山東省德州市十五中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山東省德州市十五中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.InBeijingOlympics,MichaelPhelpsswamintoOlympichistory,________thefirstathlete________themostgoldmedalsever.

A.became;towin

B.becoming;towin

C.becoming;winning

D.tobecome;towin參考答案：B略2.______takesalotofconcentrationandagreatsenseofbalancetostayonit.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.That參考答案：A3.Hejustgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastmonth,sohe_____workingexperience.A.lacksof

B.lacks

C.islackingof

D.lackingin參考答案：B4.．It’sobviousthattheBeijingOlympicGames

agreatsuccess．

A．kept

B．showed

Cproved

D．remained參考答案：C略5.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyousohardthisyear.

A.studied B.hadstudied C.willstudy D.havebeenstudying參考答案：D6.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealizedD.didIrealized參考答案：D7.—I'dliketobooktwoticketstoBerlin.—I'msorryto_____you,buttherearen'tanyticketsleft.A．bore

B．frightenC．disappoint

D．interrupt參考答案：C8.TheInternethasbecomeincreasinglypopular,______ustoseeaswellastohearallkindsofprogrammes.

A.toallow B.allowing C.allowed

D.havingallowed參考答案：B9.Iwouldhavesaid“hello”tohimifI_____yourbrother.A.couldsee

B.hadseen

C.wouldsee

D.wouldhaveseen參考答案：B10.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof

________she

spokefluently.A．who

Bwhom

C．which

D．that參考答案：C本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：朱麗葉精通德語(yǔ)，法語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)，并且說(shuō)得很流利。此處由“代詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代先行詞German，F(xiàn)renchandRussian。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。11.-----Themovieisabouttostart.Let’shurry.-----________.I’mgoingtobuysomesnacks.

A.Takeyoutime

B.Withpleasure

C.Ofcourse

D.Waitamoment參考答案：D12.Itishopedthatthisproject______bytheendof2011willbeapopulartouristattractionofthecity.A．beingaccomplished

B．a(chǎn)ccomplishedC．willbeaccomplishedD．tobeaccomplished參考答案：C13.—Ms.Murphywillbeournewteachernextweek.—

.She’sreallyanexcellentteacher.A.It’syourturnB.I’mlookingforwardtoitC.IoftenwonderwhyD.It’sapity參考答案：B14.______productionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A．As

B．For

C．With

D．Through參考答案：15.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMingCompany,

as3M.A.

knowing

B.known

C.beingknown

D.tobeknown參考答案：B略16.EverytimeIlookattheoldphotos,Iam________backtomyearlychildhood.A.translated B.transferredC.transported D.transformed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我看到老照片，我就會(huì)想起我的童年。A.translated翻譯；B.transferred轉(zhuǎn)移；C.transported運(yùn)輸，使身臨其境；D.transformed轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookattheoldphoto”可知此處表示“使身臨其境、送回”，故C項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空17.Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora__41__reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?__42__perhapsyouareinterestedinthe__43___,filmsorthemusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea__44___ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof__45__,buttraditionalclassesareanideal（理想的）startformanypeople.They__46_anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe__47_ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead__48__livesandlearningalanguagetakes__49__.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa__50__.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes__51__.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo__52__,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore__53__thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany__54__.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople__55__aboutthemistakestheymakewhen__56__.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes__57__you’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever__58__.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe__59__bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin__60__ownlanguage.Goodluck!41.A.technical

