四川省成都市麗春中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

四川省成都市麗春中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate．It'snothealthy．（）A．on B．a(chǎn)gainst C．from D．over參考答案：B．我們強(qiáng)烈建議你不要那么晚吃飯．不利于健康．A項(xiàng)"向，朝…；關(guān)于；在…之上；在…時(shí)候"；C項(xiàng)"來(lái)自，從；由于；今后"；D項(xiàng)"越過(guò)；在…之上；遍于…之上"；B項(xiàng)"反對(duì)，違反；靠；倚；防備"；"advisedoingsth/advisesb（not）todosth/advisesbagainstdoingsth"為"advise"的固定詞組，表示"建議…不要做某事"，"against"在此表示"反對(duì)，對(duì)抗"．故選B．本題考查介詞辨析．解答此類(lèi)題目首先要讀懂句意，理解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)介詞的意思，然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境鎖定合適的介詞．平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)介詞的積累．2.Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse,offeringarewardto__________wouldemployOliverTwist.A.whoever B.nomatterwho C.whomever D.who參考答案：A3.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane

atsix．A．tookoff

B．wouldtakeoff C．willtakeoff

D．takesoff參考答案：D4.Thepassengers

escapeddeathwhenabombexplodedinthesubwaystation,killingsixtypeople.

A.loosely B.traditionally C.narrowly D.valuably參考答案：C5.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What參考答案：C解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意應(yīng)為“那就是那臺(tái)零部件小得幾乎看不見(jiàn)的新機(jī)器。”空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并且在從句中作定語(yǔ)使用，所以使用whose。6.---I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.---Well,maybe________isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.this

B.thatC.there

D.it參考答案：D考查代詞。（句意為：——這一周我又讀了一本書(shū)?！蛟S,重要的不是讀了多少內(nèi)容,而是讀了什么內(nèi)容。）這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常為主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that+其它部分。（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人時(shí),可用who代替that）7.ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A.served

B.hadservedC.isserving

D.wouldserve參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：吉米不教高中生已經(jīng)快五年了，他現(xiàn)在在一家外企做翻譯。從前半句看，吉米不教高中生已經(jīng)快五年了，后半句說(shuō)的是他現(xiàn)在在外企做翻譯，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。此題的關(guān)鍵是對(duì)前半句要理解準(zhǔn)確，不能理解為“吉米教高中已經(jīng)快五年了”。故選C。8.ChinesefirstladyPengLiyuan’sZTE（中興）NubiaZ5mini,isempoweredwitha13-mega-pixel（百萬(wàn)像素）rarecamerawithsuch

astakingpanoramaimages.A.features

B.feathers

C.fictions

D.fashions參考答案：A9.—DoyouthinkIreally_____thebadhandwritinginyourcompositionatyesterday’smeeting?—Sure,Why_____youalwayspickholesineverythingIwrite?A.wouldn’thavementioned;can

B.mustn’tmention;shouldC.shouldn’thavementioned;must

D.couldn’tmention;would參考答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞wouldn’t不會(huì)；can會(huì)，能夠；mustn’t禁止；should應(yīng)該；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；must必須；非得；couldn’t不會(huì)，不能；would將。shouldn'thavedone意為“本不應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上卻做了某事”，這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的相關(guān)用法，musthavedone意為“一定做了某事”，是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情有把握的肯定推測(cè)。句意：—你真的認(rèn)為在昨天的會(huì)議上我不應(yīng)該（shouldn’t）提及你作文的字寫(xiě)得不好嗎？—當(dāng)然。為什么我寫(xiě)的所有的東西你非要挑毛病呢？故選C。10.Hardworkwithalittlewisdom_________thatJohnsucceededinhisjob.

