2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市干溪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市干溪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1._______isthestudyoflivingthings.A.Biology B.Philosophy C.Psychology D.Chemistry參考答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：生物學(xué)是對(duì)活物的研究。biology意為“生物學(xué)”；philosophy意為“哲學(xué)”；psychology意為“心理學(xué)”；chemistry意為“化學(xué)”，故A項(xiàng)正確。2.WearegladtobetoldthatLiTao______toFudanUniversityforhistopscoresintheMathsContest.

A.admitted

B.hasbeenadmitted

C.isbeingadmitted

D.hadbeenadmitted參考答案：B23.Thecomputersystem_____suddenlywhilehewassurfingtheInternet.

A.brokeup

B.brokeout

D.brokein

D.brokedown參考答案：D略4.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,______,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.

A.when

B.while

C.which

D.where參考答案：B5.I’dprefer________inmyowncountryratherthan________abroad.A．study；study

B．tostudy；tostudyC．tostudy；study

D．study；tostudy參考答案：Cprefertodosthratherthandosth.是指“與……相比，我更愿意做……”。句意為：我更愿意在我自己的國(guó)家里讀書，而不愿意去國(guó)外讀書。6.I’llneverforgettheday______IworkedwithyouintheBeijingOlympicGames.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.inthat參考答案：B7.Tomysurprise,atyesterday’smeetingheagain

theplanthatdidn’tsoundreasonable.A.cheeredup B.settleddown C.broughtup D.putup參考答案：C8.—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.________itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattimewiththecompanyofclosefriends.A.Eventhough

B.Asif

C.Incase

D.Onlyif參考答案：A考查固定短語(yǔ)。A.Eventhough即使；B.Asif好似；C.Incase萬(wàn)一，假使；D.Onlyif只要…就。句意：——看那些云！——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，即使下雨，我們?nèi)匀粫?huì)和親密的朋友們一起度過(guò)一段美好的時(shí)光。表示假設(shè)，故選A.9.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen______hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.sothat

B.when

C.which

D.asif參考答案：A10.Timsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend,_____________upinnotime.

A．stood．

B.standing

C.tostand

D．wouldstand參考答案：A11.Thepainterdrewthe

ofthefacefirst,andthenaddedthefeatures.A.base

B.outline

C.sign

D.event參考答案：B12.Everychildis________intheeyesofhisparents.

A.cheerful

B.ordinary

C.narrow

D.unique參考答案：D16.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt________hewillwinthematch,Istillwonder________

hehasbeenwellprepared.A.if;that

B.that;whetherC.that;that

D.whether;if參考答案：B略14.Manypoorchildreninthecountrysidehaveneverdreamtof______forthemtostudyatWenchangMiddleSchool.

A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance參考答案：D略15.--Iwasreallyconcernedaboutyou.--I’mterriblysorry.I___________homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldhaveleft

D.needhaveleft參考答案：B16.Toavoid________thesamemistake,hekeptcheckingthereportagainandagain.A．tomake

B．ofmaking

C．formaking

D．making參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregoingtoallkindsoftrainingclassesor___41___(have)familyteachersatweekends.Therearetwodifferentviewpoints

____42____it.Somethink

____43____

necessary.Firstofall，it’s

___44___

(effective)tostudywithateacherthanbythemselves.Secondly，itcanstrengthen

___45___

theyhavelearntinclass.Besides,theycanlearnalotmore.Othersthinkit

____46____

(necessary).Foronething，studentscaneasilyformthehabitofdependence.For____47____

,studentsneedtimetorelaxfromtimetotime.What’smore，thepurposeofmanytrainingclassesandfamilyteachersis____48____(make)money.Inmyopinion，whetheratrainingclassorfamilyteacher____49____

(need)justdepends.Dobesuretochooseagoodandsuitableclassorteacher,

___50___

itwouldbeawasteoftimeandmoney.參考答案：41.having

42.about/on

43.it

44.moreeffective

45.what

46.unnecessary

47.another

48.tomake

49.isneeded

50.otherwise/or這是一篇議論文，講述的是補(bǔ)習(xí)班和家教的問題，有的人認(rèn)為是有必要的，有的人認(rèn)為沒有必要，作者認(rèn)為是否有必要要看情況而定，確保選擇一個(gè)適合的好補(bǔ)習(xí)班或好老師才不會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢。41.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。與前文“goingto……”并列，系動(dòng)詞are后接動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填having。42.考查介詞。對(duì)于……的觀點(diǎn)，對(duì)觀點(diǎn)viewpoints應(yīng)使用介詞on或about，故填about/on。43.考查代詞。此空與上文的viewpointsonit中的it指代的內(nèi)容相同，都是指報(bào)補(bǔ)習(xí)班或請(qǐng)家教的事，故也填it。44.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)前面的系動(dòng)詞is和后面的介詞than，可知這里應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填moreeffective。45.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。在主句中動(dòng)詞strengthen后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故要用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故填what。46.考查形容詞否定形式。與上文“Somethinkitnecessary”相對(duì)應(yīng)，故這里是指其他人認(rèn)為沒有必要，故填unnecessary。47.考查固定句式。固定句式“Foronething……，foranother……”，表示一方面……，另一方面……，故填another。48.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。這里是指補(bǔ)習(xí)班和家教的目的是為了賺錢，表示做……的目的時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞不定式todo……，故填tomake。49.考查被動(dòng)形式。補(bǔ)習(xí)班和家教與人們的關(guān)系是被需要的關(guān)系，故要使用被動(dòng)形式，注意為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故填isneeded。50.考查副詞。根據(jù)前后文內(nèi)容可知前后具有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故要使用具有轉(zhuǎn)折意義的副詞，表示否則的含義，故填otherwise/or。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀的內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意表格中的每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Aswegetolderandwalkthroughoutliveswehavetodealwithchange.Changeissomethingthatsomepeopleloveandothersarescaredofandtrytoavoid.However,ifyouwantyourlifetomoveforwardandtobehappyandsuccessful,youhavetorealizethatchangeisnecessary.

Welcomechangewithopenarms,tellingtheworldthatyouarenotafraid.

Althoughyouwillpartwithyourpresentteachersandclassmates,youwillalwaysbeabletorememberthethingsyouusedtodoandthefunyouusedtohave.Whenyoufeelsad,orwhenyouarealone,youcancloseyoureyesandimaginethatyouareblackwithyourfriendsandteachers.Rememberthatyourmemoriesareyourforever.

Enjoythetimebeforeyouleaveyourschool.Ifpossible,youcouldtakephotographsofyourfriendsandteacherstohelpyourecall（回憶起）thepast.

Beforeyouleave,youcouldalsobuyanotebookandaskyourfriendsandteacherstowritenotesinitforyou.Theycanwriteaboutthethingstheylikeaboutyou,thethingsthattheywillrememberaboutyou,ortheycouldjustwritetheirwishesforyoursuccessinthefuture.

Perhapsyoucouldbuyagoodhardback（精裝本）bookandcombinethephotographsandthenotestogether.Youcouldalsoincludeyourthoughtsatthetimeofleavingtheschool.Youcouldwritelistsofyourfavoriteteachers,classesandsportsactivities.Thisissomethingyoucantreasurefortherestofyourlife.TitleWelcomeanddealwith(76)______Different(77)________towards