小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)(課件)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法與結(jié)構(gòu)詳解時(shí)態(tài)和時(shí)間表示：pastnowfuture2學(xué)習(xí)交流課件動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞regularverbs不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞irregularverbs3學(xué)習(xí)交流課件規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成1、一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加–ed

（掌握）

lookWalkpaintplaycleanVisitWantcoughwatchlooked

Walked

painted

played

cleaned

Visited

Wanted

coughed

watched

5學(xué)習(xí)交流課件2、結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞只加

--d

(了解)

livehopeuselived

hopedused6學(xué)習(xí)交流課件3.重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加—ed

stopPatstoppedPatted(掌握)7學(xué)習(xí)交流課件4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，先變“y”為“i”再加—ed

studyWorrystudyiedWorryied8學(xué)習(xí)交流課件不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成1.過(guò)去式與原形一樣(了解)let→let（讓?zhuān)﹑ut→put

(放下）cut→cut（砍，剪）read→read（讀）let→let（讓?zhuān)﹑ut→put

(放下）10學(xué)習(xí)交流課件2.把元音字母變成“a”comecame（掌握）givegaveBecomebecamedrinkdrank（了解）beginbegan11學(xué)習(xí)交流課件剩余不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞剩余不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表InfinitivePastTenseam,isaredo

gohavemakeget

InfinitivePastTense

eatsayseewasweredid

wenthadmadegot

atesaidsaw

13學(xué)習(xí)交流課件一般過(guò)去時(shí)

肯定句變否定句Be動(dòng)詞類(lèi)

否定句實(shí)義動(dòng)詞類(lèi)15學(xué)習(xí)交流課件1．（be動(dòng)詞類(lèi)）在表示過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)

的句子中在was,were的后面加上not。

如：肯定句：

He

wasintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.否定句：→Hewasnotintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.肯定句：

We

werebusylastweek.否定句：→Wewerenotbusylastweek.16學(xué)習(xí)交流課件2．（行為動(dòng)詞類(lèi)）要在行為動(dòng)詞的前面加助動(dòng)詞didn’t.然后把動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式改為動(dòng)詞原形。

即：didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形肯定句：

Sheplayedtheviolinlastnight.否定句：→Shedidn’tplaytheviolinlastnight.肯定句：

Theyswaminthelakeyesterday.否定句：→They

didn’tswiminthelakeyesterday.17學(xué)習(xí)交流課件一般過(guò)去時(shí)否定句練習(xí)肯定句:Theymadeakiteaweekago.否定句：Theydidn’tmakeakiteaweekago.肯定句：Hewasillyesterday.否定句：Hewasnotillyesterday.肯定句：Thecatateabirdlastnight.否定句：Thecatdidn’teatabirdlastnight.18學(xué)習(xí)交流課件一般過(guò)去時(shí)的

一般疑問(wèn)句1.把was,were放在句首，其余位置不變。（1）HewasborninShanghai.→WasheborninShanghai?(一般疑問(wèn)句)→Yes,hewas.(肯定回答)→No,hewasn’t.(否定回答)20學(xué)習(xí)交流課件一般過(guò)去時(shí)

1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Yesterday(昨天)，lastnight（昨天晚上），

lastweek(上周)LastSunday（上周日）in1990justnow（剛才）,longlongago（很久以前）21學(xué)習(xí)交流課件（2）TheywereinLiYan’shomelastnight.→WeretheyinLiYan’shomelastnight?（一般疑問(wèn)句）→Yes,theywere.(肯定回答)→No,theyweren’t.(否定回答)22學(xué)習(xí)交流課件一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句及其肯否定回答

練習(xí)題Theyhadagoodtimeinthepark.一般疑問(wèn)句：Didtheyhaveagoodtimeinthepark?肯定/否定回答：Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.

23學(xué)習(xí)交流課件2.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.一般疑問(wèn)句：DidAnndoherhomeworkyesterdayevening?肯定/否定回答：Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.24學(xué)習(xí)交流課件3.IreadanEnglishbooklastweek.一般疑問(wèn)句：DidyoureadanEnglishbooklastweek?

肯定/否定回答：Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.

25學(xué)習(xí)交流課件4.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.一般疑問(wèn)句：Wasyourbrotherintheparkjustnow?肯定/否定回答：Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.26學(xué)習(xí)交流課件一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)題Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.We_________(go)tothezooyesterday.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFri