口譯環(huán)境保護(hù)詞匯課件

環(huán)境保護(hù)詞匯

ByWang世界環(huán)境日

WorldEnvironmentDay(June5theachyear)世界環(huán)境日主題

WorldEnvironmentDayThemes環(huán)境千年—行動(dòng)起來吧！

TheEnvironmentMillennium-TimetoAct！

國際生物多樣性日

InternationalBiodiversityDay(29December)

拯救地球就是拯救未來！OurEarth-OurFuture-JustSaveIt!為了地球上的生命—拯救我們的海洋!（1998）ForLifeonEarth-SaveOurSeas!為了地球上的生命ForLifeonEarth我們的地球、居住地、家園

OurEarth,OurHabitat,OurHome世界水日

WorldWaterDay(22March)世界氣象日

WorldMeteorologicalDay(23March)世界海洋日

WorldOceansDay(8June)聯(lián)合國環(huán)境與發(fā)展大會(huì)（環(huán)發(fā)大會(huì)）

UnitedNationsConferenceonEnvironmentandDevelopment(UNCED)

環(huán)發(fā)大會(huì)首腦會(huì)議

SummitSessionofUNCED聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署UnitedNationsEnvironmentPrograms（UNEP）2000年全球環(huán)境展望報(bào)告

GEO-2000;GlobalEnvironmentalOutlook2000入選“全球500佳獎(jiǎng)”

beelectedtotherankofGlobal500RollofHonor聯(lián)合國人類居住中心

UNCenterforHumanSettlements(UNCHS)改善人類居住環(huán)境最佳范例獎(jiǎng)

BestPracticesinHumanSettlementsImprovement

人與生物圈方案

ManandBiosphere(MAB)Programme(UNESCO)

中國21世紀(jì)議程

China’sAgenda21

中國生物多樣性保護(hù)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃

ChinaBiologicalDiversityProtectionActionPlan中國跨世紀(jì)綠色工程規(guī)劃

ChinaTrans-CenturyGreenProjectPlan國家環(huán)境保護(hù)總局

StateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration(SEPA)中國環(huán)保基本方針

China’sguidingprinciplesforenvironmentalprotection

堅(jiān)持環(huán)境保護(hù)基本國策

adheretothebasicstatepolicyofenvironmentalprotection貫徹經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)、環(huán)境建設(shè)同步規(guī)劃、同步實(shí)施、同步發(fā)展（三同步）的方針

carryoutastrategyofsynchronizedplanning,implementationanddevelopmentintermsofeconomicandurbanandruraldevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection(the“threesynchronizes”principle)

促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變

promotefundamentalshiftsintheeconomicsystemandmodeofeconomicgrowth實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會(huì)效益和環(huán)境效益的統(tǒng)一

bringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnsandcontributiontosocietyandenvironmentalprotection

推行可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)pursuethestrategyofsustainabledevelopment

中國環(huán)?；菊?/p>

thebasicpoliciesofChina’senvironmentalprotection預(yù)防為主、防治結(jié)合的政策

policyofpreventioninthefirstplaceandintegratingpreventionwithcontrol污染者負(fù)擔(dān)的政策

“the-polluters-pay”policy強(qiáng)化環(huán)境管理的政策policyoftighteningupenvironmentalmanagement

對(duì)新項(xiàng)目實(shí)行環(huán)境影響評(píng)估

conductenvironmentalimpactassessments(EIA)onstart-upprojects

提高全民環(huán)保意識(shí)

raiseenvironmentalawarenessamongstthegeneralpublic

查處違反環(huán)保法規(guī)案件

investigateandpunishactsofviolatinglawsandregulationsonenvironmentalprotection環(huán)保執(zhí)法檢查environmentalprotectionlawenforcementinspection限期治理

undertaketreatmentwithinaprescribedlimitoftime中國已加入的國際公約

internationalconventionsintowhichChinahasaccessed控制危險(xiǎn)廢物越境轉(zhuǎn)移及其處置的巴塞爾公約

BaselConventionontheControlofTransboundaryMovementsofHazardousWastesandTheirDisposal海藻

mostlyinpollutedwaters)工業(yè)固體廢物

industrialsolidwastes

關(guān)于消耗臭氧層物質(zhì)的蒙特利爾議定書MontrealProtocolonSubstancesthatDepletetheOzoneLayer

生物多樣性公約

ConventiononBiologicalDiversity防治荒漠化國際公約

ConventiontoCombatDesertification

氣候變化框架公約UnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange生態(tài)示范區(qū)

eco-demonstrationregion;environment-friendlyregion國家級(jí)生態(tài)示范區(qū)（珠海）

NationallyDesignatedEco-DemonstrationRegion

國家級(jí)園林城市NationallyDesignatedGardenCity對(duì)水質(zhì)和空氣質(zhì)量的影響

impactonthequalityofthewaterandtheair治理環(huán)境污染

curbenvironmentalpollution;bringthepollutionundercontrol白色污染

whitepollution(byusingandlitteringofnon-degradablewhiteplastics)可降解一次性塑料袋

throwawaybio-degradableplasticbags放射性廢料積存

accumulationofradioactivewaste有機(jī)污染物

organicpollutants

氰化物、

砷、汞排放

cyanide,arsenic,mercurydischarged鉛、鎘、六價(jià)鉻

lead,cadmium,sexivalentchromium城市垃圾無害化處理率

decontaminationrateofurbanrefuse垃圾填埋場(chǎng)