B.political

C.practical

D.physical42.A.After

B.So

C.Though

D.Or43.Aliterature

B.transport

C.Agriculture

D.medicine44.Aview

B.knowledge

C.form

D.database45.Apaintings

B.regulations

C.methods

D.computers46.A.protect

B.change

C.respect

D.provide47.A.control

B.command

C.guidance

D.pressure48.A.busy

B.happy

C.simple

D.normal49.A.courage

B.time

C.energy

D.place50.A.theory

B.business

C.routine

D.project51.A.somerisks

B.alotless

C.somenotes

D.alotmore52.A.old

B.nervous

C.weak

D.tired53.A.closely

B.quickly

C.privately

D.quietly54.A.age

B.speed

C.distance

D.school55.A.worry

B.hesitate

C.think

D.quarrel56.A.singing

B.working

C.bargaining

D.learning57.A.if

B.and

C.but

D.before58.A.tiresome

B.hard

C.interesting

D.easy59.A.blamed

B.amazed

C.interrupted

D.informed60.A.their

B.his

C.our

Dyour參考答案：41-45.CDABC

46-50.DCABC

51-55.BABAA

56-60.DBDBA【試題解析】本文是一篇關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言的議論文。首先要搞清楚學(xué)習(xí)的原因；然后談到定期學(xué)習(xí)更容易成功，貴在堅(jiān)持，不要怕犯錯(cuò)誤，多努力，一定會(huì)取得進(jìn)步的。41．根據(jù)下文suchasyourjoboryourstudies可知是實(shí)用的（practical）理由。technical

技術(shù)的；political政治的；physical身體的，物理的。42．此句與前句同為第一句所提到的關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)一種新語(yǔ)言的原因，兩者之間為選擇關(guān)系，故選Or。43．四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，與語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)系最密切，且能和films和music并列的，就是A選項(xiàng)literature（文學(xué)）。transport交通；Agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)；medicine醫(yī)藥。44．你知道這對(duì)于掌握一門語(yǔ)言有多大作用。haveagoodknowledgeofsomething意為：精通，掌握，對(duì)…很熟悉。45．大部分人都會(huì)使用各種各樣的方法學(xué)習(xí)。paintings繪畫；regulations規(guī)則methods方法；computers電腦46．根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解題。傳統(tǒng)的課堂提供（provide）一個(gè)環(huán)境，在其中你可以在某個(gè)擅長(zhǎng)于這種語(yǔ)言的人的指導(dǎo)（guidance）下練習(xí)。47．undertheguidanceofsb．在某人的指導(dǎo)下；control控制；command命令；pressure壓力。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。48．我們都過(guò)著忙碌的（busy）生活并且學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言需要時(shí)間。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。49．學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言當(dāng)然需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間（time）。其余三項(xiàng)和take搭配分別意為：takecourage鼓起takeplace發(fā)生。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。50．前面有“regularly（定期地）”,可知選routine（常規(guī)，慣例）。如果你定期學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)獲得更多的成功，因此你最好形成慣例。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。51．根據(jù)句間的邏輯關(guān)系解題。根據(jù)前面的takeyears（花很多年時(shí)間）和but（轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系），可知選alotless（花的時(shí)間少得多）。52．根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解題。根據(jù)下文的“Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore__48__thanadults”可知，有些人覺(jué)得自己太老（old）了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。53．根據(jù)生活常識(shí)解題。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，小孩學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的確比成年人要快（quickly）。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。54．前面說(shuō)小孩學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的確比成年人要快，后面but轉(zhuǎn)折說(shuō)研究表明你可以在任何年齡（age）學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。55．下句出現(xiàn)了“Well,relaxandlaugh”，可知人們擔(dān)心（worryabout）他們犯的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。56．前面反復(fù)出現(xiàn)learn、learning，可知此處選D。其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別意為：唱歌；工作；討價(jià)還價(jià)，均不符合語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。57．句意：放松并自我解嘲一下自己的錯(cuò)誤，這樣你就不太可能再次犯這些錯(cuò)誤。兩句間為順承關(guān)系。本題考查固定句型：祈使句+and…。58．根據(jù)下文暗示解題。根據(jù)下文“Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress”可知，學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語(yǔ)言從來(lái)都不容易（easy）。其余三項(xiàng)分別意為：令人厭煩的；困難的，努力的，堅(jiān)硬的；有趣的，均不符合題意。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選。59．根據(jù)句內(nèi)邏輯關(guān)系解題。根據(jù)后面的“thepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwords”可知，你只說(shuō)幾句話，人們就與積極的反應(yīng)，因此會(huì)amazed（驚奇的）。60．前面說(shuō)“thepositivereactionofsomepeople”，可知是說(shuō)一些他們（their）自己的語(yǔ)言的詞匯。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。三、閱讀理解18.Peoplemayhavetoldyoumoneydoesn'tgrowontreesamilliontimesbefore.butscientistshaveconfirmedthatgoldisfoundintheleavesofsomeplants.ResearchersfromAustraliasaythatthepresenceoftheparticles(微粒)inaneucalyptustree'sleavesindicatesthatdeposits(礦藏)areburiedmanymetersbelow.Theybelievethatthediscoveryoffersanewwaytolocatethevaluablemetalindifficult-to-reachlocations.Dr.MelLinternfromAustralia'sCommonwealthScientificandIndustrialResearchOrganization(CSTRO)said."We'vefoundalotoftheeasydepositsinAustraliainthisway.Nowwearetryingtofindthemoredifficultonesthatareburiedtensofmetersbelow.Andthetreesare'providinguswithamethodtobeabletodothis."UsingtheAustraliansynchrotron-avastmachinethatusesX-raystoexploremattersinremarkabledetail-theyfoundgoldintheleaves.twigsandbarksofsometrees.Theamountofthepreciousmetalinaneucalyptustree'sleavesweretiny."Weneed500eucalyptustrees.Growingoveragolddeposittohaveenoughgoldinthetreesthemselvestomakeagoldring,"saidDr.Lintern.However,thepresenceoftheparticlespointedtoricherdepositsburiedmorethan30mbelow.Dr.Linternsaid,"Webelievethatthetreesareactinglikeapump.Theyarebringinglife-givingwaterfromtheirroots,andinsodoing.theyaretakingsmallerdissolvedgoldparticlesupintotheleaves."Currently,themetalisfoundinoutcrops(地面巖層).wheretheore(礦石)appearsatthesurface,oritisdetectedthroughexploratorydrilling.Buttheresearcherssaidthatanalyzingplantscouldofferabetterandsimplermethodtodetectuntappedgolddeposits.Dr.Linternsaid."Notonlydowebelieveitisawayofsavingtheexplorationcost,becauseexploringforthesedepositscanbequiteexpensive,italsominimizesthedamagetotheenvironmentbecausewearetakingaverysmallsamplefromthetreesthemselves.aswellastheleavesandtwigsontheground.Theplant-analyzingmethodiscertaintowork."9.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Anewwaystolocatemetaldepositsisfound.B.GoldisfoundinmanytreesinAustralia.C.Goldintreescanleadtohiddendeposits.D.Dr.MelLinterndiscoverednewgolddeposits.10.AccordingtoDr.Lintern,whathelpedthemfindalotoftheeasydepositsinAustralia?A.Thepump.