A.madepossible

B.wasmadepossibleC.madeitpossible

D.madeitpossibly參考答案：C11.Mostpeoplewillgraduallygainconfidenceasthey________life.A．getthrough

B．lookthroughC．breakthrough

D．gothrough參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getthrough聯(lián)系得上，完成，通過(guò)；lookthrough瀏覽，仔細(xì)查看；breakthrough突破；gothrough經(jīng)歷(不好的事情)。根據(jù)句意選D。11.Doyouthinkthatthemoreexpensivethemedicineis,______?A.it’llhavebettereffect

B.thebetterit’llhaveeffectC.thebettereffectwillithave

D.thebettereffectit’llhave參考答案：D略13.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto

describedinthismagazine.A.those

B.these

C.them

D.ones參考答案：A14.Chinawon100medalsintheBeijingOlympicGames,whichisalmost_____theywonattheSydneyOlympicGames.A.twiceasmanyas

B.asmanyastwiceC.asmuchastwice

D.twiceasmuchas參考答案：6．A考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。倍數(shù)表達(dá)有多種方法，本題考查了其中之一：倍數(shù)+as形容詞（原級(jí)）as+…；句意：中國(guó)在北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得了100枚獎(jiǎng)牌，幾乎是他們?cè)谙つ釆W運(yùn)會(huì)上的兩倍。A項(xiàng)twice放在as的前面many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)medals.故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法點(diǎn)評(píng)：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是高考考查形容詞的重點(diǎn)，注意多種表達(dá)法的互換。本題中要注意倍數(shù)永遠(yuǎn)放在最前面。

【解析】15.--Youarewearingonlyoneglove.

--Yes,Ilostmy________gloveonthebusyesterday.

A.theother

B.other

C.another

D.other’s參考答案：B16.

byagreaterdemandforgreenproducts,thefoodcompanyhassethigherstandardstoensurethequality.A．Driven

B．Beingdriven

C．Todrive

D．Havingdriven參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Therearemanytaxidriversinourcity.Theyoftenliketochatwithpassengersto

11

timewhenthetaxisarecaughtintrafficjams.Theotherday,Iwenthomebytaxi.KnowingIwasastudent,thedrivertoldmethathewasonceastudenttwentyyearsago.

12

,hisfamilycouldnotaffordtheschoolfees,sohedroppedoutofschoolatanearlyage.He

13

metoworkhardandgotoagoodcollege.Iwasmovedbyhiskindness,butwhatreallyimpressedmenextwashis

14

.Afterarrivinghome,IsoonrealizedthatIhad

15

mycellphoneinthetaxi.Greatlyworried,Iimmediatelycalledmynumber,_

16

thedriverwouldanswer.Thencamethedriver’s

17

fromtheotherend.Hetoldmehehadbeen

18

mycallandthathewouldgladlyreturnmyphonewherehedroppedmeoffearlierthatday.Thankstothedriver,Igotmyphone_19

.Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatest_

20

apersonshouldhave.Thankyoueversomuch,Mr.Taxidriver.11.A.have

B.kill

C.spend

D.1ive12.A.Unfortunately

B.Unusually

C.Absolutely

D.Actually13.A.persuaded

B.ordered

C.required

D.encouraged14.A.modesty

B.ability

C.honesty

D.patience15.A.left

B.placed

C.forgotten

D.dropped16.A.begging

B.praying

C.thinking

D.saying17.A.whisper

B.noise

C.sound

D.voice18.A.expecting

B.making

C.refusing

D.waiting19.A.over

B.through

C.back

D.across20.A.advantages

B.achievements

C.qualities

D.images參考答案：11-15BADCA

16-20BDACC三、閱讀理解18.Theyoungboywassittingonthegroundintherefugee(難民)campplayingwithanemptytin．Otherchildrenwerestandingaroundwatchinghimwithenviouseyes．Envy?

Ofanemptytin?Thistinwasindeednoworthlesspieceoftrash—itwasasplendidtruck，completewithwheelsandgrille(鐵柵)andfloor．Thevehicleevenhadremotecontrol，afrayedpieceofstringfromthe“engine”tothehandoftheowner．Thetinhadlostallitsoriginalmarkings．Butitsfirstloadhadprobablybeensardines(沙丁魚(yú))．Laterthetinhadbeenleftwithotherrubbishbehindtherefugeecampclinic，andtheboyhadfounditononeofhisdailyexpeditionsintothe“bigworld”．Forthousandsofrefugeechildren，atin1ikethisrateshighontheirlistofwants．Itcanbeusedformanypurposes，asjewellery，asatoy，fordrinkingorasamedicinebox．Manyrefugeechildrenwouldconsideritthehappiestdayoftheirlivesiftheyreceivedahandfulofmarbles(彈珠)asapresent．Theydreamofgiftswhichchildrenindevelopedcountriestakeforgranted．Maybeabooktoread．orapencilandanexercisebookoftheirveryown．Theirimaginationcancreatetoys，butitcannotcreatebooks．Someoneelsemustprovidethem．Amorecostlyandvaluablegifttheycannotimagine．25.Howdoyouthinktheyoungboymayfeelwhenhegetssomethingtoread?A.depressed

