廣東省汕頭市潮陽棉城中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省汕頭市潮陽棉城中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mostofthepeople__________tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinvited

C.beinginvited

D.Inviting參考答案：A2.Welooktowardsstrengtheningcooperationwithuniversitiesallovertheworld________scientificresearch.A.inresponseto

B.inregardtoC.indefenseof

D.incaseof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)于科學(xué)研究，我們期待與世界各地的大學(xué)加強(qiáng)合作。A.inresponseto回答；B.inregardto關(guān)于；C.indefenseof為……辯護(hù)；D.incaseof以防。故選B。3.----Howwastheschool’ssportsmeet?----Wedidn’tplanitlikethatbutit________verywell.A.triedout

B.wentout

C.workedout

D.carriedout參考答案：C4.

Therunners_____theirpositionsonthestartingline.A.pickedup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.tookup參考答案：D5.________goingtotheprogramIfYouAretheOne,sheknewshehadtobethereorhermotherwouldbeunhappy.A.Althoughmuchshedisliked

B.MuchalthoughshedislikedC.Asshedislikedmuch

D.Muchasshedisliked參考答案：D6.Ifweliveon_____topfloorofabuilding,we’llhave_____betterview.

A.x;the

B.x;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C7.

isfitforthejob?A.Whomdoyouthink

B.DoyouthinkwhoC.Whoyouthink

D.Whodoyouthink參考答案：D略8.Heworkedtilllatelastnight,______,earlyinthemorning.A.wouldrather

B.ratherthan

C.orrather

D.otherthan參考答案：C9.--Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.---Why___?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.

A.him

B.he

C.I

D.me參考答案：D試題分析：考查代詞：媽媽叫susan去幫姐姐（妹妹）掃院子，susan回答，為什么______，John做在那里什么事也不做。所以根據(jù)意思來看，susan是說什么是我，why(itis)me(whoshouldgotocleantheyard)?為什么是我，這里是需要一個賓格形式的，所以用me，選D?？键c：考查代詞10.What____you_____thistimetomorrow?A.will…do

B.will…h(huán)avedone

C.will…bedone

D.will…bedoing參考答案：D11.Theymet,______afewgreetingsandthensettleddowntotheirownbusiness.A.changed

B.spoke

C.exchanged

D.traded參考答案：C12.ThegovernmentofPhilippineshas______thereleaseofatotalof8milliondollarstohelpthefarmerswhosecropsweredamagedbytyphoons.A.agreed

B.approved

C.applied

D.assessed參考答案：B13.Accordingtothearticle,the“stay-at-homedad”willprobablybe__________.

A.ontherise B.ahigh-payingjob C.atemporarytrend D.acontroversialissue參考答案：A23.——Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?——

one?

A.Other

B.Every

C.Another

D.More參考答案：C略15.Inordertofindsomethingtoeatanddrink,Mr.SmithopenedMeituanAppandBaidumap,whichshowedhowshopsandrestaurantswere_________inthecity.A.distributed B.broadcastC.spread D.contributed參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了找點吃的喝的，史密斯先生打開了美團(tuán)App和百度地圖，上面顯示了商店和餐館在城市中的分布情況。A.distributed分布；B.broadcast廣播；C.spread傳播；D.contributed有助于。根據(jù)句意故選A。16.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_________.A．hungryandtiredly

B．hungryandtired

C．hungrilyandtiredly

D．hungrilyandtired參考答案：B二、完型填空17.It'sasmallgasstationthathassnacks,drinks,cigarettes,andcandies.Theyoungmanbehindthecounterknowshis

__36__

bynameandwhattheynormallywanttobuy.Hetreatschildrenandadultswithequal

__37__.Hereadssciencefictionbehindthecounterwhenbusinessis

__38__.Oneday,threepeoplerushedinandgrabbed（抓住）foodofftheshelvesasfastastheycould,

__39__

notintendingtopayforit.Hehitthe“panicbutton”,thenwentoverthecounter（柜臺）and

__40__

thefrontdoor.Itwasobviousthattheywerehomeless,and

equallyobviousthattheyweren'tgoing

__41__

withtheirill-gotten（非法獲得的）gains.They

__42__

thefoodandsimplycrowdedtogetherinpanic（驚慌地）—knowingthepolicewere

__43__

theway.Imaginewhattheymusthavefeltlikewhentheyweretoldtheydidn'thavetostealiftheywerethat

__44__.“Wehavefoodintheback,expired(到期)butstill

__45__

toeat.Ifyouneedfood,you

__46__

havesome.”