B.Thewater.

C.Thetree.

D.Themachine.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheplant-analyzingmethod?A.Expensive.

B.Lowcost.

C.Easyandsimple

D.environmental.12.WecaninferthatDr.Lintern______.A.isnotsureoftheplant-analyzingmethodB.isverycontentwithwhathehasachievedC.istiredofdetectinggolddepositsinthewildD.isconfldentoftheplant-analyzingmethod參考答案：CCAD19.DeafteenagersOrlandoChavezandGermanResendizhavebeenfriendssincekindergarten.Togetherthetwoboys,whogotoEscondidoHighSchoolinCalifornia,havehadthedifficultjoboflearninginschoolswherethemajorityofthestudentscanspeakandhear.Orlandolosthishearingattheageofone.Germanwasborndeaf,andhisparentsmovedfromMexicotofindaschoolwherehecouldlearnsignlanguage.HemetOrlandoontheirfirstdayofkindergarten.“Wewereinaspecialclasswithabout25otherdeafkids,”Germanremembers.“Beforethen,Ididn’tknowIwasdeafandthatIwasdifferent.”“Beingyounganddeafinregularclasseswasveryhard,”signsOrlando.“Theotherkidsdidn’tunderstandusandwedidn’tunderstandthem.Butwe’veallgrownuptogether,andtoday,I’mpopularbecauseI’mdeaf.Kidstryhardtocommunicatewithme.”Somethingsareverydifficultforthetwoboys.“Wecan’ttalkonthephone,soifweneedhelp,