九年級英語男知識歸納總結(jié)第49講現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時課件名師微課堂自制

第49講現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時講師：鞠亞男本節(jié)導(dǎo)航Q1：什么是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時？Q2：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時動詞如何變化？

Q3：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時如何變一般疑問句和否定句？

Q4：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時時間狀語有哪些？知識精講Mary

has

been

watching

TV

since

six

o’clock.Mary從六點(diǎn)起一直在看電視。六點(diǎn)（過去） 現(xiàn)在 將來Mary

has

been

watching

TV

since

six

o’clock.Mary從六點(diǎn)起一直在看電視。過去 現(xiàn)在 將來現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時是表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)下去的動作。Mary

has

been

watching

TV

since

six

o’clock.have/has

+

been

+

V-ing例句：幾年來，他們一直做早操。They

have

been

doing

morning

exercises

for

years.做早操：do

morning

exercisesHe

has

been

crying

for

three

hours.hecrythree

hoursitrainthese

few

daysIt

has

been

raining

these

few

days.Mary

has

been

watching

TV

since

six

o’clockHas

Mary

been

watching

TV

since

six

o’clock? Yes,

she

has.

/No,

shehasn’t.Mary

hasn’t

been

watching

TV

since

six

o’clock.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時中，變一般疑問句需要將助動詞have/has提前，變否定句在have/has后加not。與“for+時間段”或“since+時間點(diǎn)”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用

I

have

been

waiting

for

aletter

from

my

parents

for

two

days.

It

has

beenraining

for

three

hours.We

have

been

studying

here

since

2004.與these

few

days,this

week,all

the

time,

all

night,all

the

morning,all

one’s

life,during

the

night,recently等連用I’ve

been

writing

letters

this

morning.I

have

been

doing

this

all

my

life.Recently

he

has

been

doing

his

work

quite

regularly.走出誤區(qū)1.在與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用時，現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時都可以表示一個動作從過去某時開始，延續(xù)到說話時刻，并可能繼續(xù)下去。這時兩種結(jié)構(gòu)可互相換用。但是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作尚未完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性和未完成性?！狧i,

Tracy,

you

looktired.—I

am

tired.

Ihave

been

painting

the

living

room

all

day.雖然現(xiàn)在完成時也能體現(xiàn)從過去開始一直到現(xiàn)在，但若強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性，還是用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時更符合語境。2.在沒有“時間段”狀語的情況下，這兩種時態(tài)意思區(qū)別很大。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示動作仍在進(jìn)行，而現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作到說話時刻已經(jīng)結(jié)束。They

have

been

preparing

for

the

meeting.他們一直在為會議準(zhǔn)備。They

have

prepared

for

the

meeting.他們已經(jīng)為會議做好了準(zhǔn)備。強(qiáng)調(diào)prepare的動作一直在進(jìn)行，而且有可能持續(xù)下去。強(qiáng)調(diào)prepare的動作已完成，言外之意“隨時可以開會”3.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時可特別用來表示比較短暫的動作和情況；現(xiàn)在完成時暗示比較長久的情況。She

has

been

lying

in

bed

all

day.她在床上躺了一整天。For

centuries

the

village

of

Barbie

has

lain

undisturbedbeneath

thebrooding

shadow

of

theBlackHills.多少世紀(jì)以來，巴布爾村一直蔭蔽在布萊克山腳下，沒有人來驚動它。臨時性的情況，非長年到頭村莊不是輕易就能挪動的，應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)長期性典型應(yīng)用她已經(jīng)一整天沒休息了。一、用正確的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時形式填空。You

know,

I

have

been

looking

（look）

for

a

job

for

three

months,

and

this

ismy

first

interview.Thelittle

boy

is

dirty

all

over

because

he

has

been

playing

_（play）

in

themud

allmorning.Here

he

is!

We

have

been

waiting

（wait）

for

him

since

last

night.二、翻譯句子She

has

not

been

having

a

rest

for

all

day.A.

ispreparingC.

had

been

preparingB.

was

preparingD.

has

been

preparing1. —I’m

sure

Andrew

will

win

the

first

prize

in

the

final.—Ithinkso.He D

for

it

for

months.2. —I

have

got

a

headache.—Nowonder.You

C

infrontofthatcomputer

toolong.A.

work B.

are

working C.

have

beenworking D.

workedExercise

33.

Now

that

she

is

out

of

job,

Lucy going

back

to

school,

but

shehasn’t

decided

yet.A.

hadconsideredC.

consideredB.

has

beenconsideringD.

isgoing

toconsiderB課堂小結(jié)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時是表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)下去的動作?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時動詞變?yōu)閔ave/has+been+V-ing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時中，變一般疑問句需要將助動詞have/has提前，變否定句在have/has后加not?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時可以與“for+時間段”或“