.beingofferedB.offeredC.offerD.offering

三、翻譯(3題)21.Sincehumanbeingsdependtosomedegreeonforests,everyeffortmustbemadetopreservetrees

22.如果你打算參加會(huì)議，你最好現(xiàn)在就走，以免堵車（）

23.Sendusamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficulty

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.__________somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Trainingisprovided,sono______experienceisrequiredforthejob（）

A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious

六、單選題(0題)26.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou（）

A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant

參考答案

1.D除非農(nóng)民比較富有，否則國(guó)家不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)整體富裕。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dif:如果，即使；before:在……之前；though:雖然；unless:除非，如果不，相當(dāng)于if…not。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.A中國(guó)足球隊(duì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news（消息）和excited之間

為同位語(yǔ)從句。從句是對(duì)抽象名詞news的解釋說(shuō)明,且句子成分完整，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A

3.BBprize：獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；price：價(jià)格，代價(jià)；return：返還，回報(bào)；revenue：稅收。根據(jù)后面世界上沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐可推知，前面應(yīng)該是說(shuō)一切都是要付出代價(jià)的。故選B

4.BBbeg：乞求，請(qǐng)求；hesitate：猶豫，躊躇，don’thesitatetodosth.意為毫不猶豫地去做某事；desire：渴望，渴求；seek：尋找，搜索。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個(gè)來(lái)的人。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】Cwhoever相當(dāng)于nomatterwho，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為無(wú)論誰(shuí)，任何人。因引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C

6.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?，好嗎?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B由Let's引出的第一人稱祈使句Let'sdosth.,其后的反意疑問(wèn)句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。由Letus引出的祈使句，其后動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作不包括聽(tīng)話人在內(nèi)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用willyou。故選B

7.A他是那種為了謀求利益任何事都做得出的商人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Apursuit:追趕，追求（幸福、利潤(rùn)等）,常與of連用，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)inpursuitof;catch:抓，接（球等）；grasp:緊握；把握（機(jī)會(huì)等）；master:精通，掌握（語(yǔ)言等）。根據(jù)句意，本題選A

8.C

9.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn)，他們也不會(huì)（同意我的觀點(diǎn)）。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時(shí)，后面常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）來(lái)引導(dǎo)，且句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。由句中的don’t可知，前面If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句是否定句，所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝，且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will表將來(lái)。故選C

10.A我的朋友不愿告訴我他花多少錢買了這輛新車。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，me后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)B、C、D均不符合題意。故選A

11.D［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D此處which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的jobs，且jobs與need為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意，ahundredandone意為許多

12.C［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，可排除不能引導(dǎo)從句的選項(xiàng)B、D。從句成分完整，意義不完整，所以應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)，與or構(gòu)成固定搭配，意為是……還是……。how在名詞性從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，不符合題意。故選C

13.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dmake：使，制作；take：采取，攻讀，takeaclass意為上課；select：挑選；offer：提供。根據(jù)空后的inmanycollegesanduniversities可知，這里指的是由大學(xué)和學(xué)院提供的這種課。故選D

14.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Dpaymoneyfor…為固定搭配，意為付錢給……，為……付錢。故選D

15.DD邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文可知我是英國(guó)人，去美國(guó)屬于出國(guó)，應(yīng)該選在國(guó)外（abroad）。aboard為在……上的意思

16.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)上文可知，因?yàn)榭Х然虿韬锌Х纫颍瓤Х然虿钑?huì)讓人保持清醒（awake）。故選B

17.