江蘇省揚(yáng)州市江都塘頭中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析

江蘇省揚(yáng)州市江都塘頭中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Agoodbookisagoodfriend.Youcangetthehelpyouneedfromit.

—Yousaidit._____.

A.Iagree B.Idisagree

C.Allright D.That’sagoodidea參考答案：A2.Hehasagoodcommand________mathsandplaysanimportantpart________ourteam.A.about;in

B.of;to

C.to;about

D.of;in參考答案：D3.Dueto_____helpfromhisteachersandclassmates,hehasmade_______rapidprogressinhisstudies.A.不填；a

B.the;不填

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：B4.I_____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.

A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone參考答案：A5.---Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?---Well,I_____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.take參考答案：C6.CanyoubuymethesameT-shirt_______yougaveLilyyesterday?

A.which

B.what

C.like

D.as參考答案：D7.—HasTomfinishedwritinghisessaytoday?—Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.A.wrote

B.haswritten

C.waswriting

D.hadwritten參考答案：C略8.Stayawake!Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.A.doesn’tpermit

B.isnotpermitted

C.willnotbepermitted

D.wasnotpermitted參考答案：B9.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket__________thedesert.A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover【題文】A參考答案：略10.Wehaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,so_____wasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.A.it

B.that C.this D.which參考答案：A考查代詞。句意：在一些班里，我們有不同的學(xué)生，因此對(duì)我來說，記住所有的面孔和姓名是一件困難的事。此句中應(yīng)用it作形式主語，代替真正的主語動(dòng)詞不定式“torememberallthefacesandnames”。選A。11.DriverswhoarecaughtdrivingseriouslydrunkinChinawillbeputin______prison,andLiJunjie,______25-year-olddriver,wasthefirstone.

A.the;不填 B.a;a C.不填;a D.a;the參考答案：C考查冠詞。put...inprison意為“把……關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄”，其被動(dòng)式beputin/intoprison表示“被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄”，其中的prison指“坐牢”這一抽象概念，其前不必用任何冠詞；a25-year-olddriver此處是泛指“一位25歲的司機(jī)”，要用不定冠詞。故選C。12.Beforehewentabroadhespentasmuchtimeashe__________English.

A.couldlearning B.learned

C.tolearn

D.couldlearn參考答案：A13.Ibecamequite_________recently,forthestrikeofBigBenwassoloudthatI,whomovednearbylastweek,waskeptawakeallnight.A.available B.dependable C.disposable D.irritable參考答案：D14.Imustapologizefor

youaboutthemeetingaheadoftime.A.notinforming

B.informingnot C.nottoinform

D.didn’tinforming參考答案：A15.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed______agoodanswer.A.putupwith

B.keptupwith

C.wentthroughwith

D.cameupwith參考答案：D16.It’snouse______himtoquitsmokingbecauseheissostubbornthathewillneverlistentoothers.A.toadvise

B.persuading

C.advising

D.topersuade參考答案：C17.

Istillkeepitinmemorythattherewasatime_______Ihatedtobeaskedtogreetothersasachild.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：D18.ButwhenItriedtostepforward,IfoundIwascarried________ontheearthandfellover.

A.twicefarthan

B.twicefarthestof

C.twiceasfaras

D.twiceasawayas參考答案：C27.When＿＿＿whyshecried,

thewomanstillkept＿＿＿.A.asked;calmBasking;

stillC.beingasked;

quietD.asked;

silent參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.MrJohnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandfatandhelookedlikeaforty-year-oldman

21

hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He

22threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly(吝嗇的)andhad

23friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut24

.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany

25

forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto

26aloneinthebeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitanddidn’tknowthe

27.OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely

28andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas

29andthebirdsweresinginginthetree.Beautiful

30andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He

31hissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascalling

32.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses33tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange

34hedidn’tknowheratall.Buthestoppedto

35her.“Don’tyourememberme,sir?”askedthegirl.“I

36youlastDecember!”“Iamsorry,madam.”saidMr.Johnson.“but.........”“I’m

37youareoneofmychildren’sfathers,”thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher

38turnedredandhurriedoff.39herdisappearingfigure(身影),Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand

40itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowshewasateacher.21.A.if

B.whether C.though

D.when22.A.paid

B.waspaid

C.borrowed

D.waslent23.A.few

B.afew

C.many

D.plentyof24.A.he

B.him

C.his

D.himself25.A.tickets

B.presents

C.Beancurd

D.firewood26.A.live

B.play

C.work

D.build27.A.excuse

B.advice

C.suggestion

D.reason28.A.intheofficeB.atschool

C.athome

D.intherestaurant29.A.flying

B.shining

C.standing

D.sitting30.A.stones

B.trees

C.flowers

D.stones31.A.wrote

B.read

C.remembered

D.forgot32.A.behind

B.front

C.away

D.overthere33.A.resting

B.trying

C.planning

D.asking34.A.while

B.until

C.unless

D.because35.A.waitfor

B.help

C.discover

D.discusswith36.A.examined

B.hurt

C.visited

D.invited37.A.afraid

B.sure

C.sad

D.sorry38.A.head

B.eyes

C.noes

D.face39.A.Lookingat

B.Drawing

C.Beating

D.Receiving40.A.why

B.when

C.where

D.what參考答案：21-25.CBADB

26-30.ADCBC

31-35.DABDA

36-40.CBDAD21.Onceuponatime,there

41 ahunterintheforest.Helovedhuntingrabbits

42 helovedtherabbitmeat.Onesunnyafternoon,thehunterwasbusy__43 togoonanotherexpedition.Justthenasain（t

