2023年黑龍江省鶴崗市統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)

2023年黑龍江省鶴崗市統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished（）

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

2.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime（）

A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto

3.Tedmadeuphismindsoonandacceptedtheinvitation（）

A.withouthesitation

B.withoutdoubt

C.withoutunderstanding

D.withoutexception

4.Youngadults______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs（）

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

5.Thescientistswantedtokeeppeople_____aboutthebreakthroughintheirexperiment（）

A.informB.informingC.informedD.toinform

6.Theoldman_____sincehecameintothehospital（）

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

7.Ifthelittleboyhadbeengiventhebestmedicalcare,he____（）

A.couldnotdie

B.havenotdied

C.wouldnotdie

D.wouldnothavedied

8.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseitissimplywayoflearning（）

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers

9.Youcometomeetmeatthestationyesterday,becausethesubwayisquiteconvenientinthiscity（）

A.needn'tB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'tneedto

10._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please（）

A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock

二、完型填空(10題)11.19（）

A.knowingB.caringC.riskingD.ignoring

12.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（聯(lián)想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutlet（表現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì)）behindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalshavinglivedinafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鵝）atmigration（遷徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

41.（）

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

13.()

A.problemsB.difficultsC.waysD.origins

14.48.（）

A.havinglivedB.livingC.toliveD.lived

15.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas___31__mainconsequences,oneeconomicand____32____psychological.

Economically:____33___retiredpeoplereceiveapension（養(yǎng)老金）fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast___34____,itisoftermuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____35__tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____36___work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered_____37___,andtheyareeventhoughtofasa____38____ontheirfamiliesandonthepublicpurse.Theyare__39___heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthemusedto____40_____work,Theysimplydonotknowhowtorelaxor___41____otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeelthey"should"beworkingand____42___,becauseworkwas_____43___theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognize_____44____retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished（減弱）.Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,____45___growsasenseofbeingworthless

（）

A.twoB.threeC.manyD.some

16.（）

A.containB.maintainC.includeD.present

17.Myfatheroftenworksveryhard.andhehas__31__toseeafilm.HereI’lltellyou__32__abouthim.

Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhisworkandwasabouttogohome,hefoundafilmticketunderthe__33__onhisdesk.Hethoughthe__34__tohavenotmuchworktodothatdayand__35__wasquitewonderfultopassthe__36__atthecinema.Sohecamebackhomeandquicklyfinishedhissupper.Thenhesaid__37__tousandleft.

Buttoour__38__,hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater.Iaskedhimwhatwasthematter.Hesmiledandtoldusabout__39__funnythingthathadhappenedatthecinema.

Whenmyfatherwassittinginhisseat,a__40__cametomyfather’sandsaidthattheseatwas__41__.Myfatherwassurprised.Hetookouttheticket__42__lookedatitcarefully.ItwasRow17,__43__.andthenhelookedattheseat.Itwasthesame.Soheaskedher__44__herticket.ShetookouttheticketatonceandtheseatshowninitwasRow17,Seat3.

Why?What’sthematterwithallthis?Whiletheywerewonderingsuddenlythewomansaid,Thecolorsoftheticketsaredifferent.Sotheylookedattheticketmorecarefully.Afterawhile,myfathersaid,Oh,__45__,Imadeamistake.Myticketisforthefilmamonthago.Takethisseat,please.Withthesewords,heleftthecinema

（）A.littlemoneyB.muchmoneyC.littletimeD.muchtime

18.59.（）

A.uprightB.powerfulC.valuableD.unlucky

19.27.（）

A.butB.onlyifC.andD.unless

20.26.（）

A.favorB.advantagesC.rightsD.priority

三、翻譯(3題)21.Itiseasyforkidstoidentifywiththecharactersincartoons,sotheyareconsiderablyinfluencedbytheirwordsandbehaviour

22.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

23.（）盡管開發(fā)電視是為了播送節(jié)目，后來卻發(fā)現(xiàn)電視還有很多與此毫無關(guān)系的重要用途。

A.Televisionwasdevelopednotonlyforbroadcasting,butalsomanyimportantuseshavesomethingtodowithit.

