廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期英語期末試題

2022年1月質(zhì)量檢測初二英語（2022年1月）

本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第I卷（非選擇題）兩部分，第1卷為1-35題。共50

分，第II卷為36-45題和書面表達，共25分。全卷共計75分?？荚嚂r間為70分鐘。

注意事項：

1、答題前，請將學(xué)校、姓名、班級、考場和座位號寫在答題卡指定位置，將條形碼貼在答題

卡指定位置。

2、選擇題答案，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動請用2B橡皮

擦凈后，再涂其它答案，不能答在試題卷上。非選擇題，答題不能超出題目指定區(qū)城。

3、考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將答題卡收回。

第I卷選擇題（本卷共計50分）

I.完形填空（io分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳

選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）

Oneday,alittlegirlfoundacocoon（繭）.Shecould1thatabutterflywasgoingtobebom.

Shedecidedtowaitforthebutterflytocomeoutofthecocoon.Shewatcheditfor2butthenthe

butterflystoppedmoving-itgotstuck（卡住了）.

Thegirlwantedtohelpthebutterfly3.Shewenthomeandgotapairofscissors.Asshecut

openthecocoon,thebutterflytheneasilycameout.4,itsbodywasswollen（腫大的）andits

wingswereverysmall.

Thegirlstillthoughtthatshehelpedthebutterfly.Shesattherefor5fewhoursandwaited

foritswingstogrow.However,itdidn*thappen.Thebutterflywas6tofly,andfortherestofits

life,itcouldonlymovearound7alargebodyandlittlewings.

Thegirlthoughtshewashelping,butactuallyshewas8it.Whenthebutterflybrokefreeof

itscocoonbyitself,itwastimeforitsbodyto9anditswingstogetstronger.Soitcouldflysoon.

Ifstrue-strugglingwillmakeyou]_0.

1.A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk

2.A.monthsB.daysC.yearsD.hours

3.A.wakeupB.getoutC.goinD.flydown

4.A.HoweverB.ButC.SoD.Although

5.A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.another

6.A.unableB.ableC.aboutD.ready

7.A.withB.withoutC.byD.in

8.A.helpingB.hurtingC.savingD.teaching

9.A.getsmallerB.getsmallC.getweakerD.getweak

10.A.happierB.clevererC.strongerD.lazier

II.閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答

題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題2分）

A

Onlyhalfoftheclasshandedintheirhomeworkoneday.Theteachergotanideawhilehe

wasgivinghisstudentsalessonaboutweight.Hewalkedaroundtheclassroomwhileholdinga

glassofwaterupintheair.Heaskedhisstudents,nHowheavyisthisglassofwater?**

Thestudentsstartedtoshoutouttheiranswers.

"Theweightofthisglassisn'thardtofindout,Htheteachersaid."Theproblemishowlong

Fmholdingit.IfIholditfortwominutes,itdoesn*tfeellikemuchofaproblem.IfIholditfbran

hour,itmightfeelheavierasmyarmbeginstotire.IfIholditfbradayoraweek,myarmwill

hurt.It'llfeelpainful.IwillbeunabletothinkaboutanythingbutthepainthatI'min.Inallof

thesesituations,theactualweightoftheglasswillbethesame.ButthelongerIholdontoit,the

heavieritfeelstomeandtheharderitistoholdit.'*

"Yourhomeworkislikethisglassofwater,bytheway,*'theteachersaid.Theclassthen

understood.

11.Whathappenedtothestudents?

A.Theydranktoomuchwaterinclass.

B.Theydidn'tlistentotheteacherinclass.

C.Halfofthemdidn*thandintheirhomework.

D.Mostofthemdiditwrongontheweightquestion.

12.Theteacheraskedthequestion.

A.tofindouttheweightoftheglass

B.toplayatrickonthestudents

C.totellthestudentstobecarefulinlife

D.tohelpthestudentsunderstandaproblem

13.Whatdoyouthinkoftheteacher?