圣人）happenedto

44

.Seeingthehunterholdingarope,aspear（矛），a__45 andanet,thesaintsaidtothehunter.“Itseemstomethatyouaregoingto__46 ananimal.”“Yes,Iamgoingtohuntarabbitintheforest,”

47 thehunter.“Butwhatwillyoudowiththerabbit?”askedthesaint.“Iwillcutitsthroat,roastitandeatitup.Willyou__48

me?”askedthehunter.“No,myson!Ionlywantedtotellyouthatkillinganimalsisasin

（罪惡）.Allsinnersget

49 somedayintheirlives,”saidthesaint.Thehunteryelledbackatthesaint,“Letmesee

50 comestopunishme.”Thenheleft

51

.Aftersometime,thehunterwasback.Hewasholdingarabbitbyitslarge

52__.“NowI’llcutitsthroatandroastitrightinfrontofyou,”hetoldthesaint.“Noonewillcometopunishme.”Just

53 thehunterwasabouttoraisehisknife,it

54 outofhishand.Itlandedonhis

55

.“Ouch!”hescreamed,lettinggooftherabbit.Thehunterwas

56

,forhisfootwasbadlycutandbleeding.“Ihavenow

57 howcruelandstubbornIhavebeen.Iwill

58 huntingcompletely,”saidthehuntertothesaint.Thehunter

59 thesaintandlefttheforest.Thesaintwas

60 thatthehunterfinallystoppedhunting.Laterthehunterbecameacivilizedman.41.A.lied B.went C.lived D.stood42..A.but B.or C.so D.because43.A.preparing B.begging C.refusing D.promising44.A.fallasleep B.passby C.dressup D.settledown45.A.knife B.gun C.bag D.fork46.A.buy B.save C.catch D.feed47.A.repeated B.replied C.added D.continued48.A.choose B.seek C.impress D.stop49.A.stuck B.scared C.punished D.blamed50.A.what B.who C.which D.that51.A.gratefully B.eagerly C.secretly D.angrily52.A.nose B.ears C.mouth D.eyes53.A.since B.until C.when D.after54.A.flew B.slipped C.struggled D.rushed55.A.leg B.arm C.foot D.knee56.A.inpain B.insurprise C.inrelief D.inpeace57.A.proved B.decided C.realized D.doubted58.A.takeaway B.watchover C.putoff D.giveup59.A.hit B.thanked C.forgave D.trusted60.A.calm B.disappointed C.lucky D.happy參考答案：41-45CDABA

46-50CBDCB

51-55DBCBC

56-60ACDBD三、閱讀理解22.Aspirinhaslongbeenpraisedasawonderdrug.Anaspirinadaykeepsthedoctoraway.ManyAmericanshavebeentakingoneaspirinaday,believingitwouldprotectthemfromaheartattack,astroke(中風(fēng)),andevenacancer.Butseveralrecentstudieshavethrownthisintoquestion.Dailyuseofaspirincanhaveserioussideeffects(副作用).Onestudyfollowedmorethan19,000healthypeopleaged65andolder.Theywererequiredtotakeeither100mgofaspirin(alittlemorethanthe81mgdosethatmostpeopletake)oraplacebo(無效對(duì)照劑)everydayforaboutyears.Notonlydidpeopleintheaspiringroupnotlowertheirriskofheartdisease,ordisabilitybuttheywerealsomorelikelytosufferfrombleedingintothebrainorstomach.Andtheyweremorelikelytodiebecauseofanincreasedriskofgivingintocancer,Similarly,anexperimentofmorethan12,500peopleaged55andolderwhohaveacardiovascular(心血管的)riskfoundnobenefittotakingaspirindaily.Instudyofmorethan15,000peoplewithdiabetes(糖尿病),adailyaspirindidpreventheartattacksandstrokes,butitalsocausedseriousbleeding.Althoughsomeearlierresearchhasprovedthataspirincanhelppeoplewhohavealreadyhadorareathighriskforheartattacksorstrokes,thedrug’svalueisnotsoclearforpeople,especiallyolderpeople.Thebottomlineisthis:Besmartandbesafe.Youshouldnottakedailylow-doseaspirinwithouttalkingtoadoctorifyou.●Areovertheageof70●Drinkwineregularly●Areonanysimplemedicaloperations32.WhydomanyAmericanstakeoneaspirinaday?A.Ithasnosideeffectsatall. B.Itmakespeoplefreefromdiabetes.C.It’sprovedtobeawonderdrug. D.It’sbelievedtopreventseriousdiseases33.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thesideeffectsfromtakingaspirin. B.Thereasonsforbleedinganddiabetes.C.Theelderlyhavingacardiovascularrisk. D.Theeffortpeoplemaketopreventdiseases.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutaspirinisTRUE?A.Peopledrinkingwinefrequentlyshouldtakeaspirin.B.Aspirinhelpshealthypeoplelowerriskofheartdisease.C.Mostpeoplehaveagoodunderstandingofaspirin’svalue.D.Takingaspirindailymightcausehealthproblemsforhealthypeople.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftakingaspirindaily?A.Thistreatmentisveryhelpfulandsimple.B.Peopleshouldbecarefulaboutthemedicine.C.Oldpeopleshouldstartthiskindoftreatment.D.Itcouldbeusedtotreatheartattackandstroke.參考答案：32.D