Theyweretoldto

__47__

whattheyhaddroppedandputitback,andthenaskedtostraightenout（清理）themess.Theyweredoingjustthat

__48__

thepolicearrived.Theofficersweretoldthesituationwasundercontrolandthepolicewerenolonger

__49__.Thiswasn'twhattheyhad

__50__.Theywerebeingtreatedashumanbeingswhocouldrightthewrongthey'ddone.Shocked,theyquicklyfollowedorderstotaketurnsandusetherestroomtocleanup.Soonthree

__51__

peoplewalkedoutwithallthe

__52__

theirarmscouldhold.Theywere

__53__

that，iftheyneededtocomebackagain,theyweretoaskandnotjustgrab.Andthentheyoungmanwentbacktoreaduntilthenextcustomercamein.Hewouldbethe

__54__personintheworldtoclaimhewasahero.Buthegavethreepeoplesomethingtheywereindesperateneedof—a

__55__amountofself-respectandalittlebitofhope.36．A.friends

B．neighbors

C．customers

D．passengers37．A.respect

B．pride

C．wisdom

D．satisfaction38．A.slow

B．busy

C．heavy

D．swift39．A.bravely

B．reasonably

C．hardly

D．obviously40．A.opened

B．locked

C．closed

D．broke41．A.nowhere

B．somewhere

C．a(chǎn)nywhere

D．everywhere42．A.hid

B．lifted

C．a(chǎn)te

D．dropped43．A.in

B．on

C．off

D．by44．A.anxious

B．curious

C．courageous

D．hungry45．A.safe

B．easy

C．sweet

D．unique46．A.must

B．can

C．should

D．need47．A.holdup

B．handout

C．pickup

D．handin48．A.when

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．before

D．since49．A.popular

B．necessary

C．reliable

D．important50．A.wanted

B．desired

C．expected

D．a(chǎn)dmired51．A.dirtier

B．cleaner

C．cleverer

D．quicker52．A.money

B．cigarettes

C．drinks

D．food53．A.reminded

B．warned

C．ordered

D．persuaded54．A.first

B．last

C．best

D．worst55．A.large

B．fair

C．small

D．full參考答案：CAADBCDBDABCABCBDABC略三、閱讀理解18.EventhoughoneoutofthreeAmericanchildrenlivewithinamileoftheirschool,almostnothalfofthosestudentsoftenbikeorwalktoclass,scientistsreport.ChildrenwholiveintheSouth,incountryareas,orwhohavecollege-educatedparents,are

amongthoseleastlikelytobikeorwalktoschool,notesthereport,whichispublishedintheJuly

issue

oftheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine.SarahMartinandherworkmatesattheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)

studiedmaterialsfrommorethan7,000childrenbetween9and15yearsofage.Theyfoundthatalmost35percentofthechildrenlivedwithinonemileoftheirschools.

Childrenbetween11and13yearsoldweremorelikelytowalkorbikethan9-year-olds.Childrenwhoseparentshadahighschooleducationweremorelikelytobikeorwalkthanchildrenwithcollege-educatedparents.“Themajorityofchildrenaremissinganopportunitytoincreasedailyphysicalactivity，”Martinsaidinapreparedstatement.AccordingtotheCDC,nearlyoneinfive(18.8percent)childrenbetween6and11yearsoldareoverweight.IncreaseddailyphysicalactivityisoneofthemethodstheCDCgivestohelpdealwithobesity(肥胖)inchildren.Martinsaidthatthereareallkindsofreasonswhychildrenincityareasmightbemorelikelytobikeorwalk.Theysaidthefactisthatschoolsmaybeinmixed-useneighborhoodswhereitismorepossibletobikeorwalk,comparedwithotherplaceswheretheremaybefewersafesidewalks.60．SarahMartinandherworkmatesfoundthat________.A.youngerchildrenwouldliketobikeorwalktoschoolB.olderchildrenaremuchstrongerthantheyoungerchildrenC.kidswhoseparentsreceivedlesseducationwalkmoreD.

somechildrenarebecomingmuchlazierthanothers61．AccordingtotheCDC,manychildrenareoverweightbecausethey________.A.eattoomucheveryday

B.haveunhealthymealsC.aretoobusytotravelD.takelessphysicalactivity62．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.childrenshouldreceiveabettereducationB.somechildrendon'tbikeorwalkbecausetherearefewersafesidewalksC.itisunnecessaryforchildrentowalktoschoolD.childrenincountryareashavemorechancetobikeorwalkthanthoseincities63．Whatsectionofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.Education.

