浙江省杭州市莫干山路中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

浙江省杭州市莫干山路中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Formostinformaldinners,youshouldwearcomfortableand______clothes．A．official B．formal C．casual D．proper參考答案：C2.Toreduceemissionsofgreenhousegases,manycountriesareincreasingtheuseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______energy.A.abandoned

B.original

C.alternative

D.precious參考答案：C3._______fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof

參考答案：C

解析：根據(jù)題干“為了以防火災(zāi)，所有出口必須保持暢通。”，只能選C。inplaceof代替；insteadof代替；incaseof以防萬一；inspiteof盡管，雖然4.Geniusisacomplicatedconcept,

manydifferentfactors.A.involved

B.involving

C.toinvolve

D.beinginvolved參考答案：B5.Whileapplyingforajob,youshouldhighlightthepartsofyourexperiencethatare____tothejob.A.specific B.superior C.remote D.convenient參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在申請(qǐng)工作時(shí)，你應(yīng)該突出你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中與你即將申請(qǐng)的這個(gè)工作相關(guān)的部分。A.specific具體的；B.superior出眾的；C.remote偏僻的；D.convenient方便的。也就是申請(qǐng)信上應(yīng)該只是局限于你之前的工作與這份工作相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不可泛泛而談。短語bespecifictosth.相當(dāng)于belimitedtosth.故選A。6.Toget________thoroughunderstandingofonerself

alsorequiresdoingoneself______favorwhenit'sneeded.

A.the；a

B.不填；a

C.the；不填

D.a；a參考答案：D7.Haveyouheardabouthisplan?Howdoesitsoundtoyou?

________．Ilikeit．

A．Verywell

B．Practical

C．Unreasonable

D．Wonderfully參考答案：B略8.LittleTonyinsistedthathismother_____himtoschool.A.sent B.send C.sends D.sending參考答案：B9.Wehaveverystrictqualitycontrolandanythingimperfectis____,socustomersfeelsecureaboutourproducts．

A．denied

B．rejected

C．deserted

D．refused參考答案：B略10.Ingeneral,youngstersdesire______oftheirstatus,whichdefinitelygivesthemmoreenthusiasmtogoforwardwithwhattheyaredoing.

A.recognition B.permission

C.realization

D.consideration參考答案：A11.___Areyousatisfiedwiththishotel?.

___Notalittle.Wecan’thave_______.A.aworseone

B.anicerone

C.suchabadone

D.soniceone參考答案：B31.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit______yesterday.A.washappening

B.happens

C.hashappened

D.happened參考答案：11、(1分)D

解析：asif意為“好像，佛法……似的”，所引導(dǎo)的從句如果表示真實(shí)情況，謂語動(dòng)詞用陳述語氣。如果表示非真實(shí)情況，謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣。因?yàn)镋liza所能想起的事都發(fā)生在過去，而不是發(fā)生在昨天，是非真實(shí)情況，所以要用虛擬語氣略13.________wasadesperateraceagainsttimetolandtheplanebeforeitranoutoffuel.Fortunately,theyoungpilotmadeiteventually.A.It B.This C.What D.As參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞和連詞辨析。句意：在飛機(jī)燃料耗盡之前著陸是一場(chǎng)與時(shí)間的絕望競(jìng)賽，幸運(yùn)的是，這位年輕的飛行員做到了。it在此作形式主語，真正的主語tolandtheplanebeforeitranoutoffuel，故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查it作為形式主語It作為形式主語常用于以下情況：Itis+n./ad.j+(forsb.)todosth.對(duì)于某人來說做某事是什么/怎么樣的，其中it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語。Itismyhobbytoruneverymorning.每天早上跑步是我的愛好。Itiseasyformetosolvetheproblem.對(duì)我來說解決這個(gè)問題很容易。Itis+said/believed/thought/reported/considered…that…，其中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)真正的主語從句。Itissaidthatheishonest.據(jù)說他很誠(chéng)實(shí)。Itisreportedthatacaraccidenthappenedrightnow.據(jù)報(bào)道剛剛發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)車禍。14.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea，

thereusedtobeveryfew．

A．when

B．where

C．what

D．which參考答案：B15.Ourlines________getverybusy,butkeeptryingandyouwillsoongetthrough.A.shall

