湖南省邵陽市新邵縣第四中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省邵陽市新邵縣第四中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirl______tofigureoutwhattheboy’sattemptwas_____bygivingherabunchofrosesbutwithoutsuccess.A.managed;X

B.succeeded;on

C.attempted;at

D.tried;on參考答案：A2.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand

weare,

weneedeachotherand

wecandoforeachother.

A.what;why;how

B.who;how;what

C.who;what;why

D.who;why;what參考答案：D略3.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers_________thatleadersofthesummercomputercampoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.

A.thechildrenbecome

B.becomethechildren

C.dothechildrenbecome

D.hadthechildrenbecome參考答案：C4.Aflashingredlight_________thatastretchofroadwasunderrepair.A.indicated

B.advised

C.symbolized

D.represented參考答案：A解析：句意：一盞閃爍的紅燈指示路的前方正在維修。5.--Howoftendoyoueatout?--______,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea

B.Itdepends

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：B6.Theword“ungelivable”isbasedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly.It____amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.

A.acknowledges

B.conveys

C.declares

D.assesses參考答案：B略7.Withthepolice_____theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.A.leading

B.tolead

C.tobeleading

D.led參考答案：A8.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas____________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoff B.cutout C.cutup D.cutthrough參考答案：A9.Asthenoisesare____ofbigcities,somepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.A.peculiar

B.particular

C.special

D.characteristic參考答案：D10.Hewas____toknowthatallhispersonalinformationhadbeenexposedtothepublic.A.astonishing

B.toastonished

C.astonish

D.astonished參考答案：D11.Maryissowet.She_______intherain.A.mustbecaught

B.musthavebeencaught

C.shouldhavebeencaught

D.canhavebeencaught參考答案：B略12.

---Whendid_____accidenthappen?

---Letmesee.Itwason______veryhotafternooninAugust.

A.the;the

B.an;/

C.the;a

D.an;the參考答案：C13.Therearenine_______studentsintheschool.

A.hundreds

B.hundredof

C.hundred參考答案：C14.Whathesaidis________butpracticalsince________dependson“if”．A．a(chǎn)nything;everything

B．nothing;everythingC.everything;anything

D．none;everything參考答案：A15.Andrewwantedtofindanotherboytobehisbestfriend,butAnnietoldhim___.A.notto

Bnottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto參考答案：A16.Thenewly-discoveredstarwasnamed

aChineseastronomer

honourofhiscontributions

astronomy.A.for;in;at

B.after;for;to

C.as;in;by

D.after;in;to參考答案：D17.Allof_________sudden,layersofdarkcloudsgatheredroundandthesailorswereat_________mercyofthecominghurricane.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：B18.Newscamefromthegovernment______thenewgraduateshadsomedifficultiesinopeningtheirownbusiness,theywouldbefinanced.A.thatif

B.whatif

C.whichif

D.whenif參考答案：A19.Thereisnodoubt_____wewillsucceedifwetryourbest.A.which

B.what

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Thatmorning,Igotonthetrainasalways.Iwasapublishingdirectorandwasreadingmynewspaper

41

.Butthatday,Ireaditvery

42

.IthoughtImustbetired.Attheoffice,Isatdown,turnedonmy

43

andfoundIcouldn’treadthemessageonthescreen.Eventually,worried

44

drovemetohospital.There,confirmationcamethatIsufferedfromaphasia(失語癥),aconditionthat

45

it’sdifficultorimpossibletoreceiveandproducelanguage.Iwasbackathomeaweeklater,andmy

46

wastogetbetterandreturntoworkinacoupleofmonths.Istarted47

aspeechtherapist(治療專家)threetimesaweek,andwasgivenhomeworktohelp48

myvocabularyandgrammar.Afteramonth,myownspeechbecame

49

—“Couldyoupassthesalt?”“Shallwegoforawalk?”—butIcouldn’thaveaconversation.Icouldn’treadthenewspaper.For25years,Iwasusedtoa(n)

50

dayofmeetings,andbringingthreemanuscriptshomewithmeeachnight.Ididn’tfeel

51

tosaygoodbyetomyoldself.Inthedarkestmonths,Idevotedmyselfto

52

.Iwouldspendhourswritingadescriptionofsomething

53

likeapencil.Icouldn’t

54

novelsornewspapers,soItriedreadingpoetry,andfoundtheshorterlineseasierto

55

.Myspeechcameback,andIlearnedhowtoreadagain,

56

muchmoreslowly.Ispentmoretimewithmyfamily,and

57

myselftoslowdown.Now,10yearslater,myrelationshipwithmy

58

isdeeperthanever.Wehave

59

tobeverypatientwitheachother.I’mnolongerahigh-achievingpublisherorsomeonewho

60

10booksaweek.I’mafamilymanwithaphasia,andifIread10booksayear,that’sgood.41.A.onceagain B.asusual C.intime

