河北省邯鄲市魏縣車往鎮(zhèn)中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市魏縣車往鎮(zhèn)中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thistoyismeant_______Tomashisbirthdaypresent.

A.to

B.for

C.by

D.with參考答案：B2.OfficialsfromGreenObservatoryhavetheclock__________twiceaday.A.

checkedB.examinedC.testedD.experimented參考答案：D略3.Weneedtodosomethingto____________herfreeoftheideathatsomeone’swatchingherallthetime.A．prevent B．adviseC．keep D．stop參考答案：C解析：keep...freeof使……免受(影響或傷害等)。句意為：我們需要做些工作使她免受有人一直看著她這一想法的影響。4.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lily?—Yes.Thejobis_________Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethanC.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B考查詞組。lessthan少于；morethan超過；nomorethan僅僅；nolessthan不少于。句意:--Lucy，你需要幫助嗎？--是的，這個工作超過了我的能力范圍。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】本題難度適中。考查一些短語的用法是近幾年高考的熱點，需要考生牢記一些它們的用法，會分析句子的語境進而判斷用它們的哪種形式。還需會區(qū)分類似的短語的不同用法。即學即練：Thispieceoffurnitureisreallyinexpensivewithapriceof_____fortydollars.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.nolessthan解析：A。句意：這件家具還不到四十美元，實在不貴。5.He’sgotsomuchenergy，thisisoneclassyoudonot________in!A．fallill

B．falloffC．fallasleep

D．fallbehind參考答案：Cfallasleep睡著，符合句意。fallill生??；falloff跌落；fallbehind落后。6.AnideasuddenlycametoJ.K.Rolling_______shecouldwriteabookaboutpeoplelivinginthemagicworld.

A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：C略22.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup.A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put參考答案：B略8.----HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?---Infact,itisthethirdtimethatI__________here.A.was

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：D9.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis______A.ability B.forceC.strength D.mind參考答案：C名詞辨析。A能力；B武力，暴力；C力氣；D思維；句意：為了增強體力Bill進行了大量的鍛煉。10.―Thankyouforyourbeautifulflowers.―_____Happybirthdaytoyou!A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Noproblem參考答案：A11.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.recognize

D.recognized

參考答案：A12.---Remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave.

----

.A．I'mgoingto

B．Ishall

C．Iwill

D．Ihaveto參考答案：C略13.Uptonownobody

abletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.willbe參考答案：B略14.Everyone,whetherrichorpoor,isborn

soweare

beforethelaw.A.equal;equal

B.equal;equally

C.equally;equally

D.equally;equal參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞性辨析，句意：每個人，無論貧富，都生而平等，在法律面前都是平等的。equally平等地；equal平等的。第一個空修飾動詞born要用副詞，第二個空位于系動詞are的后面要用形容詞做表語，故選D?！军c睛】修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞和句子要用副詞。15.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—

,whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself B.It’sadealC.Noproblem D.It’suptoyou參考答案：D16.---Wouldyouhelpsweepthefloor?---_____.I’dratherwatertheflowers.A.Notparticularly

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Anythingbutthat.

D.Withpleasure.參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagethereare4wordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Tinawasaseventeen-year-oldgirlwhoalwaysworeabrightsmile.Shesufferedfromadiseaseandhadtouseawalker(助行架)mostofthetime.Peopledidn’tspeaktoherveryoften.Maybeitwasbecauseshelooked

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andpeopledidn’tknowhowtocommunicatewithher.However,Tinausuallybroketheicewithpeopleshemetwithabig“

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”.Inoneclass,Iaskedthestudentstorecite(背誦)alongpoemastheirhomeworkthatday.ThehomeworkwasonlyworthaverysmallpartoftheirtotalscoreforthattermsinceIknewmostofmy

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wouldn’tdoitcarefully.Inthefollowingclass,onebyoneeachstudentcouldn’trecitetheirpoem.Finally,annoyedandhalfjoking,Isaidthatthe

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studentwhofailedtorecitethepoemhadtodothreepush-ups(俯臥撐).Tomy

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,Tinawasnext.Sheusedherwalkertomovetothefrontoftheclass.

