山西省臨汾市冶金建設(shè)公司子弟學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山西省臨汾市冶金建設(shè)公司子弟學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.A.What

B.That

C.This

D.Which參考答案：B2.Accordingto________UNreport,70percentoftheworldpopulationhave______accesstohugeamountsofinformationthroughtheInternetfromtheirhomes.A．a(chǎn)n；不填

B．a(chǎn)；不填

C．a(chǎn)n；an

D．a(chǎn)；an參考答案：B3.Bothcountriesareforculturalexchanges,whichshould

mutualunderstanding.

A．makeup B．makeout

C．makeoff

D．makefor參考答案：D4.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave______thirdonebecause______secondoneisrathertoosmall.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：C5.–Whatdidhewanttoknow,John?--__________thatwecouldfinishourwork.A.Whatitwas

B.Whenwasit

C.Whenitwas

D.Whatwasit參考答案：C6.Heleftthecompanyallofasudden___hisworkunfinished．

A．with

B．for

C．of

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A略7.Lily'sdrawingmaynotbeexcellent,

.Iknowshehasdoneherbest,

A．so

B．or

C．for

D．but參考答案：D23.—Whatapity!—Yes,I____hisnottryingit,butinvain．A.wassuggesting

B.willsuggest

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested

參考答案：D9.Somehasbeenelected

managerofthecompanytotake

placeofwhite.A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D,/;the參考答案：D10.______havingsomemoneydoesaddtooursenseofhappiness,havingtoomuchmoneydoesnot.A．While

B．When

C．As

D．Until參考答案：A11.Thespeechwhichhemade______theprojectbotheredmegreatly. A.beingconcerned

B.beconcerned

C.concerned

D.concerning參考答案：D略12.Thelazygirlisdreamingofmarryingamillionaireand

won’tdoanywork.A．a(chǎn)nyhow

B．somehow

C．therefore

D．otherwise參考答案：C考查副詞辨析。anyhow“無(wú)論如何”；somehow“以某種方式”；therefore“因此”；otherwise“除此之外”。句意：這個(gè)懶惰的女孩正夢(mèng)想著嫁給一個(gè)有錢(qián)人，從此不再工作。13.Itisbeyondawkwardwheneveryonearoundyou________laughingatajokethatyoudonotfindfunny,especiallyifit’sajoketoldinaforeignlanguage.A.runinto

B.burstsout

C.yellsout

D.fallsinto參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：世間最尷尬的事莫過(guò)于周圍的人都被笑話逗得哄堂大笑，只有你還沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)笑點(diǎn)，尤其是如果這笑話用外語(yǔ)講的話。burstout意為“突然開(kāi)始，爆發(fā)”；breakinto意為“強(qiáng)行闖人”；yellout意為“喊出，大聲叫喊”；fallinto意為“開(kāi)始；陷入(某種狀態(tài))；可分為，分成”。14.alltheafternoonhewasdoinghishomeworkwiththedoor________.A.opened

B.opening

C.open

D.toopen參考答案：C15.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,it B.what,whatC.it,what D.what,it參考答案：C16.＿＿manytimes,hestilldidn’tmakesenseofit.A.Havingbeentold

B.ThenhewastoldC.Beingtold

D.Hewastold參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Nomatterwhereyouare,humansareconstantlymeasuringandcheckingtime.Someofusaregoodatit—planninganddoingthingsaheadoftime,___41___othersarealwaystryingtobeattheclockanddothingsattheeleventhhour.Tardiness(拖拉)canbeserious.Ifyou___42___(be)oneminutelateforwork,wouldyouresign?Itmaysoundextreme,butthatisexactly___43___occurredintheUKupperchamberofparliament,theHouseofLords,inJanuary2018.InternationaldevelopmentministerLordBatesarrivedoneminutelate,and,asaresult,wasunabletoanswera___44___(schedule)question.Insteadoftrying___45___(make)upforlosttime,asmanymightdo,heresignedon___46___spot.Heapologizedforhisdiscourtesy(無(wú)禮)andstatedthathewasashamed.Hisresignation,though,___47___(reject)bytheUKprimeminister.So,howlateistoolate?Manyculturestakepunctualityveryseriously.Incontrast,othersseemtoviewtardiness___48___justthenormalwayofthings.Whatisconsideredacceptableisbasedonculture.Thatis,ifyoudon’tmindwaiting,itmightbebesttoattendyour___49___(appoint)ingoodtime.Andiftheworstcomestotheworst,remembertheoldEnglishproverb,“____50____(well)latethannever.”參考答案：41.while

42.were

43.what

44.scheduled

45.tomake

46.the

47.wasrejected

48.as

49.appointment(s)

