湖南省岳陽市市第二中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省岳陽市市第二中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hepushedhimselfintoadangeroussituation

he’slikelytolosecontrolofthecar．A．where

B．that

C．while

D．why參考答案：A2.NooneinourclassbutTomandI

thatanewteacherisgoingtoteachusEnglish． A．knows

B．know C．haveknown D．a(chǎn)mtoknow參考答案：A略3.Kathy,don’tbesodiscouraged．Ifyou_______suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime．A．setdown

B．putaway

C．breakdown

D．giveaway參考答案：B4.．A______personalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.

A.stubborn

B.determined

C.reliable

D.remarkable參考答案：B略5.I_________alawyerabouttheagreementthismorning,andhegavemesomeadvice.

A.awarded

B.admired

C.reminded

D.consulted參考答案：D6.Bylaw,whoeverpostsfalsemessageontheInternetshall______himselfinprisoniftheyareviewedbymorethan5,000people.A.deserve B.land C.acquire D.condemn參考答案： B7.—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?

—Headvisedmetolive

theairisfresher.

A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where參考答案：D8.Intelligencedoesnot________meansuccess.Youneedtoworkhardaswell.

A．honestly

B．formally

C．simply

D．necessarily參考答案：D9.Don’t__thatallthosewhogetgoodgradesintheentranceexaminationwillprovetobemostsuccessful.A.takeasgranted

B.takethisforgrantedC.takethatforgrantedD.takeitforgranted參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。動(dòng)詞短語takesthforgranted認(rèn)為...理所當(dāng)然；排除A項(xiàng)。在英語中只有it可以作為形式賓語，本句中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的從句thatallthosewhogetgoodgradesintheentranceexaminationwillprovetobemostsuccessful.句意：不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為入學(xué)考試成績(jī)好的那些人就會(huì)是最成功的。故D正確。10.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass______hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because參考答案：B11.ThoughLiNadidn'twinthegoldmedalinAustralianOpenTennisChampionships2013，herperformance________higherpraise.A．broughtup

B．broughtabout

C．broughtin

D．broughtout參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。bringup教育，培養(yǎng)；bringabout帶來，造成；bringin收(莊稼等)，提出；bringout出版，闡明。句意：雖然李娜在2013澳網(wǎng)冠軍公開賽上沒有取得金牌，但她的表現(xiàn)帶來了較高的贊譽(yù)。12.Theymightjusthaveaplace___onthewritingcourse----whydon’tyougiveitatry?A.leave

B.left

C.leaving

D.toleave參考答案：B略13.Herexcellentperformanceinthecompetitionprovedthatshewasa

winner.

A．value

B．worthy

C．worth

D．worthwhile參考答案：B略14.

Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle____toordinarypeopletheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven參考答案：C．

解析：同位語，非謂語動(dòng)詞。Atitle是名詞短語作同位語，givetoordinarypeople是過去分詞短語作定語修飾title.15.TheOpeningCeremonyofthe29thOlympicGamesisagreatsuccess,____thathassurprisedtheworld.A.it

B.one

C.theone

D.which參考答案：B16.Thelecturemainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhave_______rightfromwrong.A.distinguished B.distinguishing C.todistinguish D.tobedistinguished參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Imaginethatyouareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.___16___Oncethedoctorsgettoyou,theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples,buttheywon'tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.___17___ThankstoengineerAndyOzcan,manypeoplemayneverbeinthissituation.Hehasinventedanappthatturnsyourmobilephoneintoadiagnostic(診斷的)tool.Ozcan'sinventionisimportantbecauseitisveryaccurateandeasytouse.Inmanyremoteplaces,evenifdoctorshavemicroscopesandotherinstrumentstohelpthemmakediagnoses,theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors,forexample,don’thaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinterpretwhattheysee.___18___WithOzcan'smobilephoneapp,healthworkerscantakeaspecialphotoofabloodsampleandsendittoacentralcomputeratahospital.Thecomputerwillthenautomaticallyinterpretthephotoandsendadiagnosisbackinafewminutes.___19___HistechnologyonlyrequiresamobilephoneandanInternetconnection.Asmorethanfourbillionpeoplealreadyhavecellphones,thecostofestablishingthediagnosticsystemisfairlylow.Byinventingamedicaltoolthatusesexistingtechnology---mobilephones---Ozcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Therefore,itcanbeeffectivelyalmostanywhere.___20___A.AnotherreasonthatOzcan'sinventionisimportantisthatitisinexpensive.B.Eventhoughyoumayonlyhaveasimpleinfection(感染),youmightdiebecauseofthedelay.C.Peoplearetryingtoreducethecostofthisnewmedicaltool.D.Ozcan'ssimple,cost-effectivetoolmightjustsavemillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.E.Thistoolhasbecomemuchmorepopularallaroundtheworld.F.Youbecomeverysickandmustwaitdaysuntilamobilemedicalunitarrivestohelp.G.Asaresult,theymaydiagnoseillnessesincorrectly.參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.G