B.Culture.C.Sports.

D.Health.參考答案：60.C61.D62.B63.D60.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的最后一句可得出，父母接受教育程度越低，走路或騎自行車上學(xué)的孩子越多。61.D細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由第六段的最后一句可知，孩子們肥胖的真正的原因是運動太少，增加體育運動是減肥的方式之一。62.B推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，城區(qū)的孩子更有可能走著或騎自行車去上學(xué)的前提之一是有安全的人行道。63.D推理判斷題。整篇文章的中心議題是造成孩子們肥胖的原因，故應(yīng)該屬于health(健康)欄目。

19.Whydopeoplelie?Manypsychologistsagreethatlyingcanstartfromchildhood.Therearevariousreasonswhychildrenmakefalsestatements.Theyusuallytelluntruthfulstoriestocoverupthemistakesthattheyhavedoneinthepast.

Lyingisalsoawaytoavoidreceivingpunishmentsfromparents.Ifparentsfailtoreprimandtheirchildrenformakingupfalsestories,thenthereisapossibilitythattheywillcontinuetolieduringtheirteenageyears.Teenagersliebecausetheywanttobeacceptedbytheirfriends.Thisisthemainreasonwhytheycreatestoriesthatarenottruejusttobecomepresentableandacceptabletootherpeople.Insomeinstances,teenagerstelluntruthfulstatementstoavoidcriticismsfromtheirfamiliesandfriends.Asteenagersgrow,lyingbecomesoneoftheirhabits.Theirknowledgeonmakingupuntruthfulstoriesbecomesmoredeveloped.Peoplelieinworkplacesiftheyfailtomeetthedeadlinesandiftheyfailtoaccomplishanddotheirtasksefficiently.Someofthecommonliesmadeinworkplacesaregettingsickandhavingemergenciesathome.Thedangerinvolvedinfrequentlyingiswhenitbecomesacharacter.

Frequentlyingcausesthedevelopmentoftheconditionknowntodoctorsaspathological(病態(tài)的)lying.Pathologicallyingisamentalhealthcondition,whichisassociatedwithindividualswhohavetheurgetotelluntruthfulstatements.Patientssufferingfromitmakeupstoriesabouteverythingandanything.Theseindividualslietomeetthestandardsofotherpeoplewhotheywanttoplease.Thesepatientsdeceiveotherpeoplebecauseitgivesthemanunexplainedpleasure.

Oneofthebestwaysoftreatingpathologicalliarsistohelpthemtelltruestatementsandstoriesatalltimes.Thismaybehardforthem,butastheyareaccustomedtoit,theywillstarttorealizethattheywillbemoreacceptedbytheirfamiliesandotherpeopleiftheystopthemselvesfrommakingupfalsestories.32.Theunderlinedword"reprimand"inParagraphlmeans"

".A.scold

B.fine

C.praise

D.disappoint33.What'sthemajorreasonforteenagers'lyingbehavior?A.Protectingthemselves.

B.Pleasingthemselves.C.Avoidingembarrassment.

D.Becomingpopular.34.Pathologicallyingisadiseasebecausethepatients

.A.loseinterestineverythingB.arecriticalaboutthemselvesC.can'thelplyingallthetimeD.havetheurgetopleaseothers35.Thewriteraddressespathologicallyingbyanalyzing

.A.sometypicalcasesB.itscausesanddevelopmentC.itsunexplainedpleasureD.thedifficultyofitstreatment參考答案：32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過分析病理性謊言產(chǎn)生的原因和發(fā)展，探討病理性謊言的成因?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中Lyingisalsoawaytoavoidreceivingpunishmentsfromparents.Ifparentsfailtoreprimandtheirchildrenformakingupfalsestories,thenthereisapossibilitythattheywillcontinuetolieduringtheirteenageyears.說謊也是逃避父母懲罰的一種方式。如果父母不譴責(zé)孩子編造的故事，那么他們很有可能在青少年時期繼續(xù)撒謊。由此推知劃線詞的意思是“責(zé)備，懲罰”，故選A。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Teenagersliebecausetheywanttobeacceptedbytheirfrie