北京忠德學(xué)校2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

北京忠德學(xué)校2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題35.Thestrangerhasspentawholeweek________inhisroom.Nooneknowswhatheisdoing.A.locking

B.tolock

C.locked

D.beinglocked參考答案：C略2.Timisingoodshapephysically_______hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.A.eventhough

B.

if

C.unless

D.aslongas參考答案：A3.Theradioset_____lastweekhasbeenoutoforder.A.Ibought B.Iboughtit C.whichIboughtit D.whatIbought參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我上周買的那臺(tái)收音機(jī)壞了。分析句子可知，空格處是定語從句，修飾Theradioset，先行詞指物，在定語從句中賓語，當(dāng)定語從句修飾的名詞在從句里作賓語的時(shí)候，往往會(huì)省略關(guān)系代詞；B、C項(xiàng)it多余，D項(xiàng)中what不引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。4.Mr.Smith,____ofthe___speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring參考答案：A5.Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.there參考答案：C略6.—________？—Well，nottoobad.Theengineisrunningwellatpresent.A．HowareyouB．HowareyougoingC．HowisitgoingD．What’swrongwithit參考答案：C由答語知問的是“機(jī)器運(yùn)行如何”。A、B兩項(xiàng)不對(duì)；D項(xiàng)“有什么問題”與語境不符。7.Hisidea_____abigpartyhaswonsupportfromhisfriends.A.tohold

B.holdsC.isholding

D.held參考答案：A8.Itwasthetraining______hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchanexcellentspeaker.A.which;which

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what參考答案：B9.Rarely________somuchtimeonhomeworksofar. A.haveIspent

B.doIspend

C.Ihavespent

D.Iwillspend參考答案：A10.Ibelievewewillsolvetheproblem______.Wejustneedtothinkharderandtrymore.A.somewhat B.sometimes C.somehow D.somewhere參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞的辨析。句意：我相信我們將會(huì)以某種方式解決問題。我們只需要更加努力地去想，去嘗試。A.somewhat有點(diǎn)，稍微；B.sometimes有時(shí)；C.somehow

以某種方式；D.somewhere某個(gè)地方，在某處。語境是問題可以“采取某種方式”來解決，順接后面一句我們需要多想多嘗試，切合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。11.TheteachertoldLiming______thesamemistakeagain.A.notmaking

B.nottomake

C.tomaking

D.made參考答案：B12.Justbealittle________.You’llknowtheresultofthematchinthreeminutes.A．patient

B．formalC．a(chǎn)ctive

D．enthusiastic參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干語境，“你在三分鐘后就會(huì)知道比賽結(jié)果了”，可看出是讓對(duì)方耐心一點(diǎn)。patient耐心的，符合語境。formal正式的；active活躍的；enthusiastic熱心的，均與句意不符。13.“Dream”is________makesyouhappyevenwhenyouarejusttrying.A.what B.that C.which D.where參考答案：A14.---IwilltellMaryabouthertheexamresulttomorrow.---You____herlastweek.A.musthavetold

B.oughttotell

C.musttell

D.shouldhavetold參考答案：D15.WearegladtobetoldthatLiTao______toFudanUniversityforhistopscoresintheMathsContest.

A.admitted

B.hasbeenadmitted

C.isbeingadmitted

D.hadbeenadmitted參考答案：B16..

Mary________thatcoat,butshechosetolendthemoneytoaneedybeighbour.A.couldhavebought

B.musthaveboughtC.needn’t

havebought

D.couldbuy參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks___16___thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore___17___thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal(非言語)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally___18___.Andbodylanguageisparticularly___19___whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso___20___apartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.___21___,differentsocietiestreatthe___22___betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving___23___contact(接觸)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith___24___.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,___25___,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it’spossiblethatin___26___,itmaylooklikeaLatinois___27___aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving___28___.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep___29___—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas___30___.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople___31___.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom___32___cultures,there’sastrongpossibilityof___33___.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest___34___istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe___35___.16.A.straighter