19.A

20.D【分析】本文為說明文。主要介紹了安迪·奧茲坎發(fā)明的一種將手機(jī)變成一種診斷工具的應(yīng)用程序。這種發(fā)明很精確并易于使用。這種經(jīng)濟(jì)又實(shí)惠的醫(yī)療工具可以世界的任何地方使用，能拯救全世界數(shù)百萬的生命?！?6題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文“想象一下，你在一個(gè)偏僻的村莊，沒有醫(yī)療診所”及下句“一旦醫(yī)生找到你，他們會(huì)給你檢查并取血樣，但是直到他們把血樣帶回醫(yī)院，找出問題所在，他們才能幫助你”可推斷出生病了要等幾天醫(yī)療隊(duì)才來看病。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)符合題意。故選F?！?7題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容“如果你生病要等好幾天醫(yī)生才來看病，并送醫(yī)院檢查才能診斷?？赏茢喑觥奔词怪皇呛?jiǎn)單的小感染，可能也會(huì)因?yàn)榈R而死”，分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文“Inmanyremoteplaces…theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors,forexample,don’thaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinterpretwhattheysee.”可知，“在許多偏遠(yuǎn)的地方，即使醫(yī)生有儀器幫忙，仍然會(huì)出現(xiàn)其他問題。例如，許多醫(yī)生沒有足夠的培訓(xùn)來正確解釋他們所看到的”，由此可判斷出“這樣可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)誤診”，分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)（因此，他們可能錯(cuò)誤地診斷疾?。┓项}意，故選G?！?9題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。第二段說Ozcan的發(fā)明重要的一個(gè)原因，這兒應(yīng)當(dāng)是另一個(gè)原因。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（Ozcan發(fā)明重要的另一個(gè)原因是它很便宜）應(yīng)該是正確的。把A放入句中，符合題意?？芍拘☆}是這一段的主題句。根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知“Ozcan的發(fā)明成本相當(dāng)?shù)汀?。A項(xiàng)與本段有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，inexpensive即為fairlylow。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文Ozcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Therefore,itcanbeeffectivelyalmostanywhere“OZCAN研制了既實(shí)用又經(jīng)濟(jì)的醫(yī)療工具。因此，它幾乎可以在任何地方都有效”由此可推斷出這種簡(jiǎn)單成本低的工具可以在全世界上救人，分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（OZCAN的簡(jiǎn)單、有效的工具可能會(huì)拯救全世界數(shù)百萬的生命）符合題意，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型看似簡(jiǎn)單，實(shí)際上有時(shí)完全作對(duì)并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力。這種題一般可從以下方面來做：

（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）首先快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。如瀏覽本文后可知第4小題是主題句，分析選項(xiàng)可知，可能是A項(xiàng)，分析本段發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)與本段有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，inexpensive即為fairlylow。故選A。（3）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。如第1小題，根據(jù)上文“想象一下，你在一個(gè)偏僻的村莊，沒有醫(yī)療診所”及下句“一旦醫(yī)生找到你，他們會(huì)給你檢查并取血樣，但是直到他們把血樣帶回醫(yī)院，找出問題所在，他們才能幫助你”可推斷出生病了要等幾天醫(yī)療隊(duì)才來看病。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)符合題意。故選F。（4）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來判斷該句在文章的位置。（5）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。做完后，通讀全文。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，通讀一遍，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解PeterKing,15,andMaryKing,13,wenttoseeadoctor.Peterhadabadcold,sothedoctorgavehimsomepillstotake.Maryhadabadcough,sothedoctorgavehersomecoughmedicine.Therearethewordsonthebottleofthemedicine:CoughMedicineShakewellbeforeuse.Takethreetimesdailyaftermeals.Atonetime:

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