D.atlast42.A.smoothly B.patiently C.worriedly

D.slowly43.A.radio B.computer C.phone

D.typewriter44.A.friends B.coaches C.colleagues

D.roommates45.A.Means

B.proves C.explains

D.admits46.A.discovery B.goal C.ability

D.reason47.A.Seeing

B.teaching C.describing

D.greeting48.A.receive B.repeat C.reunite

D.rebuild49.A.easy B.delightful C.functional

D.fast50.A.exciting B.busy C.interesting

D.short51.A.afraid B.anxious C.ready

D.right52.A.trying B.preparing C.focusing

D.asking53.A.similar B.strange C.special

D.simple54.A.produce B.recognize C.manage

D.arrange55.A.create B.understand C.write

D.believe56.A.since B.though C.unless

D.when57.A.allowed B.expected C.advised

D.ordered58.A.books B.illness C.doctors

D.family59.A.decided B.chosen C.continued

D.learned60.A.sells B.delivers C.reads

D.collects參考答案：41-45.BDBCA

46-50.BADCB

51-55.CADCB

56-60.BADDC試題分析：本文講述了作者在患了失語癥后，努力讓自己恢復(fù)語言能力的過程，在這過程中，他學(xué)會(huì)了耐心，學(xué)會(huì)了接受自己。44.C考查名詞A.friends朋友 B.coaches教練；C.colleagues同事；D.roommates室友。作者在辦公室，應(yīng)該是擔(dān)心的同事們把他送到醫(yī)院，故選C。45.A考查動(dòng)詞A.means意味著;B.proves證明; C.explains解釋;D.admits承認(rèn)。失語癥意味不能輸入和輸出語言，故選A。46.B考查名詞A.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn); B.goal目標(biāo);C.ability能力; D.reason理由；作者想回去上班，可以更好地恢復(fù)，故選B。47.A考查動(dòng)詞A.seeing看到 B.teaching教 C.describing描述 D.greeting打招呼?？瘁t(yī)生用see,故選A。48.D考查動(dòng)詞A.receive接受;B.repeat重復(fù);C.reunite D.rebuild重建。重建語言能力用rebuild,故選D。52.A考查動(dòng)詞A.trying盡力做; B.preparing準(zhǔn)備;C.focusing關(guān)注;D.asking問。在作者患病這幾個(gè)月，他盡力去嘗試恢復(fù)，故選A。53.D考查形容詞A.similar相似的;B.strange奇怪的;C.special特別的;D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的。為了寫一些簡(jiǎn)單的像pencil這樣的表達(dá)，作者會(huì)花好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D。54.C考查動(dòng)詞A.produce生產(chǎn);B.recognize辨認(rèn);C.manage設(shè)法做;D.arrange安排。作者不能讀小說和報(bào)紙，于是嘗試著讀詩，發(fā)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)短的句子更容易理解。manage能夠成功地做.....故選C。55.B考查動(dòng)詞A.create產(chǎn)生;B.understand理解;C.write寫; D.believe相信。句意同上，故選B。56.B考查連詞A.since自從;B.though盡管;C.unless除非;D.when當(dāng)…時(shí)候。我又能閱讀了，盡管速度慢很多。故選B。57.A考查動(dòng)詞A.allowed同意;B.expected期待;C.advised建議; D.ordered命令；我有了更多的時(shí)間與家人待在一起，并接受了自己慢下來，不再那么忙碌。故選A。58.D考查名詞A.books書;B.illness疾病;C.doctors醫(yī)生;D.family家庭。上文提到與家人待一起的時(shí)間更多，所以應(yīng)該是跟家人的關(guān)系更親密。故選D。59.D考查動(dòng)詞A.decided決定;B.chosen選擇;C.continued繼續(xù); D.learned學(xué)習(xí)。作者和家人都學(xué)會(huì)了慢下來，對(duì)彼此更有耐心。故選D。60.C考查動(dòng)詞A.sells出售;B.delivers投遞;C.reads讀; D.collects改正。我不再像過去那樣每天讀10本書。故選C。21.

Thebossinsistedthateveryminute______madefulluseof______theworkwell.