B.can

C.would

D.should參考答案：B略16.Inthepast10yearspeoplehavebecomemore______thesafetyoftheirprivacy.A.worryingabout

B.caredabout

C.concernedabout

D.paidattentionto參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.NASAscientistshavefoundevidenceofflowingwateronMars.Thisopensupthepossibilityof___16___andwonderswecan’tbegintoimagine.The___17___undoubtedlyisanastonishingachievement.Wemaybeexcitedbythethoughtoflivingthingsonanother___18___,butweseemtohavelost___19___inourown.Inthepastfourdecades,theworldhas___20___50%ofitsvertebrate(脊椎)wildlife.Butacrossthelatterhalfofthisperiod,therehasbeenasteep___21___inmediacoverage(報(bào)道)ofthesubject.Thinkofwhatwouldchangeifwevalued___22___ontheearthasmuchaswevaluethepossibilitywater

onMars.___23___3%ofthewateronthisplanetisfreshandofthat,two-thirdsisfrozen.Yetwelaywasteto

the___24___part.Sixtypercentofthewaterusedinfarmingis___25___bycarelessirrigation.Rivers,lakesandaquifers(地下蓄水層)aresuckeddry,whilewhatremainsisoftensobadthatit___26___thelivesofthosewhodrinkit.Asforsaltywater,whichso___27___us

whenapparentlydetectedonMars,however,

onEarth,

weexpressour___28___bydestroyingit.Anewreportsuggestsfishnumbershave

halvedsince

1970.Coral

reefsareundersuch___29___thatmostcouldbegoneby2050.Acoupleofweeksago,Ilaunchedacolumnfocusingonextremeconsumption,and___30___suggestions.Theyhavefloodedin.Herearejustafewofthe___31___:wigs(假發(fā))forbabies,toallow“babygirlswithlittleorno___32___atalltheopportunitytohaveabeautifullyrealistichairstyle”;TheiPotty,which___33___little

childrentokeepplayingwhiletoilettraining;asmartphonefordogstotakepicturesofthemselvesAsclevernewwaysofwastingstuffarecontinually___34___

webecomemoreandmoreusedtothe___35___consumptionoftheworld’spreciousresources.Isn’tittimeforustohavesecondthoughtsaboutourlifestyle?16.A.peace B.trust C.life D.danger17.A.appearance B.discovery C.performance D.operation18.A.planet B.stage C.level D.island19.A.courage B.hope C.pride D.interest20.A.spread B.lost C.ignored D.found21.A.climb B.turn C.increase D.decline22.A.water B.plants C.animals D.air23.A.Often B.Only C.Even D.Last24.A.private B.public C.unclear D.accessible25.A.checked B.chosen C.wasted D.polluted26.A.saves B.threatens C.enriches D.changes27.A.interests B.satisfies C.frightens D.terrifies28.A.complaint B.doubt C.appreciation D.surprise29.A.pressure B.control C.guidance D.attention30.A.made B.considered C.invited D.followed31.A.benefits B.reasons C.features D.products32.A.time B.hair C.help D.knowledge33.A.allows B.promises C.persuades D.advises34.A.criticized B.reported C.replaced D.created35.A.expensive B.limited C.pointless D.stable參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.D