refuselandfill

垃圾焚化廠

refuseincinerator防止過度利用森林protectforestsfromoverexploitation森林砍伐率

rateofdeforestation水土流失

waterandsoilerosion土壤鹽堿化

soilalkalization農(nóng)藥殘留pesticideresidue

水土保持conservationofwaterandsoil生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)

environment-friendlyagriculture;eco-agriculture水資源保護(hù)區(qū)

waterresourceconservationzone

海水淡化

seawaterdesalinization保護(hù)珊瑚礁、紅樹林和漁業(yè)資源

protectcoralreefs,mangroveandfishingresource綠化祖國

turnthecountrygreen全民義務(wù)植樹日

NationalTree-PlantingDay造林工程

afforestationproject

綠化面積

afforestedareas;greeningspace森林覆蓋率forestcoverage防風(fēng)林

windbreaks（防沙林

sandbreaks）速生林

fast-growingtrees降低資源消耗率

slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation開發(fā)可再生資源

developrenewableresources環(huán)保產(chǎn)品

environment-friendlyproducts自然保護(hù)區(qū)

naturereserve野生動(dòng)植物

wildfaunaandflora

保護(hù)生存環(huán)境conservenaturalhabitats瀕危野生動(dòng)物

endangeredwildlife珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地

rareandendangeredspeciesbreedingcenter自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

naturalecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）

Desertification環(huán)境負(fù)荷

carryingcapacityofenvironment三廢綜合利用

multipurposeuseofthreetypesofwastes先天與后天，遺傳與環(huán)境

nature-nurture美化環(huán)境

landscapingdesignforenvironmentalpurposes防止沿海地帶不可逆轉(zhuǎn)惡化

protectcoastalzonesfromirreversibledegradation環(huán)境惡化

environmentaldegradation

城市化失控

uncontrolledurbanization溫飽型農(nóng)業(yè)

subsistenceagriculture懸浮顆粒物

suspendedparticles工業(yè)粉塵排放

industrialdustdischarge煙塵排放

sootemissions礦物燃料（煤、石油、天然氣）

fossilfuels:coal,oil,andnaturalgas

貧困的惡性循環(huán)

viciouscycleofpoverty大氣監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)

atmosphericmonitoringsystem空氣污染濃度

airpollutionconcentration酸雨、越境空氣污染

acidrainandtransboundaryairpollution二氧化硫排放

sulfurdioxide(SO2)emissions

清潔能源

cleanenergy汽車尾氣排放

motorvehicleexhaust尾氣凈化器

exhaustpurifier無鉛汽油

lead-freegasoline

天然氣汽車

gas-fueledvehicles集中處理廠

centralizedtreatmentplant紅潮

redtide(rapidpropagationofseaalgae

電動(dòng)汽車

cell-drivenvehicles;batterycars溫室效應(yīng)

greenhouseeffect工業(yè)廢水處理率

treatmentrateofindustrialeffluents城市污水處理率

treatmentrateofdomesticsewage英語“氣象”用語表達(dá)法

1、氣候種類

山地氣候mountain

climate

恒風(fēng)

constant

wind微風(fēng)

Breeze冬季季風(fēng)氣候winter

monsoon

climate逆風(fēng)

headwind

亞熱帶氣候

sub-tropical

climate氣團(tuán)

air

mass熱浪

heat

wave高原氣候

plateau

climate

閃電

lightning霧

fog

臺(tái)風(fēng)

Typhoon季風(fēng)氣候

monsoon

climate高氣壓

high-pressure鋒面

frontal

edge海濱氣候

littoral

climate涼

cool霜

frost

極地氣候

polar

climate雪堆

snowdrift露

dew

熱帶氣候

tropical

climate寒冷

chilly溫帶沙漠氣候

temperate

desert

climate間歇雨

intermittent

rain無風(fēng)

Calm溫帶干燥氣候

temperate

arid

climate

大雨

heavy

rain輕風(fēng)

light

breeze熱帶季風(fēng)氣候

tropical

monsson

climate信風(fēng)

trade

wind微風(fēng)

gentle

breeze大陸氣候

continental

climate和風(fēng)

moderate

breeze沙漠氣候

desert

climate甘霖

welcome

rain清風(fēng)

fresh

breeze

沿海氣候

coastal

climate冰柱

icicle強(qiáng)風(fēng)

strong

breeze高地氣候

highland

climate西北風(fēng)

northwester疾風(fēng)

near

gale

海洋氣候

marine

climate地形雨

local

rains大風(fēng)

gale

森林氣候

forest

climate

狂風(fēng)

Squall

烈風(fēng)

strong

gale溫帶氣候

temperate

climate雨季

rainy

season狂風(fēng)

Storm濕潤氣候

humid

climate雨點(diǎn)

raindrops暴風(fēng)

violent

storm溫帶草原氣候

temperate

grassy

climate東北信風(fēng)northeast

trades

颶風(fēng)

hurricane

熱帶雨林氣候

tropical

rainy

clim