B.louder

C.harder

D.further17.A.sounds

B.invitations

C.feelings

D.messages18.A.hope

B.receive

C.discover

D.mean19.A.immediate

B.misleading

C.important

D.difficult20.A.well

B.far

C.much

D.long21.A.Forexample

B.Thus

C.However

D.Inshort22.A.trade

B.distance

C.connections

D.greetings23.A.eye

B.verbal

C.bodily

D.telephone24.A.strangers

B.s

C.neighbors

D.enemies25.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.inasimilarway

D.byallmeans26.A.trouble

B.conversation

C.silence

D.experiment27.A.disturbing

B.helping

C.guiding

D.following28.A.closer

B.faster

C.in

D.away29.A.steppingforward

B.goingon

C.backingaway

D.comingout30.A.weakness

B.carelessness

C.friendliness

D.coldness31.A.talk

B.travel

C.laugh

D.think32.A.different

B.European

C.Latino

D.rich33.A.curiosity

B.excitement

C.misunderstanding

D.nervousness34.A.chance

B.time

C.result

D.advice35.A.noticed

B.treated

C.respected

D.pleased參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.D

19.C

20.C

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B試題分析：本文主要講述了身體語言往往比語言更有力，非語言交流也占據(jù)我們交流的50%。同時(shí)身體語言在文化交流中更加重要，不同國家的人們對(duì)待身體語言不一樣。北歐人們不喜歡在朋友甚至親人之間有肢體接觸，拉丁美洲的人們以這種方式經(jīng)常肢體接觸等等。不管是什么情形，最好的建議是遵守黃金法則：像自己希望被對(duì)待一樣，去對(duì)待別人?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析.A“較少，更少”B“更響亮的，更大聲的”C“更困難的，更堅(jiān)硬的”D“更遠(yuǎn)的，較遠(yuǎn)的，更進(jìn)一步的，深一層的”，由Itspeaksa

thanwords.意思是：肢體語言比語言更有力。我們常用Factsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯。speaklouder勝于…。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析.A“聲音，音調(diào)，聲波”B“邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)柬，吸引”C“感覺，情緒，氣氛”D“信息，消息，要旨”，由Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore

thanwerealize.意思是：根據(jù)專家的意見，我們的肢體會(huì)傳遞更多超過我們意識(shí)到的信息。故選D.【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A“希望，期待”B“接受，歡迎，接納”C“忘記，忘卻，忽略，遺漏”D“表示…意思，意思是，打算”，由Infact,nonverbalcommunication(非言語交際)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally

.意思是：實(shí)際上，非語言交流占據(jù)我們真正表示的50%。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析.A“立即的，直接的，目前的”B“誤導(dǎo)性的，騙人的”C“重要的”D“困難的”，由Andbodylanguageisparticularly

.whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures(文化).意思是：當(dāng)我們?cè)噲D跨文化交流的時(shí)候，肢體語言尤其重要。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析.A“良好的，健康的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹盉“遠(yuǎn)的，遙遠(yuǎn)的”C“許多的，大量的”D“長(zhǎng)的，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的”，由Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso

apartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.意思是：的確，我們所說的肢體語言是我們?nèi)绱舜蟮囊徊糠治覀儗?shí)際上經(jīng)常沒有注意到的。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語和副詞辨析.A“例如，舉…來說”B“于是，因此，這樣”C“無論如何，然而，可是”D“簡(jiǎn)而言之，總之，一句話”。由前面Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit由于人們并沒有意識(shí)到肢體語言在交流中的重要，因此，這經(jīng)常會(huì)帶來誤解（忽視肢體語言）。而這里是在舉例說明這個(gè)問題。

,differentsocietiestreatthe

betweenpeopledifferently.意思是：總之，不同的社會(huì)對(duì)待人們之間的距離是不一樣的。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析.A“貿(mào)易，行業(yè)”B“距離，路程，間隔”C“支持，支撐，幫助”D“回應(yīng)，回答”，由41,differentsocietiestreatthe

betweenpeopledifferently.意思是：舉例說，不同的社會(huì)對(duì)待人們之間的距離是不一樣的，故選B。【23題詳解】考查詞語辨析.A“眼睛，視力”B“形容詞，詞語的，言語的，口頭的”C“形容詞，身體的，肉體的”D“電話，電話機(jī)”，由NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving

contact(接觸)evenwithfriends,…意思是：北歐人們通常很少有肢體接觸，甚至是朋友…。故選C。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析.A“陌生人”B“親人，親戚”C“鄰居”D“敵人”，由NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving

contact(接觸)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith

意思是：北歐人們通常很少喜歡甚至跟朋友有肢體接觸，當(dāng)然特別不喜歡跟陌生人有肢體接觸。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查短語辨析.A“換句話說”B“在另一方面”C“以相同的方式”D“無論如何，以各種方式”，由PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,