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了人類對(duì)于地球上寶貴資源的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象：人類對(duì)另一個(gè)星球上的生物感到興奮，但似乎對(duì)地球上的生物的關(guān)注越來越少；人類不珍惜地球上水資源，造成浪費(fèi)；人們不斷做出新型的充滿智慧的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，進(jìn)行毫無意義的資源浪費(fèi)。最后作者呼吁人類要珍惜資源，重建對(duì)環(huán)境友好的生活方式?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這開啟了生命的可能性以及我們無法想象的奇跡的可能性。A.peace和平；B.trust信任；C.life生命；D.danger危險(xiǎn)。由上文“NASAscientistshavefoundevidenceofflowingwateronMars.”可知在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)了流動(dòng)的水，這是生命可能存在的跡象，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這一發(fā)現(xiàn)無疑是一項(xiàng)驚人的成就。A.appearance外觀；B.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.performance性能；D.operation操作。由上文“NASAscientistshavefoundevidenceofflowingwateronMars.”可知這是美國(guó)宇航局科學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們可能對(duì)另一個(gè)星球上的生物感到興奮，但我們似乎對(duì)自己星球上的生物失去了興趣。A.planet星球；B.stage舞臺(tái)；C.level級(jí)別；D.island島嶼。由文章第一句中的“onMars”可知，是另一個(gè)星球。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們可能對(duì)另一個(gè)星球上的生物感到興奮，但我們似乎對(duì)自己星球上的生物失去了興趣。A.courage勇氣；B.hope希望；C.pride驕傲；D.interest興趣。由上文“Wemaybeexcitedby”可知我們對(duì)于另一個(gè)星球的生物很興奮并感興趣，句中“but”意為轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)語境感情色彩可判斷出所填空是“興趣”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在過去的四十年里，地球失去了50%的脊椎動(dòng)物。A.spread散開；B.lost丟失；C.ignored忽略；D.found找到。此段第一句主題句提到人們對(duì)于另一個(gè)星球的生物感興趣但對(duì)于自己的地球卻不關(guān)注，由此可判斷由于人們的忽視，導(dǎo)致地球上生物的喪失。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但在這一時(shí)期的后半期，媒體對(duì)這一主題的報(bào)道急劇下降。A.climb爬；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)向；C.increase增加；D.decline下降。此段第一句主題句提到人們對(duì)于另一個(gè)星球的生物感興趣但對(duì)于自己的地球卻不關(guān)注，由此可判斷媒體對(duì)此的報(bào)道數(shù)量是下降的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：想想看，如果我們一樣重視地球上的水和火星上的水，會(huì)發(fā)生什么變化。A.water水；B.plants植物；C.animals動(dòng)物；D.air空氣。由此句的后半句“asmuchaswevaluethepossibilitywateronMars.”可知此句的對(duì)比事物是地球上的水和火星上的水，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：地球上只有3%的水是淡水，其中三分之二是冰凍的。A.Often經(jīng)常；B.Only僅僅；C.Even甚至；D.Last最后。由“3%ofthewateronthisplanet”可知此句的感情色彩是想說明地球上淡水資源只有百分之三，說明數(shù)量之少。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：然而我們還毀壞可利用的部分水資源。A.private私人的；B.public公眾的；C.unclear不清楚的；D.accessible可利用的。聯(lián)系上下文，由下一句“Sixtypercentofthewaterusedinfarmingis___10___bycarelessirrigation”可知討論的是用于農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉的水被人們浪費(fèi)，因此此句想表達(dá)的是人們對(duì)于“可利用的水”的浪費(fèi)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：農(nóng)業(yè)用水的百分之六十被隨意的灌溉方式浪費(fèi)了。A.checked檢查；B.chosen選擇；C.wasted浪費(fèi)；D.polluted污染。由上一句中的“l(fā)aywasteto”可知這兩句圍繞水資源的浪費(fèi)進(jìn)行論述。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：河流、湖泊和地下蓄水層被吸干，而剩下的往往是如此糟糕，以至于威脅到飲用者的生命。A.saves救；B.threatens威脅；C.enriches使豐富；D.changes改變。由此句中的“whatremainsisoftensobad”可知余下的水是不好的，按照邏輯可推理出不好的水威脅著人們的生命健康。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：至于咸水，當(dāng)在火星上被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，我們很感興趣，然而，在地球上，我們通過破壞咸水來表達(dá)我們的欣賞之情。A.interests引起興趣；B.satisfies使?jié)M意；C.frightens使驚嚇；D.terrifies使害怕。由句中的“whenapparentlydetectedonMars”及上文“Wemaybeexcitedbythethoughtoflivingthingsonanother___3___,”可知所填空是問在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)咸水時(shí)人們的態(tài)度，人們對(duì)于火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)水是感興趣的，因此故選A項(xiàng)。28題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：至于咸水，當(dāng)在火星上被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，我們很感興趣，然而，在地球上，我們通過破壞咸水來表達(dá)我們的欣賞之情。A.complaint投訴；B.doubt懷疑；C.appreciation欣賞；D.surprise驚訝。“however”作為轉(zhuǎn)折，同樣是表達(dá)對(duì)咸水的欣賞，但是對(duì)于火星上的咸水和地球上的咸水表達(dá)方式不同。interests和appreciation為含有相似感情色彩的詞，故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：珊瑚礁承受著巨大的壓力，到2050年大部分珊瑚礁可能會(huì)消失。A.pressure壓力；B.control控制；C.guidance引導(dǎo)；D.attention注意。由此句后半句“mostcouldbegoneby2050”可判斷出此空是珊瑚礁承受著巨大的壓力。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：幾周前，我推出了一個(gè)關(guān)于極端消費(fèi)的專欄，并請(qǐng)別人提些建議。A.made使；B.considered考慮；C.invited邀請(qǐng)；D.followed跟隨。