湖南省永州市橋頭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省永州市橋頭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Ididn’tgotothemuseumyesterday.—Yes,butIwouldratheryoutheretoo.

A.went B.hadgoneC.shouldgo D.wouldhadgone參考答案：B提示:句意為:“——我昨天沒去博物館?！覍幵改阕蛱烊ツ莾毫?。”顯然答句與過去相反,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。

2.She_______withthesymphonyorchestrathreetimesthisseason.A.played

B.hasbeenplaying

C.hasplayed

D.isplaying參考答案：C略3.________tonuclearradiation,eventoasmallamount,oneislikelytodevelopcancer.A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Exposing參考答案：C4.—I’mgoingtothemall,Mrs.King.Doyouhaveanything?—No,thanks.A.tobuy B.tobebought C.bought D.beingbought參考答案：B此處用不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾anything,todo表示該動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的,tobedone表示該動(dòng)作是由別人發(fā)出的。由語(yǔ)境可知要用tobedone。5.—DoyouknowMaryverywell?—Yes.Webecamegoodfriends_____wemetatameeting.A.bythetime B.thefirsttime C.until D.aslongas參考答案：B6.Iwishtothank,_____________,allthepeoplewhohavemadethisexhibitionpossible.A.inparticular B.inpeaceC.incase D.inplace參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我尤其要感謝那些為這次展覽會(huì)成功的所有人。A.inparticular尤其；B.inpeace和平的；C.incase假如；D.inplace適當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)句意可知，說話者要強(qiáng)調(diào)特別感謝的人，故選A。7.Itisvitalforcostalprovincesthatanemergencyplan

todealwithpossibletyphoonsinsummer,otherwisetheywillsufferagreatloss.A.bemade

B.ismade

C.willbemade D.wouldbemade參考答案：A8.________,hisheartbegantobeatfast.

A.Hearinghisnamecalled

B.Havingheardhisnamecalled

C.Onhearinghisnamecalled

D.Whenheheardhisnamecalled參考答案：D9.Wheneverthereis________sunandrain,thefieldaregreen.A.agreatamount

B.plentyof

C.inquantityof

D.quantityof參考答案：B10.___________fromthetopofthehill,thetownlookslikeadiamond.A.Havingseen

B.Seeing

C.Tosee

D.Seen參考答案：D11.Whileshopping,canyouresist________tobuyanythingthatyoudon’treallyneed?A.beingpersuaded

B.persuading

C.tobepersuaded

D.topersuade參考答案：A略12.Bythemeansof“trialanderror”,weanalyzethefailure,make________,tryagainandeventuallygetthingsright.A.applications

B.adjustments

C.challenges

D.investigations參考答案：B13.Ioftenvisitmyparents,wholiveinthecountrysidewhenever_______.A.IamconvenientB.itisconvenienttome.C.Iwillbeconvenient.D.itwillbeconvenienttome.

參考答案：B略14.

Ididn’tknowanybodyattheparty,Ihadanicetime. A．Asif

B.Eventhough C．Aslongas

D．Because參考答案：B15.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填參考答案：C考察賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)本句的意思可知應(yīng)該是是否，排除AD。If不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，故C正確。16.It’sbadnewsthatquiteafewrareanimalsare________eachyear.A.dyingof B.dyingout C.dyingfrom D.dyingaway參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：每年有相當(dāng)多的珍稀動(dòng)物在滅絕，這是個(gè)壞消息。A.dyingof死于（內(nèi)因）……

B.dyingout滅絕

C.dyingfrom死于（外因）

……D.dyingaway減弱，消失。根據(jù)句意可知是“珍稀動(dòng)物在滅絕”，故選B。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿學(xué)校).36beingsentaway,thisboywasthe37studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery38alwayswithhighmarks.Buttheboychangedafter39homeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted40.Hehatedbeingina41.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhe42committingsuicide（自殺）.Allofthiswasbecausehefelt43andnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstarted44abouttheboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas45withhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland46him.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand47.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?”Theboyansweredback,“To48mygrades?”“No,no,”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost49personforme.Iwanttoseeyou50.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewords51theboy’seyestobefilledwithtears.He52hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhad53hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.He54theworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim55!36.A.After

B.Before

C.When

D.While37.A.hardest

B.naughtiest

C.brightest

D.dullest38.A.exam

B.activity

C.game

D.class39.A.coming

B.returning

C.leaving

D.reaching40.A.rising

B.increasing

C.reducing

D.dropping41.A.group

B.term

C.company

D.party42.A.ledto

B.feltlike

C.thoughtback

D.lookedfor43.A.worthless

B.careless

C.concerned

D.annoyed44.A.caring

B.turning

C.worrying

D.speaking45.A.crazy

B.true

C.possible

D.wrong46.A.talkwith

B.listento

C.tellto

D.careabout47.A.family

B.friends

C.study

D.grades48.A.realize

B.analyze

C.check

D.test49.A.outstanding

B.important

C.famous

D.familiar50.A.happy

B.excellent

C.interested

D.satisfied51.A.caused

B.wanted

C.encouraged

D.forced52.A.answered

B.ignored

C.hated

D.hugged53.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything54.A.showed