33.A

34.D

35.B這是一篇說明文，題材為科學(xué)研究類。本文主要說明了有研究表明，每日服用阿司匹林可能會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重的副作用，要注意這種藥物的使用。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中ManyAmericanshavebeentakingoneaspirinaday,believingitwouldprotectthemfromaheartattack,astroke,andevenacancer.可知，他們認(rèn)為阿司匹林可以預(yù)防心臟病、中風(fēng)，甚至癌癥等嚴(yán)重疾病。故選D。【33題詳解】主旨大意題。第二段通過幾項(xiàng)研究及其研究結(jié)果，證明了每日使用阿司匹林可以有嚴(yán)重的副作用。故選A。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段提到的第一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象為健康人的實(shí)驗(yàn)，其結(jié)果為：…theywerealsomorelikelytosufferfrombleedingintothebrainorstomach.Andtheyweremorelikelytodiebecauseofanincreasedriskofgivingintocancer.可知，每天服用阿司匹林可能會(huì)給健康的人帶來健康問題，他們更可能出現(xiàn)腦出血或胃出血。他們更容易死于癌癥。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段，作者認(rèn)為thedrug’svalueisnotsoclearforpeople,especiallyolderpeople.Thebottomlineisthis:Besmartandbesafe.Youshouldnottakedailylow-doseaspirinwithouttalkingtoadoctorifyou.●Areovertheageof70●Drinkwineregularly●Areonanysimplemedicaloperations可知，這種藥物的價(jià)值對(duì)人們來說并不那么明確，尤其是對(duì)老年人，其底線是：明智和安全；且建議提到的三種人群服用時(shí)務(wù)必與醫(yī)生商議，可推知作者認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該多注意藥物的使用。故選B。

23.Throwoutthebottlesandboxesofdrugsinyourhouse.Anewtheorysuggeststhatmedicinecouldbebadforyourhealth.Thisnewtheoryarguesthathealing(theprocessofbecominghealthyandstrongagain)isatourfingertips:wecanbehealthybydoingReikionaregularbasis.Supportersofmedicaltreatmentarguethatmedicineshouldbetrustedsinceitiseffectiveandscientificallyproven.TheysaythatthereisnoneedforspiritualmethodssuchasReiki,Yoga,TaiChi.Thesewasteourtime,somethingthatisquitepreciousinourmaterialworld.Thereismedicinethatcankillourpainandx-raysthatshowusourbrokenbones.Wemustadmitthatthesemethodsareveryeffectiveintheexamplesthattheyprovide.However,therearesome"everydaycomplaints"suchasbackpains,headaches,whicharetreatedcurrentlywithmedicine.Whenyouhaveaheadache,youtakeanAspirin;whenyoucannotsleep,youtakeXanaxwithoutthinkingofthesideeffectsofthese.Whenyouusethesepillsforalongperiod,youbecomedependentonthem;youcannotsleepwithoutthem.Wepayhugeamountsofmoneybutnevergetbetter.Howaboutasaferandmoreeconomicalwayofhealing?WhendoingReikitoyourself,youdonotneedanythingexceptyourenergysoitisveryeconomical.Also,therearenosideeffectsanditisscientificallyexplained.TheyalsoclaimthatseriousillnessessuchasHIV/AIDSandcancercannotbetreatedwithoutdrugs.Theythinksobecausethesepatientsspendtherestoftheirlivesinthehospitaltakingmedicine.HowcanReikimakethesepeoplehealthyagain?Itisveryunfortunatethatthesepatientshavetoliveinthehospitallosingtheirhairandweightbecauseofthesideeffectsofthemedicinetheytake.Actually,insteadofdrugswhichareexpensiveandhavemanysideeffects,youcanuseyourenergytoovercomethehardshipsoflife,findanemotionalbalance,leavethestressofeverydaylifeandletgooftheeverydayworries.Somepeoplemaystillholdthatinourmaterialworld,everythingdependsontime.HowwoulditbepossibletofindtimetodoReiki?Infact,Reikidoesnotrequiremorethan15minutesofourtime.Itislesstimeco