北京市門頭溝區(qū)2023屆九年級(jí)初三上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

2023北京門頭溝初三（上）期末

英語

2022.12

1.本試卷共8頁，共兩部分，共38題，滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。

考

2.在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào).

生

3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效.

須

4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答.

知

5.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回.

第一部分

本部分共33題，共4（）分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。

單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B.C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Mysisterisanurse.______iskindandworksveryhard.

A.HeB.SheC.YouD.It

2.Tom'sschoolhasmanyclubs.Hisfavouritemusicclubis______Tuesdayafternoon.

A.inB.onC.atD.of

3.—Sir,you______goacrossthestreetnow.Look,thelightisstillrednow.

——Sorry,Ididn'tnoticeit.

A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't

4.一What'stheweatherlikeinautumninBeijing?

—It'sneithercoldorhot.Ithinkit's______seasoninBeijing.

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful

5.一______areyougoingtohavethemeetingaboutfoodsafety?

—Online.

A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.When

6.IcalledJackjustnow______hewasout.

A.orB.soC.butD.for

7.Manyforeigners______ShougangParkyesterdayandtheyfeltreallyexcited.

A.visitB.visitedC.arevisitingD.willvisit

8.一Whereareyounow,Betty?

一I'minLaoSheTeahouseandI______BeijingOpera.

A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.havewatched

9.We______somecleaningfortheoldmeninourcommunitytomorrow.

A.doB.didC.weredoingD.willdo

10.Mr.SmithcametoMentougouin2012.He______herefor10yearsnow.

A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive

11.Manyhomelessdogs______afterwellbyMissWangeveryday.

A.lookB.lookedC.arelookedD.werelooked

12.-Doyouknow______everymorning?

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—Yes,Ido.At9:00o'clock.

A.whentheshoppingcenteropensB.whendoestheshoppingcenteropen

C.whentheshoppingcenterwillbeopenD.whenwilltheshoppingcenterbeopen

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

A7-Year-OldWrotetoLegoAskingforaJob

Oneday,CatherineaskedThomas,her7-year-oldson,whathewouldliketobewhenhegrowsup.

Thomassaid,“IwanttobeaLegodesigner.^^

Thenextdayheappearedwithaletter,writteninhis"13handwriting'

forthem.

Hismompostedtheletterbutalsotriedtomanagehisexpectations.Shetold1

appreciate（欣賞）hisletter,thecompany14wouldn'trespond（做出反應(yīng)）.

Thomaslookedcrestfallen（沮喪的）.

Thenapackage（包裹）atTivedfromChristianPau,thegeneralmanagerofLego

U.K.InsidewasaLegokit.

Andahandwrittenletterthatsaid:aLegokit

DearThomas,

Thankyousomuchforyourletter.ItisgreattoseehowexcitedyouareforLegobuildingandyourcreations

lookfantastic!

Wewouldloveyourhelptodesignevenbetter15,butunfortunately（很遺憾的）allourdesignersare

sittinginBillund,whichisinDenmarkWewouldstilllovetoinviteyoutovisitusinourSloughoffice（together

withyourparents）forajuice/tea/coffeeandatourofthebuilding.

Letmeknowwhattime16foryou!

Allthebest,

Christian

“Seeingmysonlightupwithprideatthebeautifullycrafted（精心制作的）letter,"Catherinewrote,t4was

somethingIwon'tfbrget.^^

AndneitherwillThomas.

MayaAngelouoncesaid,“Peoplemayforgetwhatyousayordo,buttheywillneverforgethowyoumake

them17

Thatalso18weneverknowwhenourwordsoractionsmightmakeanimpact（影響）onanother

person.Alittleencouragement.Alittleacceptance.Alittlepraise（表揚(yáng)）.Smallactions,fleeting（短暫的）andeven

insignificant（微不足道的）tous,butpossiblylife-changingfbranotherperson.

ChristianPaudidn'tknowhowThomasmightreacttohisletter.Hesimplytookthe19torespond.

Itwasasmallmomenttohim一butprobablyahugemomentfbrThomas.AsCatherinewrote,“Thank

you...fbrmakingmysonseethatit'salwaysworth20

13.A.bestB.worstC.smallestD.biggest

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14.A.hardlyB.finallyC.probablyD.especially

15.A.articlesB.objectsC.suppliesD.products

16.A.waitsB.worksC.staysD.saves

17.A.feelB.agreeC.believeD.discover

18.A.causesB.countsC.meansD.predicts

19.A.timeB.moneyC.suggestionD.chance

20.A.caringB.tryingC.consideringD.doubting

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Readandmatchthequestionswiththecorrectadvice.