A.Heisanimpatientteacher.B.Heisnotagoodteacher.

C.Heisapoliteteacher.D.Heisanintelligentteacher.

14.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Oneday,halfoftheclasshandedintheirhomework.

B.Theteacherwasgladthathisstudentsknewtheanswertohisquestion.

C.Studentslearnedalessonfromtheirteacher.

D.Studentsknewtheweightoftheglassofwater.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Don'tbelievetheactualweight.B.Learntomakeuseoftimeafterclass.

C.Don'tkeepproblemsforthemselves.D.Don'tputoffthingsuntilthelastminute.

B

BoatFestivalinVenice

Veniceisthecityofwater.Youcanfindmanyboatsinsteadofcarsthere.InVenice,aboat

festivaltakesplaceeveryfirstSundayinSeptember.Theboatfestivalstartedbecauseofagirl

fromVenicenamedCaterina.Caterinamarriedakinginanothercountry,butshelovedVenice

verymuch.AftertheKing'sdeath,CaterinacamebacktoVenice.PeopleinVeniceheldaboat

paradetowelcomeher,andthentheyheldtheparadeeveryyearafterwards.Nowitisaboat

festival.

PizzaFestivalinItaly

PizzaisanItalianfood.In1889,abakerinNaplesmadethefirstpizza.Naplescelebratesthe

PizzaFestivaleveryyearinSeptember.Itisaweeklongfestival.Chefsfromtheworld'smost

famouspizzarestaurantsallcomeforthefestival.Theyshowoffandcompete.

MaslenitsainRussia

InRussia,there'safestivaltosaygoodbyetowinter-Maslenitsa.Peoplecelebrateitforone

weekeveryyearatthebeginningofMarch.Duringthefestival,peoplewearbeautifulclothesand

walkinthestreets.TheyalsomakeandeatdeliciousRussianblinis.The35bliniisasymbolof

thesun.

ClownFestivalinMexico

MexicoCityholdsanInternationalClownFestivaleveryyear.Hundredsofpeoplefrom

aroundtheworldjointhebigpartydressedasclowns.Theyperformfbrkids.Thereisalsoan

activity-theylaughtogetherfbr15minutes.

WaterFestivalinThailand

ThebesttimetovisitThailandisattheendofMarchorthebeginningofApril,becauseitis

thetimeofthebiggestfestivalinThailand-theWaterFestival.ItisthebeginningoftheirNew

Year.Beforethefestival,peoplecleantheirlousesandcooknicefood.Duringthefestival,people

sing.danceandpourwateroneachother.Theythinkthatwatercanwashawaybadthingsand

bringgoodluck

16.WhydidtheBoatFestivalinVenicebegin?

A.Tocelebratethemarriagebetweenagirlandaking

B.Towelcomethespring.

C.TowelcomeagirlbacktoVenice.

D.TocelebratethearrivalofanewkingofVenice.

17.Whichtwofestivalsarecelebratedinthesamemonth?

A.TheBoatFestivalandthePizzaFestival

B.TheBoatFestivalandtheWaterFestival

C.TheBoatFestivalandMaslenitsa

D.ThePizzaFestivalandtheWaterFestival

18.WhatdothePizzaFestivalandMaslenitsahaveincommon?

A.Bothofthefestivalslastaweek.

B.Specialfoodismadebythelocalpeople.

C.Competitionsareheldduringbothfestivals.

D.Peoplewearbeautifulclothes.

19.WhichstatementisFALSEaccordingtothetext?

A.Thefivefestivalsmentionedalltakeplaceeveryyear.

B.PeoplewilldanceattheWaterFestival.

C.TheWaterFestivalisthebiggestoneinThailand.

D.Maleandfemaleclownswillperforma15-minuteshowfbrkids.

20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?

A.Toencouragepeopletojointhefestivalsaroundtheworld.

B.Totellstudentsthehistoryofdifferentfestivals.

C.Toofferreadersinfonnationoffestivalsintheworld.