B.frustrated

C.excited

D.frightened26．Otherchildrenenviedtheyoungboybecausetheboy ．A．hadsomethingtoplaywith

B．gotsomesardinestoeatC．receivedahandfulofmarbles D．hadarealtrucktoy27．Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraphofthetext?A．Thesocietyshoulddonate(捐)sometoysfortherefugeechildrenB．TherefugeechildrenaremoreimaginativeratherthancreativeC．TherefugeechildrenaremorecreativeratherthanimaginativeD．Thesocietyshouldoffertherefugeechildrenthingsforstudy28．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnEnviableToyPresent

B.

SardineTin—APreciousToyC．ASplendidTruckToy

D．APoorRefugeeCam參考答案：25.C26.A27.D28.B試題分析：在難民營(yíng)的孩子很少有玩具，哪怕是一個(gè)空的用了很久的破的沙丁魚(yú)罐頭瓶或者一顆子彈都是難得的玩具。25.C。推理判斷題。從文章的Theydreamofgiftswhichchildrenindevelopedcountriestakeforgranted．可知，如果能得到一本書(shū)，他們會(huì)非常激動(dòng)的。26.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的Otherchildrenwerestandingaroundwatchinghimwithenviouseyes．可知，那個(gè)孩子在玩空的易拉罐時(shí)，其他的孩子都很羨慕。27.D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，孩子用想象力來(lái)創(chuàng)造玩具卻不能創(chuàng)造出書(shū)。所以社會(huì)更應(yīng)該給孩子們提供書(shū)籍。28.B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文大意可知，最佳題目是沙丁魚(yú)罐頭瓶是很寶貴的玩具。19.“Birds”and“airports”aretwowordsthat,pairedtogether,don’tnormallypaintthemostharmoniouspicture.SoitreallyraisessomeeyebrowswhenChinaannouncesplanstobuildanairportthat5sforbirds.Describedastheworld’sfirst-everbirdairport,theproposedLingangBirdSanctuary(保護(hù)區(qū))inthenortherncoastalcityofTianjinis，ofcourse，notanactualairport.Rather,it’sawetlandpreservespecificallydesignedtoaccommodatehundreds—eventhousands—ofdailytakeoffsandlandingsbybirdstravelingalongtheEastAsian-AustralasianFlyway.Over50speciesofmigratory(遷徙的）waterbirds,someendangered,willstopandfeedattheprotectedsanctuarybeforecontinuingtheirlongjourneyalongtheflyway.Locatedonaformerlandfillsite,the61-hectare(150-acre)airportisalsoopentohumantravelers.(Halfamillionvisitorsareexpectedannually.)However,insteadofduty-freeshopping,themainattractionfornon-egg-layingcreaturesatTianjin’snewestairportwillbeagreen-roofededucationandresearchcenter,aseriesofraised“observationplatforms”andanetworkofscenicwalkingandcyclingpathsandtrailstotalingover4miles.TheproposedBirdAirportwillbeagloballysignificantsanctuaryforendangeredmigratorybirdspecies,whileprovidingnewgreenlungsforthecityofTianjin,”AdrianMcGregorofAustralianlandscapearchitecturefirmMcGregorCoxallexplainedof.thedesign.Frequentlyblanketedinsmogsothickthatithasshutdownrealairports,Tianjinisacity—China’sfourthmostpopulous—thatwouldcertainlybenefitfromanewpairofhealthygreenlungs.12.Theunderlinedphrase4“non-egg-layingcreatures”inParagraph3refersto

?A.endangeredwaterbirds

B.planesC.visitors

D.designers13.Whatdoweknowabouttheairportaccordingtothepassage?A.Itislocatedonalandfillsite.B.Peoplecannotwatchbirdsupclosehere.C.Itprovidesmigratorybirdswithfoodandshelter.D.Itfunctionsasanactualairportandawetlandpreserveatthesametime.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Tianjinwillwinworldwidefameinthefuture.B.Tianjinwillbeabletoaccommodatemorepeople.C.Theairportwillbecomeapermanenthome