Examsarecoming!I'mworriedaboutmyPoorme!Ican'tgetenoughsleepthesedays!It

studies.WhatshouldIdo?Bobreallymakessad.AmIsick?CanIgetsome

usefuladvice?Mary

Onlinelearningmakesmeworried.1can'tMymotheralwaystellsmetodoeverythingshe

learnwell.1can'tseemyteachersandwants.Itseemssheisaroundmeeverywhere.

classmates.1hopetoreturntoschoolShetalkstoomuchaboutmylife.ButIthinkI

soon!Tomhavegrownup.Lily

Advice

(1)Formoststudents,examsareterrible.Youfeelnervous.Nomatterhowhardexamsare,youwillhavetolearn

howtofighttheproblemeffectivelytosucceed.Youshouldknowhowtodealwithexamanxiety(焦慮).Sleepwell

anditcanmakeyoufeelfreshandconfident!

(2)Asateenager,Imetthesameproblemasyou.Herearesomeideasforyou.

Yourmothertalksmuchbecauseshecaresaboutyou.Ithinkyoushouldlistentoher.Ifyouropinionsare

differentfromyourmother's,youcancommunicatewithher,andtellherwhatyouarethinkingabout.

Ifyourmotherdoesn'ttakeyouradvice,justkeepsilentandgiveherasmile.

(3)Onlinelearningisdifferentfromtraditionalcampus(校園)learning.Forthisreason,onlineclassescanbe

stressful.Herearesomepiecesofadviceforyou.

>Thefirsttipisthatyouneedtohaveaplan.

>Takesomebreakfromthecomputerscreen.

>Createareasonabletimetablethatiseasytofollow.

>Makesurethatyougetagoodsleep.

(4)It'snosecretthatsleepplaysanimportantroleingoodphysicalandmentalhealth.

Ifyouhavegotphysicalproblems,you'dbettergotohospitalformedicalhelpassoonaspossible.Ifyouhave

mentalproblems,therearealsostepsthatyoucantakeonyourowntoimproveyoursleepandwell-being.Having

goodsleephygiene(衛(wèi)生)orpracticesthatsupportsleep,isimportantfbryoutostayrestedandavoidingdaytime

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sleepiness.

21._isthecorrectadvicefbrBob'squestion.

A.No.1.B.No.2.C.No.3.D.No.4.

22.isthecorrectadvicefbrMary'squestion.

A.No.1B.No.2.C.No.3.D.No.4.

23.isthecorrectadvicefbrTom'squestion.

A.No.1B.No.2.C.No.3.D.No.4.

24.isthecorrectadviceforLily'squestion.

A.No.1.B.No.2.C.No.3.D.No.4.

B

TheMostValuablePlayer（MVP）award（獎(jiǎng)）waswhatIhopedtoget.Yes,MVP一thebest.Winthisaward

andeveryonethinksyouarethebestplayeronyourteam.

BackinGrade6,footballbecamemyfavouritesport.Iwasn'tthebestplayerontheteamatthebeginningof

theyear.Butafteralotofhardpractice,bytheendoftheyear,IfeltthatIwastheMVP.

Asthefootballseasonwenton,ourteammadeittotheplayoffs（季后賽）.Wefinishedsecondinthecity.We

wereaverygoodteam,andIwasabigpartofthat.Kennywasthecaptain（隊(duì)長），butIhadthemostgoalsonthe

team.Kennywouldalwayspasstheballtoallhisplayers.Attheendoftheyear,therewasasportsdinneratschool.

Peoplegotawardsforwonderfulperformances.Everyonefeltthat1wouldgettheMVP.Whenthedinneralmost

finished,thecoachstoodupandannounced（宣布）thewinnersfortheawards."ThewinnerforMVPis...Kenny!”

hesaid.

Ididn'tunderstandwhy.Aftertheevent,thecoachcameuptomeandexplained.Hesaid,“Youwerethebest

playerontheteam,butyoudidnotpasstheball.Youwereoutthereforyourselfandnotfbrtheteam.Youhaveto

realizethatfootballisabouttheteam,notaboutoneindividualplayer.^^Thatnight,Ididreceiveatrophy（獎(jiǎng)杯）.It

wascalledtheMostImprovedPlayer（MIP）.

NowI'minGrade9andthecaptainofthefootballteam.IfeelthatIhavelearnedthatateamsportisnotjust

“you".It'sabout"us”.Iambothabetterplayerandabettercaptainbecauseofthis.

25.Bytheendoftheyear,thewriterfeltthathewouldgettheMVPbecause.

A.hewasgoodatpassingtheballB.healwayshadthemostgoals

C.hegotbetterandbetteratsoccerD.hewasthecaptainoftheteam

26.Theunderlinedword“individual”mightmean.

A.confidentB.personalC.wonderfulD.important

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Kennywasthecaptainandhadthemostgoals.

B.ThewriterwontheMVPawardwhenhewasinGrade6.

C.Thecoachthoughtthatthewriterwasn'tthebestplayer.

D.Thewriterfinallyrealizedtheimportanceofteamwork.