由下文“Theyhavefloodedin.”可知這些意見紛紛到來，可判斷出此句是我邀請(qǐng)別人給我提建議，故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：有以下幾款產(chǎn)品。A.benefits利益；B.reasons原因；C.features特征；D.products產(chǎn)品。由下文舉出的例子“wigsforbabies；TheiPotty；asmartphone”可判斷出這是人們舉出的產(chǎn)品例子。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：嬰兒假發(fā)讓“頭發(fā)很少或根本沒有頭發(fā)的女嬰有機(jī)會(huì)擁有一個(gè)美麗逼真的發(fā)型”。A.time時(shí)間；B.hair頭發(fā)；C.help幫助；D.knowledge知識(shí)。由此句后半句“theopportunitytohaveabeautifullyrealistichairstyle”可判斷出此句在討論hair頭發(fā)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：iPotty讓小孩子在如廁訓(xùn)練時(shí)繼續(xù)玩耍。A.allows允許；B.promises許諾；C.persuades勸說；D.advises建議。由上一小題所在句中的“toallow...”可知這些產(chǎn)品能夠允許什么人做什么事情，此句和上句由分號(hào)連接，以此類推，所填空前后也是由“允許”來銜接。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：隨著人們不斷地創(chuàng)造出新型有智慧的浪費(fèi)方式，我們?cè)絹碓搅?xí)慣于毫無意義地消耗世界上寶貴的資源。A.criticized批評(píng)；B.reported報(bào)道；C.replaced替代；D.created創(chuàng)造。由上一段中提到的各種被人們創(chuàng)造出來的新型產(chǎn)品，可判斷出此空填“創(chuàng)造”符合上下文語境，故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：隨著人們不斷地創(chuàng)造出新型有智慧的浪費(fèi)方式，我們?cè)絹碓搅?xí)慣于毫無意義地消耗世界上寶貴的資源。A.expensive昂貴的；B.limited有限的；C.pointless無意義的；D.stable穩(wěn)定的。由下一句“Isn’tittimeforustohavesecondthoughtsaboutourlifestyle?”可判斷出作者對(duì)于浪費(fèi)的態(tài)度，作者認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該改變?nèi)缃癯錆M浪費(fèi)的生活方式。所填空是個(gè)修飾浪費(fèi)的形容詞，填“無意義的”符合作者態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。如第6小題，問的是針對(duì)這一話題的媒體報(bào)道的數(shù)量是怎么變化的，此段第一句主題句提到人們對(duì)于另一個(gè)星球的生物感興趣但對(duì)于自己的地球卻不關(guān)注，由此可判斷媒體對(duì)此的報(bào)道數(shù)量是下降的。三、閱讀理解18.ReadingisagreatwaytoimproveyourEnglish.You'lllearnnewwords,revisepreviously-taughtstructuresandabsorbthousandsofusefulexpressionsandphrases...withoutanyeffort.Byreading,youarereceivingvaluablelanguageinput.Andthisishowyoulearn!Remember,languagelearningisacombinationofinput+practice.Asyou'rereading,you'retakinginlanguagenaturally,andyou'reseeinghowitallfitstogether.Thisiscrucialtoyourlearning.Thegreatthingaboutreadingisthatlearningtakesplacesubconsciously.Therearenoexercisestodo,nogrammarrulestolearn,notaskstocomplete...it'sallnatural.Thelanguageflowsinthroughyoureyes,andgetsregistered(記錄)inyourbrain.Whatcouldbeeasier?Thekeytoeffectivereadingistoreadthingsthatyouwanttoread.Therearemillionsofbooks,magazinesandwebsitesoutthere.Youcouldn'tpossiblyreadthemall.So,theimportantthingistofindthingsthatyoulikereading.Then,you'llbemotivatedtoread.Andthenthereadingwon'tbedifficult.It'llbeeasy!Andthenyou'lllearn.It'ssimple.Remember:readwhatyouwanttoread.Whatyoulikereading.Whatmotivatesandinspiresyou.Butwherecanyoustart?Well,youcouldreadabookthatyou'vealreadyreadinyourownlanguage.Simplyfindatranslatedversionofabookthatyouhavereadandenjoyed.Thiswillmakeprocessingthecontentinthetargetlanguagemucheasierasyou’llalreadyknowwhatthebookisabout!Youcouldalsoreadthenews.Thisisgreatasyoucanreadthenewsinyourownlanguagefirst,theninEnglish.You'llseethatitwon'tbetoodifficultasyou'llbefamiliarwiththetopicsandstories.Magazinesarealsogreat.Findonethatcoversatopicyou'reinterestedin:business,clothing,guns,horses,houses,housekeeping,stocksandshares,sports,computers,electronics,designing,cooking...younameit,they'llhaveit.Ifnot,lookforinformationontheinternet.Therearealsowebsitesforeverytopicunderthesun!Whynotjoinaforum?They'reagreatsourceofEnglishinputasthelanguageisoftenwritteninasimple,spokenstyle.GotoGoogleGroups,whichhasdiscussiongroupsbasedoncommoninterests.Justtypeinthetopicthatinterestsyouandjointhechat.Finally,howyoureadisalsoimportant.Thebestthingistoreadwithoutusingadictionary.Letthewordsflowoveryou.Justskipthepartsyoudon'tunderstand.Ifyoumakeyourreadingfeeltoomuchlikework,it'llstopbeingfun.Ofcourse,youcouldmakeanoteofanynewwordsandphrasesthatyoulikeorseerepeatedfrequently,buttrynottobreakyourconcentrationtoomuch.Also,setyourselfmini-objectives.Forexample,ifyou'rereadinganovel,read20pagesaday.Verysoon,you'llhavebeenexposedtothousandsofusefulphrasesandwords.Havefunreading!You'lllearnsomuch!46．Theunderlinedword“crucial”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.easy