,toucheachotherquitealot.意思是：來自拉丁美洲的人們，在另一方面，卻經(jīng)常彼此接觸。故選B【26題詳解】考查名詞辨析.A“困難”B“談話”C“沉默”D“實(shí)驗(yàn)”，introuble處于不幸中，在監(jiān)禁中。inconversation在談話，在交談中。insilence安靜地，無聲地。由Therefore,it’spossiblethatin

,itmaylooklikeaLatinois

aNorwegianallovertheroom.意思：所以，在談話中，很可能在談話中，會(huì)看起來拉丁美洲人在一個(gè)房間里一直跟著一個(gè)挪威人。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A“打擾，妨礙，使不安”B“幫助”C“指導(dǎo)，引路，操縱”D“跟隨，接著，繼承”。由Therefore,it’spossiblethatin

,itmaylooklikeaLatinois

aNorwegianallovertheroom.意思：所以，在談話中，很可能在談話中，會(huì)看起來拉丁美洲人在一個(gè)房間里一直跟著一個(gè)挪威人。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞和介詞辨析.A“靠近的”B“更快的”C“在…里面”D“不在的，遙遠(yuǎn)的”。由TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving

.意思是：拉丁美洲人，試圖表達(dá)友誼，將會(huì)一直移動(dòng)地更近。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查詞組辨析.A“向前走，站出來”B“發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，向前走”C“由于害怕而后退”D“出現(xiàn)，出版，出來”。由TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep

意思是：挪威人，很可能把這看出粗魯，將會(huì)一直不愿。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析.A“弱點(diǎn)，缺點(diǎn)”B“粗心大意，草率”C“友好”D“冷淡，冷酷”。由whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas

.意思是：拉丁美洲人反過來會(huì)視為一種冷酷。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A“談話，討論，說”B“旅行，傳送，前進(jìn)”C“笑，發(fā)笑，嘲笑”D“想，思索，以為”，由Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople

.意思是：很清晰，當(dāng)人們談話的時(shí)候，有很多東西都在進(jìn)行（傳達(dá)很多信息）。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析.A“不同的，各式各樣的”B“歐洲的，歐洲人”C“拉丁美洲人”D“富有的，肥沃的，豐富多彩的”，由Andwhenpartiesarefrom

cultures,意思是：當(dāng)一些政黨來自于不同的文化時(shí)。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析.A“好奇心，奇人，其特性”B“興奮，激動(dòng)，刺激”C“誤解，誤會(huì)，不和”D“神經(jīng)質(zhì)，焦躁”，由there’sastrongpossibilityof

.意思是：這里有一種很大的造成誤解的可能性。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析.A“機(jī)會(huì)，可能性”B“時(shí)間，時(shí)機(jī)”C“結(jié)果”D“建議”，由Butwhateverthesituation,thebest

istoobeytheGoldenRule;意思是：但是，無論是什么樣的情形，最好的建議是遵守黃金法則。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A“注意，警告”B“對(duì)待，治療，處理”C“尊重”D“使高興”，由treatothersasyouwouldliketobe

