陜西省西安市臨潼中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

陜西省西安市臨潼中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwon’tbuythecellphoneunlesstheyreducetheprice______another10%.A.from

B.by

C.to

D.for參考答案：B略2._________itistoflykitesonawindyday!A.Howfun B.Whatfun C.Howafun D.Whatafun參考答案：B3.------TheGovernmenthastakenmanyactionsto

thesmog.(霧霾)------Ibelievethatwe’llhavemoreblue-skydaysthanbefore.A.putaway

B.workout

C.turnout參考答案：A4.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity,schools,museums,andotherplacesofinterest,_______othertouristsseldomgo.A.that.

B.which,

C.when.

D.where.參考答案：D5.________ananswerfrommyboss,Isenthimanotheremail.A.Notbeingreceived

B.Nothavingreceived

C.Nothavereceived

D.Notreceived參考答案：B6.The_____onherfacetoldmethatshewasinabluemood.

A．a(chǎn)ppearance

B．impression

C．a(chǎn)ttitude

D．expression參考答案：D7.You_____givefriedchickenupifyouloveit.Justeatitlessoften.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.won'tD.can't參考答案：B略8.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio.A．broadcast

B．havebeenbroadcast

C．a(chǎn)rebroadcast

D．havebroadcast

參考答案：B9.Eachgirlpresentatthepartywaswearingaflowerinthehair,which______theirbeauty.A.added

B.addedup

C.addedto

D.addedupto參考答案：C10.Don’t

women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.A.lookupto

B.lookoutfor

C.lookdownuponD.lookforwardto參考答案：C11.Itis_______thatstudentsshouldbeactiveinclass.A.potential

B.essential

C.popular

D.prestigious參考答案：B12.ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatI______thewonderfulscene.A.saw

B.hadseen

C.haveseen

D.see參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：這是我有生以來，第一次看到這么美麗的景色。This/That/Itis/was＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋從句(從句中的時(shí)態(tài)要用完成時(shí)態(tài)；如前為is，則用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，如為was則用過去完成時(shí))，故選B。13.AlthoughourEnglishteacherisyoung,sheisveryexperiencedand

_______byallofus.A.thoughthighlyof

B.thinkshighlyofC.thinkshighof

D.highthoughtof參考答案：A14.Itwassodisappointinglastyear,butnowweare________thatwe'llgoup.A．confident

B．fortunateC．keen

D．calm參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意：去年太令人失望了，但是現(xiàn)在我們確信我們上升了。從語(yǔ)境推知對(duì)于上升是有把握的。15.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly______.A.state

B.atmosphere C.situation

D.phenomenon參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。A狀態(tài)，一般指精神狀態(tài)或者社會(huì)地位；B氛圍；C情況，狀況，指事態(tài)；D現(xiàn)象，多指某地區(qū)或時(shí)期的現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)句意，兩國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在和諧友好的氛圍中展開會(huì)談，選B。16.Thechildren________themselvesbyplayinghide-and-seekgames.A.announced B.advanced C.agreed D.amused參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們玩捉迷藏游戲來取樂。A.announced宣布；B.advanced發(fā)展，進(jìn)步；促進(jìn)；推動(dòng)；C.agreed同意；D.amused娛樂、使愉快。根據(jù)“byplayinghide-and-seekgames”可知，此處表示“取樂”，故D項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型17.IcebreakertotheNorthPoleisanewbook___61___thewell-knownChinesewriterBiShumin.ItdescribesherspecialtriptotheNorthPolelastyear.LongingtogototheNorthPole,shealwaysheardaboutitwhenshewasyoung.Bi,nowinher60s,hasatlastrealizedthedreamtoseeitfor___62___(she).“Thisdreamwashiddeninmyheartbymyselfinthepast.Itgraduallybecamedusty,butitneverdisappeared.___63___Idreamedhasfinallycometrue.”Uptonow,Bi___64___(travel)to73countriesworldwide.BesidestheNorthPole,shemadeatriptoEasterIsland,whichisaround3,700kilometresoffthewesterncoastofChile.Inthesameyear,shewenttotheSouthPole.Andsheintends___65___(go)tootherplacesinthenearfuture.Asawriter___66___(show)agreatinterestintravel,Bithinkstraveling___67___(be)apartofourlife.Shealsobelievesitis___68___onlywaytoseedifferentculturesandhistories.“Iftheviewisthesameeveryday,wewilleasilybecome___69___(bore).Butifwegotoastrangeplace,wewillsoonenteraconditionofexperiencingandthinkingaboutdifferentcultures.Travellinggivesmemuch____70____(free).”參考答案：61.by