B.difficultC.important

D.suitable47．Thekeytoeffectivereadingis__________.A.tobemotivatedtoreadB.nottolearngrammarrulesC.toreadmillionsofbooksD.toreadeasythings48．Youcanstarttoreadby____________.A.readingabookthatyou'vealreadyreadinEnglishB.readingthenewsinEnglishfirstC.goingtoGoogleGroupstopracticespokenEnglishD.readingmagazinescontainingtopicsyouareinterestedin49．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_____________.A.toreadisasmuchfunastoworkB.thegreatthingaboutreadingisthatyoucanreadwithoutanyeffortC.whenyoureadyouneedn’tlookupeverynewwordinthedictionaryD.youshouldmakenotesofeverynewwordandphrasewhilereading50．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe_________________.A.HowToReadEnglishNovelsB.HowToLearnEnglishByReadingC.HowToAbsorbExpressionsAndPhrasesD.HowToLearnEnglishWithoutAnyEffort參考答案：46-50.CADCB試題分析：文中針對(duì)如何通過閱讀來學(xué)習(xí)英語提供了一些建議。47．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段you'llbemotivatedtoread可知有效閱讀的關(guān)鍵是有興趣和動(dòng)力去閱讀。故選A。49．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知當(dāng)你閱讀時(shí)，你不必在字典里查新單詞。故選C。50．B文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)ReadingisagreatwaytoimproveyourEnglish.以及下文講的改進(jìn)英語的方法可知全文的主題是講如何通過閱讀來學(xué)習(xí)英語。19.“JosieMetz’sfatherwon’tlivelongenoughtowalkherdowntheaisleonherweddingday．ButthankstophotographerLindseyVillatoro，the11-year-oldgirlwasabletoexperiencewhatitmightbelikeanyway．Herfather,Jim，62，hadalreadybeendiagnosedwithpancreaticcancerwhenheandhiswife．Grace，hiredVillatoro—aphotographer．Twoyearsago，VillatorobeganofferingphotographysessionsforpeoplewithseriousillnessestodocumenttheirjourneysandwashiredbytheMetzfamily．”Itrytoreallyshowcase(充分展示)thepersonforwhotheyareandnottheillness，”shetoldTheHuffingtonPostduringaphoneconversationTuesdayafternoon．VillatorowenttoJimandGrace’shomeforashootandofferedtodoonewiththeiryoungdaughter，Josie．Aftersheleft，shep