河北省衡水市趙橋中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河北省衡水市趙橋中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Look!The______leavesaredancingintheairjustlikelovelybirds.A.fallen

B.growingC.grown

D.falling參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：看!落葉在空中飛舞，就像可愛(ài)的小鳥。grow“生長(zhǎng)”；fall“落下”，falling“落下的”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。2.Iwouldbe_________ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtomakefriends.A.sad

B.grateful

C.honest

D.fresh參考答案：B3.TheletterTomhadbeenlookingforwardto____atlastthismorning.

A.arrive

B.arriving

C.arrived

D.arrives參考答案：C4.

We_______ofthescientistwhohasmadeagreatcontributiontoscience.

A.lovedeep

B.lovedeeply

C.thinkhighly

D.thinkhigh參考答案：C5.I’mbeginning_____thatIamwrongagain.A.realizing

B.realized

C.torealize

D.realize參考答案：C解析：當(dāng)動(dòng)詞begin用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞要用不定式形式。6.

Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______?A.willyou

B.mustyouC.don’tyouD.doyou

參考答案：A略7.ItisthefirsttimethatI______________suchabeautifulscene.

A.saw

B.see

C.hadseen

D.haveseen參考答案：D8.-Say,let'shaveaget-togethersometimethisweek.

(

)

-________ShallwemakeitFridayevening?

A.Idon'tthinkso.

B.Ican'tagreemore

C.Youcan'tbeserious!

D.Idon'tagreewithyou.參考答案：B【答案】【解析】9.Theymadeanimportantdecision______theendofthemeeting.A.in

B.by

C.on

D.at參考答案：D10.—Idon’tlikevegetables,Mum.—

onabalanceddiet,youshouldtrytocatsome.A.Keep

B.TokeepC.Keeping

D.Havingkept參考答案：B考查不定式。句意：——媽媽，我不喜歡蔬菜?！獮榱吮３诛嬍称胶?，你應(yīng)該嘗試吃一些。表示目的，用不定式，所以選B。11.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain________shewasandwaitforhermother.

A.where

B.what

C.how

D.who參考答案：A略12.You’dbetterspeakloudertomakeyourself

.A．hearing

B．heard

C．hear

D．tohear參考答案：B13.—CanIborrowyourdictionary?—________,butyoushallreturnitassoonaspossible.A.Noproblem B.I’msorry

C.I’mnotsure

D.That’sallright參考答案：A14.Whenthesmokewasgone,thesnakebegan_________onthehunter’sstomach,whichmadehisfriendsveryworried.A.tosettlein

B.tosettledown

C.tosettleup

D.tosettle參考答案：B15.

TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D16.Thepyjamapeoplealljumpedtoattentionwheneverthesoldiers___________andsometimestheyfelltothegroundandsometimestheydidn'tevengetupandhadtobecarriedawayinstead.A．a(chǎn)ssumed