A.be;todo

B.was;doing

C.be;doing

D.was;todo參考答案：A三、閱讀理解22.DuringmytravelsthroughthemountainsofGreeceIwasonlyeverscaredonce.ItwasduskandasIwalkedaloneIcameacrosssixlargewolvesthatwerefeedingonthebodyofadeadanimal.IhadheardmanystoriesaboutwolvesasachildanditwasthisanimalthatIfearedmorethananyother.Thewolvesbeforemewerehuge,atleast6feetlongandcoveredwiththickgreyfur.AsIapproached,thewolveslefttheblood-coveredsnowthatsurroundedthebodyandstartedwalkingtowardsme,oneafteranother.Theystoppedabout20metresfrommeandstared.Theleadwolfraisedhisheadintotheairandtookinadeepbreath,asifhewassmellingmypresence.Theanimalslookedbothbeautifulandterrifying,butIknewIcouldnotshowthemmyfear.AsIdrewnearertheleadwolfraiseditsheadoncemorebutthistimeletoutaloudhowl.Theawfulcryrangoutacrossthesilentvalley.AmorefrighteningsoundIhadneverheard.Iwasalmostcertainitsignalleddeath.EverymomentIexpectedtoseethepackdashatme.IknewmyonlyhopewastopretendIhadnofear.Iwalkedpastthelineofwolves,likeageneralmovingamonghissoldiers.Theyhowledoutagain.Butwhentheysawthattheirwar-crydidnotcausemetochangemydirectionormakemeruntheyfearedtocomeafterme;sotheyletmepassandreturnedtothedeadanimal.HadIturnedbackortriedtorunawaywhentheymarchedouttomeetmeIamcertainthewholepackwouldhaveattackedmeinamoment.Butmyshowoffalsecourageintimidatedthemandkeptthemback.60.Whydidn’tthewolvesattacktheman?A.Theywerenolongerhungrywhentheysawhim.B.Themanwasalreadyknowntothewolves.C.Theyweretoofarawaytocatchtheman.D.Themanshowednofearashepassedthemby.61.Theunderlinedword“intimidated”probablymeans“”.

A.encouraged B.scaredC.doubted D.hurt62.Inwhichorderarethefollowingeventsmentioned?a.Thewolveswalkedtowardstheman.b.Themanthoughthewasabouttodie.c.Thewolvesreturnedtothedeadanimal.d.Themanhadheardstoriesaboutwolves.e.Themanwalkedpastthewolves.f.Theleadwolftookadeepbreath.A.a,d,f,b,c,eB.d,a,f,b,e,cC.a,f,d,e,b,cD.d,f,a,b,c,e63.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.IntheFaceofFear B.MyGreekAdventureC.MyMountainTravels D.AManWithoutFear參考答案：60.D

61.B

62.B

63.A解析:60.根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,狼沒有向作者發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻是被他那種無所畏懼的神情嚇著了,不敢追趕。61.上句說:“只要我轉(zhuǎn)身或試圖逃跑,它們勢(shì)必立刻向我進(jìn)攻?！笨赏茰y(cè)下面要說“但我所顯示出的虛假的勇氣震懾了它們,使得它們退回去”。intimidate的意思是“使某人害怕”。62.作者小時(shí)候聽說過有關(guān)狼的故事,這次卻親身遇到了狼,根據(jù)故事發(fā)生的先后順序容易推斷出B項(xiàng)正確。63.作者在這篇文章中通過對(duì)自身經(jīng)歷的描述,告訴讀者在遇到危險(xiǎn)或恐懼時(shí)一定要有勇氣,因此最佳題目應(yīng)是“當(dāng)面對(duì)恐懼時(shí)”。

23.Ihearsomeactorskeepasadthoughtormemorytuckedawaytohelpthemwithsceneswheretheymightneedtocry.Ithinkweshouldeachtrytofindtheopposite;ahappymemory,somethingtoliftusonthoseinevitable(難以避免的)days.I’msayingthisbecauseIjustfoundmine.IhavesomeworkinGlasgowtoday.Iwasonareallytightschedule,whichmeantIwouldhavenotimeformyselfallday.Iwashavingoneofthosedays,thetrainwascompletelypackedoutandtheconversationgoingonaroundmeseemedtobeparticularlymeaningless.Ontopofallthat,Ihadabitaheadache.Walkingquicklyacrossthehall,Ifishedsomechangefrommypocket.TherewasusuallysomeoneattheexitsellingTheBigIssue(amagazinethathelpshomelessfolkearnaliving).Asthecrowdpartedwaysatthebottomofthehall,IsawsomeonesellingtheBigIssue.YouhadtobehomelesstoselltheBigIssue.Shereallylookedlikeshe’dbeensleepingrough.Herclotheswereraggedandshewasalsorockingfromsidetoside.AtfirstIthoughtmaybeshewastryingtokeepwarmagainstthebitingwind,Butshewasn