D.Topresenttheuniquecultureofeachcountry.

C

OnOct16,Chinalaunchedthecrewedspacecraft,ShenzhouXIII,attheJiuquanSatellite

LaunchCenterinGansu,marking（標(biāo)志著）thestartofthecountry'slongestcrewedspaceflight.

OnNov7,WangYapingcameoutoftheTiangongspacestation,wavingbacktoEarth.The

41-year-oldwomanmadehistory.ShebecameChina'sfirstfemalespacewalker!Wang,together

withastronautZhaiZhigang,completeda6.5-hourspacewalk.Theyadjusted（調(diào)整）thestation's

roboticarm.Theyalsotestedthesafetyoftheirspacesuits.ThesespacesuitsweremadebyChina.

Since1984,only16women（includingWang）aroundtheworldhaveeverdonespacewalks,

accordingtoGlobalTimes.Butfemalespacewalkersareveryimportanttospaceexploration（探

索）,saidYangYuguang,vicechairoftheSpaceTransportationCommitteeoftheInternational

AstronauticallyFederation.

Yangsaidthathumansmayliveonotherplanetssomeday.Ifwedon'tletwomentakepartin

this,ourefforts（努力）wouldbeincomplete.Weneedtostudyhowfemalebodiesadjusttothe

spaceenvironment.ThafswhyWang*sspacewalkisimportant,YangtoldGlobalTimes.

Pangsaidthatfemaleastronautshavemanyadvantagesovertheirmalepeers（同事）in

extendedmissions.nWomenareusuallymoresensitive,attentiveandcarefulinmanyregards,and

normallyarebetteratcommunicating.Thesetraitsareusefulassetsinextended（長期的）flights.

21.WhendidChinalaunchtheShenzhouXIIIcrewedspacecraft?

A.OnJune20B.OnNov7C.OnOct16D.OnJune13

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutWangYaping?

A.Sheis40yearsoldnow.

B.Shecompletedthespacewalkbyherself.

C.WangYapingisChina'sfirstfemaleastronauttoperformaspacewalk.

D.WangYapinghasmanydisadvantagesoverhermalepeers.

23.WhatdidWanghelptestduringherspacewalk?

A.Thesafetyofthestation.

B.Thesafetyofastronauts1spacesuits.

C.Thesafetyoftheroboticarm.

D.Thesafetyofwalkinginspacewithoutaspacesuit..

24.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.WhyWang*sspacewalkisimportant.

B.Whenhumanscanliveonotherplanets.

C.Whyastronautscarryoutspacewalks.

D.Howfemalebodieschangeinspace.

25.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Inthemagazineforfashion.B.Inastorybook.

C.Inatravelguide.D.Inthenewspaper.

第二節(jié)補全語篇。

以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,

使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題每題1分）

A.theyreplyandansweryourquestions.

B.itisusuallydifficultfbroldpeopletotypeChinesecharacters.

C.althoughsometimestheymakefunnymistakes.

D.Ithinkitisimpossibletodothis.

E.Theansweris"Yes”！

F.youcansendshortmessagesatafasterspeed.

Whenpeopleusemobilephonestosendmessages,theyusuallytypeinhewords.However,

TypingisalsousuallymuchslowerthanspeakinginChina,26.

Isitpossibleforamobilephonetotypeinthewordsfbrusaswetalk?

27..Withaspecialprogram,amobilephonecanrecognizeyourvoice.Afteryou

teachittogetusedtothewayyouspeak,youcantalktothemobilephoneanditwillobeyyour

commands,andwritefbryou.Inthisway,28.

Someofthelatestmobilephonescanalsotalktoyou.Whenyoutalktothem.29..

Forexample,theycantellyouwhattheweatherwillbeliketodayandfindoutaboutthehotels

nearyou.Somemobilephonescanevenchatwithyou,30.

Haveyouevertalkedtoyourmobilephone?