B．salutedC．vanished

D．a(chǎn)pproached參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.assumed假定；B.saluted敬禮；C.vanished消失；D.approached接近。句意：每當(dāng)有士兵接近的時(shí)候，那些穿睡衣的人們都迅速立正，有時(shí)他們倒在地上，有時(shí)甚至都不起來(lái)，只能被抬走。故D選項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空17.ThetelephoneranginthepolicestationatRichmond,California,theUS."_____41____station?AtrainforSantaFecollided(相撞)a____42_____attheMcDonaldStreetCrossing.Pleasecomehereatonce.Withanambulance(救護(hù)車),too.Amanisbadlywounded,"saida(n)____43_____voiceofayoungwoman."OK.We'llcomesoon.Pleasestaythereandwait,"repliedthepoliceman.Withinaminute,apolicecarandanambulance____44_____off.Soontheygottothecrossing,butonlytofindeverythingwas_____45____.Nocollision,nowoundedman."Whatadirty_____46____!"saidthepolicemanangrily."Wemustfindoutthatmischievous(惡意的)_____47____and..."Theyhadnotbeenabletosayanythingabouta____48_____whentheyheardthewhistleofatrainwasnearingthemquickly.Allofasudden,atruckappeared.Itcame___49______towardsthem,too.Whenitwaspassingthecrossing,itsuddenly_____50_____tomoveon.Rightthenandthere,beforetheeyesofallthepeoplepresent,thetraincollidedwiththetruckheavilyandstruckitdozensofmetresaway.WhenRandolphBruce,thedriver,washelpedoutofthedamagedtruck,hewasbadlywoundedjustastheyoungwomanhadforetold(預(yù)言)onthephone.Ashewastakentohospitalintime,hewas_____51_____atlast.Laterthepolicedidwhatevertheycouldto____52______thewomanwhohad_____53_____them,butfailed.Itisreally____54______thataprophecy(預(yù)言)shouldagreewiththefactso_____55_____.參考答案：41.D42.B43.B44.C45.D46.C47.C48.D49.B50.B51.A52.A53.B54.B55.C三、閱讀理解18.Prettymuchanyonecanbookatrip,butnoteveryonecanplananultimateadventurethat’saffordable,accommodating,andfunforeveryoneinyourgroup.AtT,weaimtoprovideyouwiththebestinsidersecretsinthetravelbusinessandastate-of-the-arttravelcomparisontooltomakeplanningeasierthanever.Herearesomeinsidertipsthatwe’dliketosharewithyou.JoinanAirlineLoyaltyProgramEvenifyoudon’tthinkyoutraveloftenenoughtomakeanairlineloyaltyprogramworthit,joinone.Thisisyourbestchanceofgettingaflightupgrade(升級(jí)),evenifyoustayatalowpointlevel.GettheWeeklyCarRentalRateIt’sabitpuzzlingthatcarrentalcompanieschargemorefordrivingless,buttheweeklyrateisoftencheaperthandrivingjustfourdays.Youmaybeabletogettheweeklyrateforjustfivedays,sokeepthecarabitlongerifyoucan.AsktheCrewaboutFreeSouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)Lotsoffreestuffislyingaroundcruiseships,suchasT-shirts,crosswordpuzzles,andpostcards.Makefriendswiththecrewmembersandnicelyaskwhatkindoffreebiesmaybeavailableforsouvenirs.Justdon’tforgettotip!AskforaCornerRoomWhenyoucheckinatahotel,askifthere’sacomerroomavailable.Theseareusuallylargerandquieterforthesamepriceasonesinthemiddleofthehall.Upgradesaremostoftenofferedattheendofthedaywhenhotelshaveabettersenseoftheiroccupancy.Wehopethatyoufoundthetipsonthispagehelpfulandcanputthemtouseonyournextvacation.Whetheryouplantofly,drive,orcruise,becomeanexperttripplannerbyusingourtravelcomparisontoolforallyourtransportationandhotelneeds.Pleasevisitusagainandsignupforournewsletter(簡(jiǎn)報(bào))tokeepgettingthebestdealsandmoney-savingtips.36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Ifyoujoinanairlineloyaltyprogram,youwillsurelygetaflightupgrade.B.Youwillhavetopaymoreforcarrentalasyourdrivingtimeincreases.C.Indifferentlocations,roomsofthesamepricemayvaryinsizeandsurroundings.D.Makefriendswithcrewmembersandyoucantakeawayallthesouvenirsaboard.37.Whyisitmorelikelytobeupgradedinahotelattheendoftheday?A.Becausepeopleusuallycheckout.B.Becausetherearemoreroomsavailable.C.Becausehotelsmakeitaruletoofferupgradesatthattime.D.Becausehotelsknowbetteraboutthenumberofroomsused.38.WhatdoesTfocuson?A.Meetingtheneedofeverytraveller.

B.Reducingtravelingcost.C.Enablingpeopletotravelwithlessdriving.

D.Helpingpeopletravelingroups.參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.B本文是廣告類。主要和大家分享一些旅游業(yè)中的可以節(jié)省開(kāi)支的內(nèi)幕。36.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中的“AskforaCornerRoom”部分中的“Whenyoucheckinatahotel,askifthere’sacomerroomavailable.Theseareusuallylargerandquieterforthesamepriceasonesinthemiddleofthehall.”同樣價(jià)格的房子是比在大廳中的房子要大一些，要安靜一點(diǎn)?？芍ㄍ葍r(jià)格的錢，因?yàn)槲恢貌煌?，房子的大小及環(huán)境不同。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)正確。37.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中的“AskforaCornerRoom”部分中的“Upgradesaremostoftenofferedattheendofthedaywhenhotelshaveabettersenseoftheiroccupancy.”可知是因?yàn)榫频攴浅Ａ私夥块g的入住情況。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。38.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的內(nèi)容：幾乎任何人都可以預(yù)訂一次旅行，但不是每個(gè)人都可以計(jì)劃一個(gè)價(jià)格很實(shí)惠的旅行。而且能給每個(gè)人提供食宿及娛樂(lè)。在T這兒，我們旨在為你提供最好的在旅游業(yè)中的有關(guān)節(jié)約的小秘密讓你能更容易地做出旅行計(jì)劃。由此可知T,是讓你能有一個(gè)很劃算的旅行，也就是一個(gè)節(jié)省旅行費(fèi)用。故選B項(xiàng)。19.

Gettingclosetoactiveoreruptingvolcanoescanbedangerous.ButforMichaelRampino,it’sallinaday’swork.Rampinoisavolcanologist,ascientistwhostudiesvolcanoesandhowtheyaffectourplanet.Rampinohasbeenclosetored-hotlavaflows(熔巖流)inHawaiiandexplosivevolcanoesinIndonesia.Heknowswhentogetclosetoanactivevolcanoandwhentobackaway.

Rampinowasn’talwaysavolcanologist.HeworkedforNASAforsevenyears.Hestudiedrocksuntilhebegantoresearchclimatechangeandtheeffectsthatvolcanoeshaveonclimate.Hebecameinterestedinthesubject.“OnceIstartedworkingwithvolcanoes,”Rampinosaid,“Iwashooked.”

RampinoisaprofessoratNewYorkUniversity.Aspartofhisjob,hetravelstoareaswherevolcanoeshavebeenactive.“Active”meanstheyhaveeruptedwithinthepastfewcenturiesandprobablywilleruptagain.Rampinostudiesthedeposits(沉積物)ofashandothermaterialsfromtheeruptions.TheashmayholdcluestowhathappenedtotheEarthinthedistantpast.ItmayalsohelpscientistspredictwhatcouldhappentoEarth’sclimate