62.herself

63.What

64.hastravel(l)ed

65.togo

66.showing

67.is

68.the

69.bored

70.freedom【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文從作家畢淑敏的一本新書說起，闡明了這位作家對(duì)于旅行的看法。【61題詳解】考查介詞。由by引出的短語(yǔ)bythewell-knownChinesewriterBiShumin.作book的定語(yǔ)，句意：IcebreakertotheNorthPole是由著名的中國(guó)作家畢淑敏寫的一部新書?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：現(xiàn)年60歲的畢終于靠自己的力量實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。foroneself獨(dú)自地，靠自己的力量。she的反身代詞是herself?！?3題詳解】考查what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。句意：我所夢(mèng)想的終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了?？崭裉幈硎尽八氖虑?東西”，故用what作dreamed的賓語(yǔ)，故用what?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)uptonow（直到現(xiàn)在）可知，此句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)?！?5題詳解】考查不定式搭配。intendtodosth.打算做某事，intend后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用不定式為固定搭配?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：作為一個(gè)對(duì)旅行有極大興趣的作家，畢淑敏認(rèn)為旅行是我們生活的一部分。showing在此處作后置定語(yǔ)，與中心詞writer之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。【67題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在thinks后為省略了引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的主語(yǔ)為traveling，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用is?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。theonlyway表特指，唯一的方法?！?9題詳解】考查過去分詞作表語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)為we，與形容詞化了的過去分詞bored構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。bored無聊的；無趣的；煩人的?！?0題詳解】考查名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意：旅行給我許多自由。此處由much修飾，應(yīng)用名詞形式，作賓語(yǔ)。freedom不可數(shù)名詞，自由。【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于what和that引導(dǎo)從句是學(xué)生?？汲ｅe(cuò)的一個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)。它們的具體用法及區(qū)別為：引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，what在從句中要充當(dāng)句子成分；而that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不作任何成分，只起語(yǔ)法連接作用。試比較：1、ThatGeorgeW.Bushwonthepresidencyonceagainwaswhatmanypeoplehadn'texpected.喬治·布什再次贏得總統(tǒng)大選，這是很多人沒有預(yù)料到的。2、Itisthesameoldstoryofnotbeinggratefulforwhatwehaveuntilweloseit.事情往往是這樣，失去之物，方知珍惜。小題3考查what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，whatIdreamed為主語(yǔ)從句，其中，what作dreamed的賓語(yǔ)，且意為“所…的事情/東西”，而that在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的時(shí)候是無意義，且不充當(dāng)句子成分的。此外，一定要記住在定語(yǔ)從句中，不用what連接詞。所以大家在做題中，如果判定是定語(yǔ)從句，就不要再考慮what了。三、閱讀理解18.

AquarterofUSadultssaytheyreadnobooksatallinthepastyear,accordingtoanAssociatedPress-Ipsossurvey.Thetypicalpersonsaidthathe/shereadfourbooksinthelastyearand,excludingthosewhohadnotreadanybooksatall,theusualnumberofbooksreadwasseven.

Ofthosewhodidread,womenandpensioners(領(lǐng)養(yǎng)老金者)werethemosteagerreaders,andreligiousworksandpopularfictionwerethetopchoices.Thenumberofbooksreadwasninebooksforwomenandfiveformen.Thenumberalsoshowedthatthosewithcollegedegreesreadthemost,andpeopleaged50andoverreadmorethanthosewhoareyounger.

PeoplefromtheWestandMidwestaremorelikelytohavereadatleastonebookinthepastyear.Southernerswhodoreadtendtoreadmorebooks—mostlyreligiousbooksandromancenovels—thanpeoplefromotherregions.

Thosewhosaidtheyneverattendreligiousservicesreadnearlytwiceasmanybooksasthosewhoattendfrequently,buttheBibleandreligiousworkswerereadbytwothirdsofthepeopleinthesurvey,morethanalltheothercategories.Popularfiction,histories,biographiesandmysteriestookupabouthalf,whileoneinfivereadromancenovels.Politics,poetryandclassicalliteraturewerenamedbyfewerthan5%ofreaders.Morewomenthanmenreadeverymajorcategoryofbooksexceptforhistoryandbiographybooks.Mentendtoprefernon-fiction.BooksalesintheUShavebeenflatinrecentyearsandareexpectedtostaythatway,which,expertsthink,resultsfromcompetitionfromtheInternetandothermedia,andtheunsteadyeconomy.47.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.thenumberofAmericanswhoreadbookslastyeardroppedB.thebooksalesintheUShavebeendroppinginrecentyearsC.thereasonswhyoneinfourAmericansreadnobookslastyearD.ab