第三節(jié)匹配閱讀。（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

下面的材料A-F分別介紹了六個不同的網(wǎng)站，請根據(jù)May,Tony,Rose,Jack,Mona五個

人的描述，幫助他們選出適合他們的網(wǎng)站，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

A.ThewebsiteprovideslotsofChinesestories.Whetheryouareabeginneroranexpertyoucan

alwaysfindsomethingfbryouhere.Youdon*tneedtopay.Justsignup.

B.Ourwebsiteoffersyouawayoftravellingthroughthenetwork.Travelersmaycommunicate

withpeopleonlinewhoarereadytosharethecostwithyou.

C.Thiswebsitetellsyouhowtolookafteranimals.Also,manyanimalownerstalkabouttheir

feelingsandtheiradviceabouthowtolookafteranimalsonthewebsite.

D.It*sthemostpopulartravelwebsiteintheUS.Itoffersforeignvisitorsinformationabout

Americansights,traffic,cultureandsoon.

E.Thisisafamousbooksaleswebsite.Youdon'tneedtogoouttowalkfromonebookstoreto

another.Justvisitthewebsite,chooseyourfavoritebooks,andpay.Sellerswillsendthemtoyou

inafewdays.

F.Thewebsiteoffersyoudayclasses,eveningclassesandweekendclassestostudyEnglish.

Excellentteachersareheretohelpyou.Justcometoorderyourclasses.

31.Mayenjoystravelling,butshecan'tpayfbrtooexpensivetrips.Ifthereisonewaythetraveler

cansavemoney,itwillbefinefbrher.

32.TonyisastudentfromJapan.HeispoorinChinese.So,hewantstofindawebsitetolearn

Chinese.Hewishesitwouldbefree.

33.RosewilltraveltoAmerica.Shewantstofindawebsitetolearnsomethingaboutthecountry.

Whichwebsitewouldhelpher?

34.Jackhasapetdog.Hehaslittleexperienceincaringfbrthepetdog.Whichwebsiteshouldhe

visittoaskfbrhelp?

35.Monalikesbuyingbooks,butshealwaysfeelstiredaftershoppingaround.Shewantstofinda

website,soshecanbuythebooksmoreeasilyandmorecheaply.

第II卷非選擇題（本卷共計35分）

in.語法填空（1。分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），

使文章意思完整，正確。(共10小題，每小題1分)

Thereyouareinyourfavoriteclothingstore.Everythingissocheapandfashionable!Evenif

youdon'tneedanything,youstillleave36.storewithbagsofnewclothes."Fashionis

oneoftheleastsustainable(可持續(xù)的)37.(industry)ontheplanet,MsaidMichael

Stanley-Jones,whoworksfortheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.nWe38.

(become)ourownwastemanagerssofar,collectingfashionwaste.nItdoesn*tjusttakeupspacein

39.(we)closets,though.Italsoendsupinlandfills(垃圾場).Infact,threeoutofevery

fiveitemsofclothingendupeitherbeingburned40.beingsenttolandfills.

41.(thank),buyingsecond-handclothingisbecomingmorepopular.It*scheaper

andyoucanalsofindrarevintage(復(fù)古的)clothingby42.(do)so.Accordingtoonline

sellerThredUp,thevalueofthesecond-handmarketispredictedtoreach$80billionby2029,an

increaseof185percentcomparedtothevalueatpresent.

Infact,thereisstillaneven43.(good)choiceoutthere."Theonlytruesustainable

way44.(shop)isnottoshopatall,"RachelKibbe,afashionbrandconsultant,told

Insider.Makingfulluse45.whatyoualreadyhaveisthebestchoice.

IV.書面表達(15分)

隨著科技的進步，智能手機的功能越來越多。智能手機已經(jīng)成為了我們生活中的一部分,

但不正確的使用手機給中學(xué)生造成了很大的困擾。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇80詞左右的短文

簡述智能手機的利弊并給同學(xué)們一些正確使用智能手機的建議。

提示：