B.meant

C.intended

D.expressed55.A.sad

B.angry

C.pleasant

D.joyful參考答案：36-40BCACD

41-45ABACD

46-50ABCBA

51-55ADCBA三、閱讀理解18.About97%oftheworld’swaterissaltyandisfoundinouroceansandseas.Butsincewecan’tdrinkseawater，howcanitbeimportant?Everypartofourseasandoceanscontainsanamazingnumberofanimalsandplantsthatliveatdifferentoceandepths.Mostofthedifferentspeciesofanimalsdependonsimpleplantsfortheirfood.Thesesimpleplantscalledalgae(海藻)driftnearthesurfaceoftheoceanandusesunlighttoturncarbondioxideandwaterintofoodandoxygen.Infact，algaeproduceoverhalfoftheoxygenpeoplebreathe.Eachplantoranimalinourseasandoceansisanimportantlinkinafoodchain.Thealgaeareeateninlargeamountsbymicroscopic(微小的)animals，whichareinturnconsumedbylargeranimals.Thesefoodchainsaredelicatelybalanced.Thebadnewsaboutthefoodchainsintheoceansisthattheyareunderthreatbecauseofhumans.Peopleoncethoughtthattheoceansweresobigthatitdidn’tmatterifwedumpedrubbishintothemorcaughthugequantitiesoffishandwhalesforfood.Butwenowknowthisisnottrueandfishstocksintheoceanshavestartedtodrop.Thankfully，theworldistakingstepstoprotectthefutureofouroceansbyintroducinginternationalagreementstoprotectmarinehabitats.Mostcountrieshaveintroducedfishingrestrictionstoprotectfishstocksintheoceansandnewtechniquesarebeingpioneeredtocopewithpollution.Finally，theimportanceofprotectingoceansisbeingmadeknowntomorepeople.Thisisjustthebeginningofalongprocesstoprotecttheoceansforourfuture.Wedependontheoceansforfishwhichareanimportantpartofthehumandiet.Howimportantseawateris!21．Whichofthefollowingistheproperorderofthefoodchain?A．smallanimals→algae→microscopicanimals→largeanimals→manB．a(chǎn)lgae→microscopicanimals→largeanimals→largeranimals→manC．smallanimals→algae→largeanimals→microscopicanimals→manD．microscopicanimals→algae→largeanimals→largeranimals→man22．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat____________________.A．mostfishandseaanimalsliveonthesurfaceoftheseasB．itisverydifficulttobreakthebalanceofafoodchainC．excessivefishinghascausedthedecreaseinfishstocksD．itwon’tbelongbeforetheproblemsconcerningoceanscanbesolved23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaybeingusedtoprotectoceans?A．Theuseofinternationalagreements.B．Forbiddingfishingtoprotectfishstocks.C．Theuseofnewtechniques.D．Raisingpeople’sawarenessoftheneedtoprotectoceans.24．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheImportanceofSeawaterB．LifeIntheOceansC．HowtoProtectFoodChainsD．HowtoDealwithSeawaterPollution參考答案：BCBA語(yǔ)篇解讀：地球上大約97%的水是海水，盡管海水不能飲用，但是它對(duì)我們的生活卻有著舉足輕重的作用。21：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三、四段內(nèi)容可知，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“caughthugequantitiesoffish...fishstocksintheoceanshavestartedtodrop”可知，大量捕魚已經(jīng)造成魚類資源開始減少；根據(jù)第二段首句可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段中的“Thesefoodchainsaredelicatelybalanced”可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段中“Thisisjustthebeginningofalongprocesstoprotecttheoceansforourfuture”可知，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C項(xiàng)。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，很多國(guó)家通過限制捕魚來保護(hù)魚類資源，但不是禁止捕魚，其他幾種措施在最后一段中都可找到。故選B項(xiàng)。24.標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和最后一段的末句可知，文章主要講了海水的重要性。19.ByMay，afterthreemonths,Ihadlost22poundsandreachedmygoalof115pounds.Myfriendswouldsay“Aliceyoulookgreat!”or“Howdidyoulosesomuchweight?”Thosecomplimentsmademefeelgoodandconfident.SoonIdroppedto110ponds.AfewofmyfriendstoldmethatIneedtostopdietingbecauseIwasstartingtolooksick.Theybroughtmeapresent——abagofchocolates,whichIlatergavetomysister.Mymumwouldcometomyroom,withtearsinhereyes,andhavelongchatsabouthowharmfulthisdietwasandbeggedmetostop.Mydadwouldleaveworriedmessagesonmycellphoneatschool,tellingmethat

it

woulddoseriousharmtomybody.Bymid-June,whenschoolwascomingtoanend,Iwasdowntoanonlyalivestateof95pounds.Allofasudden,IknewIhadtodosomething.Iguessedthenumberitselfscaredme.Irecalledmydoctor.Hetoldmeaboutagirlwhowas95poundsandwasattheriskofdying.IknewIwasputtingmylifeatrisk,butforwhat?Tomakethosewholovemeworried?Isitworthwhiletobethin?NowIrealizethatmodelsinmagazines,TVandmoviesarenotrealistic.Thepricetopayforthe“perfectbody”islivingwiththedangerousandsometimesdeadlyeatingdisorder.Andtherearemoreimportantthingstothinkaboutthanhowthinyouare.28.Theauthor’smotherwenttoherroomto________.A.bringhersomechocolates.

B.tellhershemissedher.C.askhertostopdieting.

D.talkaboutherstudies.29.

Theauthordecidedtostopdieting____

.A.whenherfriendstoldhertodoso

B.whenherweightdr