B.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavesomethingtodowithit.

C.Inorderthattelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit.

D.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners________theirawards（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside，_____（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou

六、單選題(0題)26.Speakingtwolanguages（）onehasobviouspracticalbenefits

A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

參考答案

1.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒有完成的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Btakeaway:解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）；carryon:繼續(xù)做（某事）；getonto:開始談?wù)摚呈拢?；keepoff:遠(yuǎn)離，離開。根據(jù)句意，選B

2.D句意：遇上交通堵塞了，但是她還是能及時(shí)到達(dá)目的地。本題考查的主要是選項(xiàng)A和D的辨析，beableto與can的主要區(qū)別在于前者表示客觀的能力，后者主觀色彩更濃。本題根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)及全句的內(nèi)容可以看出這是個(gè)客觀的事實(shí)，因此應(yīng)選D

3.AA句意：泰德很快便做好了決定，毫不猶豫地接受了邀請(qǐng)。詞義辨析。withouthesitation:毫不猶豫地；withoutdoubt:毫無疑問地；withoutunderstanding:毫不理解地；withoutexception:毫不例外地。根據(jù)句意可知選A

4.D喜歡流行歌曲的更有可能是年輕人而不是老年人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dotherthan：除了，而不是；morethan：超過，不只是；lessthan：不足，少于；ratherthan：不是……而是……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.C科學(xué)家們想讓人們知道他們實(shí)驗(yàn)的突破性進(jìn)展。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C固定搭配keepsb.doingsth.意為使某人一直做某事，keepsb.done意為使某人被……。inform意為通知，告訴，與people之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用過去分詞形式informed,故選C

6.B自從入院以來這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】Btakecareof為固定搭配，意為照顧。由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語中的動(dòng)詞cameinto可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知，takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用其被動(dòng)形式。故選B

7.D【翻譯】如果這個(gè)小男孩受到最好的醫(yī)療護(hù)理的話，他就不會(huì)死了。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的hadbeengiven可知，這里是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

8.A不要害怕犯錯(cuò)，因?yàn)檫@只是另一種學(xué)習(xí)的方式。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aanother指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上人或事物中的另一個(gè)；theother指兩個(gè)人或兩種事物中的另一個(gè)；other意為其他的，其后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theothers指其他所有的人或物。根據(jù)句意可知，學(xué)習(xí)方法有很多種，而從犯錯(cuò)中學(xué)習(xí)只是其中的一種，所以應(yīng)用another。故選A

9.B昨天你沒有必要到車站來接我的，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)城市的地鐵很方便。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B由句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，來接我的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。needn'thavedone表示（過去）本沒有必要做卻做了，符合題意。need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為需要，與題意不符，所以可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。故選B

10.B進(jìn)入房間之前請(qǐng)先敲門。

［考點(diǎn)］祈使句

【精析】B祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、要求、建議等語氣，一般沒有主語，結(jié)尾常加please,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，本句表示命令的語氣

11.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bknow：知道；care：在意；risk：冒……的險(xiǎn)；ignore：不理睬。根據(jù)上文可知，女孩在開始時(shí)盡量躲避著旁人的眼光，作者的紙條給了女孩自信，她不再在意誰在看她。故選B

12.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bhigh：高地（的）；highly：高度地，極，很；deep：在深處，深的；deeply：深刻地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用副詞highly修飾形容詞developed（成熟的，發(fā)達(dá)的），highlydeveloped意為高度發(fā)達(dá)的。故選B

13.C

14.B［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子成分可知，介詞of之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，作賓語，且本句沒有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。livea…life為固定搭配，意為過……生活。故選B

15.A

16.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】B根據(jù)句意：無論我選擇什么，如果我堅(jiān)持定期練習(xí)，我這一生一定能夠保持和改善我的身體狀況。故選maintain（堅(jiān)持，維持，保持）

17.CC邏輯推理題。根據(jù)前一句我父親工作很努力可推知，本句意為他很少有時(shí)間去看電影，故選C

18.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dupright：正直的，誠實(shí)的；powerful：強(qiáng)大的，有力的；val