50.Better這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要討論了不同文化中人們對(duì)遲到的不同看法。41.考查連詞。該空的前一句說(shuō)“我們中的一些人擅長(zhǎng)提前計(jì)劃和做事情”，后一句說(shuō)“其他的人總是試圖在最后一刻趕時(shí)間做事情”，兩句話之間是對(duì)比關(guān)系，所以這里應(yīng)該填連詞while。42.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，即非真實(shí)條件句。表示的是假設(shè)或?qū)嶋H可能性不大的甚至完全不可能發(fā)生的情況，故采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果你上班遲到一分鐘，你會(huì)辭職嗎?表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以采用“if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以這里be動(dòng)詞改為were。43.考查連接代詞。本句是表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少的成分是主語(yǔ)，這里的主語(yǔ)指代的是事情，所以用what。44.考查形容詞。在冠詞a和名詞question之間應(yīng)該用形容詞，所以把schedule變成形容詞形式scheduled（預(yù)定的）。45.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。固定搭配trytodosth（試圖干某事），所以這里填tomake。46.考查定冠詞。固定短語(yǔ)onthespot（在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）。句意：他并沒(méi)有像許多人那樣，試圖彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間，而是當(dāng)場(chǎng)辭職。所以這里應(yīng)該填冠詞the。47.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)本段時(shí)態(tài)和句意可知，主語(yǔ)resignation和reject為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。句意：盡管他的辭呈被英國(guó)首相拒絕了。故用wasrejected。48.考查介詞。固定搭配view…as…把…看作….。句意：相比之下，其他人似乎認(rèn)為遲到是正常的事情。所以這里填as。49.考查名詞。形容詞性物主代詞后面應(yīng)該跟名詞。句意：如果你不介意等的話，最好在合適的時(shí)間去參加你的約會(huì)。所以這里填appointment(s)。50.考查副詞比較級(jí)。英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)“Betterlatethannever”(遲做總比不做好)。所以這里應(yīng)該填Better。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

StarryNightHaveyoueverseenarealnightskythatlookslikeVanGogh’sStarryNight?Ihopenot!So,whywouldanartistpainttheskythisway?PerhapsIcananswerthatwithanotherquestion.Whenyou’rehappy,whydoyousinginsteadofspeaking?Orwhenyou’reinlove,whydoyouspeakofrosesandhoney?Whenwedothesethings,we,tooareartists.We’reusingsomethingthatgoesbeyondamerescientificdescriptioninordertocommunicateourfeelingsmorepowerfullythanstraightforwardwordscan.SoconsiderforamomentthatVanGoghmightnothavebeenhallucinating(產(chǎn)生幻覺(jué)的)onthenighthepaintedthis.Maybehefeltsomethingsopowerfulthathehadtogobeyondthefamiliartoexpressit.IhopeI’mremindingyouofsomethingyoualreadyknowasIdescribetheexperienceofbeingoutsideatnightunderacrystalclearskythatmakeseverythingseemcleanandrefreshing.Soyoulookup.Andsuddenlyyouseetheskythatyou’veseldomseenbefore.It’snotjustthesameolddarknightskytonight.Instead,theblacknessisadeep,richbluethatismorebottomlessthananyocean.Thestarsarenotspotsoflightbutbrilliant,magicaldiamondsthatdanceliketinyangels.Injustthisspecialmoment,theskyissomehowalive,anditseemstospeaktoyousilentlyaboutthemeaningofinfinity(無(wú)限).Nowlookatthepaintingagain.Canyouseesomethingofwhatmakesthissuchafamousandwell-lovedimage?Butthere’smoreherethanthat.VanGoghpaintedthiswhilehewasquitestruckdownbyamentaldisease.Itisnaturaltoimaginethathefrequentlybattledthefearthathewouldneverescapehisprisontotruefreedom.Itisnaturalforustoimaginethisbecauseeachofushasfacedourownpersonalprison,whetheritbedisease,thelossofalovedone,seriousfinancialproblems…Insuchmomentsitistemptingtogiveuptodespair(絕望)andcollapseinhopelessness.Lookingatthispainting,IimagineVanGoghinjustsuchamomentofdespair,whenheisstruckbythememoryofoneofthoseamazingnightskies.Herecallsthesensethatheisnotalone,thatthereisaliving,infiniteworldwithrichcolor1fulcreaturesandscenesallaround.Andsotheskyflowsacrossthecanvas(畫(huà)布)fullofvitality(活力)andpower.Thestarsdon’tjustsparkle;theyexplode.Lookingcloser,wenoticethattheearthitselfseemstorespondtothemovementinthesky,formingitsownlivingwavesinthemountainandrollingtrees.Inthesleepyvillage,thewindowsofthehousesglow(發(fā)光)withthesamelightthatbrightenstheuniverse.Thegianttreesattheleftseemtocapturethejoybystretchingupwardstowardthesky.Whatatremendousmessageofhopethereisinthismasterpiece!Evenifourtroublespersist,theworldaroundusassuresusthatlifeisworthliving.That’swhattheangelssingabout.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttosing,too?72.LookingatthepaintingStarryNight,wecansee