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sherecited,shealsomadeamistakeandstopped.BeforeIcouldsayaword,she

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herwalkerandstarteddoingpush-ups.Iwantedtosay,“Tina,Iwasjust

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!”Butshestoodup,continuedthepoemandshefinishedtherestperfectly.Whenshefinished,astudentasked,“Tina,whydidyoudothat?It’snotimportanthomework!”“BecauseIwanttobelikeyouguys!Tobe

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”Tinasaid.Silencefellonthewholeroomwhenanotherstudentcriedout,“Tina,we’renotnormal!Weareteenagers!Wegetin

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allthetime.”“Iknow.”Tinasaidasabigsmilespreadacrossherface.Therestofthestudentslaughed,too.AlthoughTinagotonlyalow

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thatday,shegottheloveandrespectofherclassmates.Toher,thatwasworthalot

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ascore.31.A.different

B.strong

C.short

D.young32.A.Sorry

B.Bye

C.Hi

D.Thanks33.A.friends

B.students

C.teachers

D.parents34.A.first

B.other

C.another

D.next35.A.surprise

B.joy

C.excitement

D.satisfaction36.A.Because

B.When

C.After

D.Until37.A.raised

B.changed

C.threw

D.checked38.A.wondering

B.cheating

C.apologizing

D.joking39.A.happy

B.social

C.normal

D.fair40.A.attention

B.thought

C.touch

D.trouble41.A.score

B.chance

C.mistake

D.kindness42.A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.betterthan

D.worsethan參考答案：31.答案A.她生病之后只能依賴助行架行走，與正常同學不一樣。32.答案C.breaktheice表示打破沉默，前面也提到大家不知道怎樣跟她交流。33.答案B.這里是指學生可能不會認真完成這項作業(yè)。34.答案D.老師只是半開玩笑的說如果下一個背誦的同學背不出就要做俯臥撐。35.答案A.當“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)是那個連走路都要依賴助行器的小姑娘時很吃驚，因為她即使背不出也沒辦法做俯臥撐。36.答案B.全句意為：當她背詩時，背錯了并停了下來。37.答案C.這里指她丟開助行器，開始做俯臥撐。38.答案D.老師看不下去了，說自己只是在開玩笑。39.答案C.小女孩并不想自己因為走不好路而與眾不同，只想當個正常的學生。40.答案D.那個說話的小孩覺得很感動，他說青少年本就是“不正常的”，因為大家總是陷入麻煩之中。41.答案A.“她”沒有準確無誤的背誦那首詩，故沒有得到高分。42.答案A.“獲得同學的愛和尊敬值得很多”我們會這樣說：Gettingtheloveandrespectofherclassmateswasworthmuch.而不是：Gettingtheloveandrespectofherclassmateswasworthwell/good.much的比較級為more，故選A.全句可意譯為：對她而言，那比分數要重要得多。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswelltheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendcandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochooseyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendsyourparentdon’tlike?46.Manyteenagersthinktheir_______knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.A.friends

B.teachers

C.brothersandsisters

D.classmates47.Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationisto_________.A.gototheirfriends

B.talkwiththeirparentsC.haveadiscussionwiththeirfamily

D.talkwiththeirfriendsonthephone48.WhichofthefollowingisDIFFERENTinmeaningfromthesentence“Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.”?A.Someparentsmayevennotallowtheirchildrentomeettheirgoodfriends.B.Someparentsmayevenasktheirchildrentostayawayfromtheirgoodfriends.C.Someparentsmayevennotlettheirchildrenmeettheirgoodfriends.D.Someparentsmaywanttheirchildrentostoptomeettheirgoodfriends.49.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.B.Inallfamilies,childrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.C.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.D.Teenagerscanonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.50.Themainideaofthispassageisthat___________.A.TeenagersneedfriendsB.FriendscangivegoodadviceC.Parentsoftenchoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthemD.Goodfriendscancommunicatewitheachother

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