.意思是：像你希望你想要被對(duì)待的方式一樣對(duì)待別人。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查說明文閱讀三、閱讀理解18.Jacob'sPillowDanceFestivalWhere:Becket,MassachusettsWhen:Jun.15---Aug.24Eachsummer,thisinfluentialdancecenterpresentsanumberofclassesandperformancesbymorethan50companiesfromaroundtheworld.Highlights(最精彩的部分)inthisseasonincludetheDanceTheaterofHarlem'sproductionofAlvinAiley's''TheLarkAscending'',whichopensthefestival.Manyeventsarefree.Ticketedperformancesstartat$22.J.MoabMusicFestivalWhere:Moab,UtahWhen:Aug.29---Sept.9Thisareaisbetterknownformountainbikingthanformusic.Butsince1992,ithashostedaprivatefestivalthatbringsclassical,jazz,Latinandothertypesofmusictotheland.Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts,includingthree''GrottoConcerts'',wheregueststakea45-minuteboatridedowntheColoradoRivertoperformances.Eventsstartat$25..CheyenneFrontierDaysWhere:Cheyenne,WyomingWhen:July19---28Thereissomethingforeveryoneatthis117-year-oldfestival,froman''IndianvillageandOldWestmuseum''tocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthemainattraction,withcowboysandcowgirlscompetingformajormoneyintheworld'slargestoutdoorstage.Competitionticketsstartat$18,andconcertticketsat$23..TheGlimmerglassFestivalWhere:Cooperstown,NewYorkWhen:July6---Aug.24Eachsummer,operaloversfromaroundthecountrytraveltoupstateNewYorktowatchproductionsthatincludestarslikeNathanGunnandGingerCosta-Jackson.Thisyear'sperformancesincludeWagner's''TheFlyingDutchman''andVerdi's''KingforaDay'',inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofbothcomposers(作曲家).Ticketsstartat$26..1.Ifyouareinterestedindanceperformance,whichdatesuitsyoubest?A.June6. B.June28. C.August29. D.September9.2.Wherecanyouwatchacompetitionandenjoyconcerts?A.Becket,Massachusetts. B.Moab,Utah.C.Cheyenne,Wyoming. D.Cooperstown,NewYork.3.IfyouareabigfanofWagner,whichoneshouldyouchoose?A.Jacob'sPillowDanceFestival B.TheGlimmerglassFestivalC.CheyenneFrontierDays D.MoabMusicFestival參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.B這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)節(jié)日的慶祝地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間以及每個(gè)節(jié)日的特色?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Jacob'sPillowDanceFestival部分下的When:Jun.15---Aug.24Eachsummer,thisinfluentialdancecenterpresentsanumberofclassesandperformancesbymorethan50companiesfromaroundtheworld.可知該節(jié)日的時(shí)間是從6月15日到8月24日，期間會(huì)有來自全世界超過50個(gè)公司在這個(gè)舞蹈的中心展示各種舞蹈。如果是一個(gè)舞蹈愛好者可以在6月15日到8月24日到這兒來。B.June28.(6月28日)在上述時(shí)間之內(nèi)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CheyenneFrontierDays部分下的Where:Cheyenne,WyomingThereissomethingforeveryoneatthis117-year-oldfestival,froman''IndianvillageandOldWestmuseum''tocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthemainattraction,withcowboysandcowgirlscompetingformajormoneyintheworld'slargestoutdoorstage.可知CheyenneFrontierDays在Cheyenne,Wyoming舉行，在這個(gè)具有117年歷史的節(jié)日上，從“印度村莊和老西部博物館”到鄉(xiāng)村音樂會(huì)，每個(gè)人都可以欣賞到自己喜歡的。但競(jìng)賽仍然是主要的吸引力，牛仔和女牛仔在世界最大的露天舞臺(tái)上爭(zhēng)奪巨額獎(jiǎng)金。如果想要看競(jìng)賽和聽音樂會(huì)可以到Cheyenne,Wyoming。C.Cheyenne,Wyoming.符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGlimmerglassFestival部分下的Thisyear'sperformancesincludeWagner's''TheFlyingDutchman''and''KingforaDay'',inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofbothcomposers(作曲家).(今年的表演包括Wagner's的“飛行的荷蘭人”和Verdi's的“國王的一天”，這兩個(gè)作品都是為了紀(jì)念兩個(gè)作曲家的200年誕辰)可知如果是Wagner的粉絲，可以參加TheGlimmerglassFestival。B.TheGlimmerglassFestival符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)。19.Dreamingisanaturalpartofwhoweare.Weexploreourdreamsanddeveloppersonaldreams.WeevenliketodreamBIG!Forthemostpartourdreamsandwishesfocusontheendresult.Weseeourselvesinlove,married,drivingagreatcar,onvacation,withtonsofmoney,inagreatcareer,etc.Dreamingabouttheendresultisjustfantasizingandwishing.Wishingreliesonsomemagicalforcetomakeourdreamsturnintoreality,andwebecomeunhappyaswe’renotliving(實(shí)現(xiàn))ourdreams.Sohowcanwemakeourdreamscometrue?Thatisaquestionwealloftenstrugglewith.Eventhoughwestrugglewiththeanswer,theanswerisnotthatclear.Wemakeourdreamscometruewiththeactionwetake.Inmyopinion,ifyoudreamaboutbeingingoodhealth,thenchangeyourdreamtoseeyourselfworkingoutandeatingrightdaybyday.Seethebeginningofthedreamandletthedreambuilddaybydaywithalltheactionthatgetsyoutotheenddreamofyoubeingingoodhealth.Ifyouwantriches,thenchangethedream.Dr