C

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Successisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalor

completionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeir

classmates.Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured（判定）thesuccessoftheirchildren

according（根據(jù)）togrades,butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral（道德的）educationandcharacter-building

tomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.

Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformofsuccess.

Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeechcompetitionswhilethoseinterestedin

artsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjoin

theirfavouriteclubs.

Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork.Greatefforts

havetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoa

mountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergoodquality（品質(zhì)）isasenseofresponsibility（責(zé)任）

whichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted.

Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingto

goodrelationships.Self-motivation（自我激勵(lì)）isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,fbrself-motivatedteenagerswill

havethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.

28.Whyarestudentsgivenchancestotakepartinactivities?

A.Togetgoodgrades.B.Toimprovespeakingability.

C.Toexpresstheirlovefbrarts.D.Togetthepleasureofsuccess.

29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous.

B.Goodqualitieswillleadtoahappylife.

C.Teenagersareadvisedtocompletetasksintime.

D.Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasier.

30.Whichcanbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.TheValueofMoralEducationB.TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbility

C.TheMeaningofSuccesstoTeenagersD.TheWaytoCommunicatewithOthers

D

SomeofyoumayplayAntForest.ItisagameonAlipay.Userscollect“energy“tomaketheir“trees"grow.

Whenthe“energy“reachesacertainlevel,someorganizationsandcompanieswillplantarealtreeinadesertarea

ofChina.Andnowitseemsthatthenation'seffortsasawholetomakeagreenerworldhavepaidoff.

AccordingtoastudybyNASAandpublishedinthejournal（雜志）NatureSustainabilityinFebruary,China

andIndiaaremainlyresponsibleformakingtheEarthgreeneroverthepasttwentyyears.Thestudyhasfoundthat

since2000theEarth'sgreenleafareahasincreasedby5percent（百分之...），orover5millionsquarekilometers.

That'sanareaequivalent（等同于）tothetotalareaoftheAmazonrainforest.Itismainlytheresultofbigtree

plantingprogramsinChinaandintensive（精耕細(xì)作的）agriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）inbothcountries,accordingto

NASA.4tChinaandIndiaaccountfor（占比）onethirdoftheincreasedgreeningbutcontain（包含）only9percentof

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theplanetslandareacoveredinvegetation（植被）ChiChen,thestudy'sleadauthorandaresearcheratBoston

University,US,toldCNN.Chinawasthemajorcontributor（貢獻(xiàn)者），adding25percenttothisincrease,while

Indiaadded6.8percent.

Overthepast40years,Chinahasmadegreateffortstogreentheland.In1978,Chinabegananational-level

forestationproject—theThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgram,alsoknownasthe“GreatGreenWall”.The

programhasseenmanytreesplantedinnorthernChinatoactaswindbreaks,accordingtoChinaDaily.Bytheend

of2017,theforestcoveragerate（率）amongtheplacesoftheprojecthadreached13.57percent,comparedto5.05

percent40yearsago.

Forexample,KubuqiDesert,whichisneartheYellowRiverinInnerMongolia,istheseventhlargestinthe

country.Itwasoncethesource（來源）ofsandstormsinBeijing.Butthankstoforestationefforts,aboutonethirdof

KubuqiDesertisnowcoveredwithtrees,andsandstormsarelesscommon,reportedXinhuaNewsAgency.

InthelightofChina'ssuccessindealingwithdesertification,theUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram

（UNEP）believesChinaisagoodexampleforotherstofollow."Chinaisoneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesin

greeningthedesertandhaslessonstosharewiththeworld.^^UNEPExecutiveDirectorErikSolheimtoldXinhua.

31.WhentheusersofAntForestcollectenough“energy",.

A.atreecanbeplantedinthegame

B.theycangotothedesertandplantatree

C.atreeinthedesertwillbenamedafterthem

D.anorganizationoracompanywillplantatreeinadesert

32.Whatcanbeknownaboutthe"GreatGreenWall”?

A.ItwasaprojectledbyIndiangovernment.

B.Thisprojectstartedin1978andcompletedin2017.

C.Treeswereplantedtoprovideprotectionfromthewind.

D.TheforestcoveragerateofChinaincreasedabout8.5%.

33.Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?

A.TosuggestthatothercountriesleamfromChina'sactions.

B.TocallformoreeffortstomaketheEarthgreener.

C.TostatethatChinahasbeenplayingaleadingroletoincreasegreenland.

D.ToprovethatthegreenleafareaontheEarthhasbeendecreasingrapidlyinrecentyears.

第二部分

本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達(dá)（34至36題每題2分，37題4分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

HowtoSpendYourWeekendAloneWithoutLosingIt

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Therecanbemany,manystoriesbehindweekendsspentalone.

Inthe4yearsthatI'vebeenlivingonmyownnow,I'veachievedtheffeat（壯舉）ofspending208weekends

alone.

Basedon（基于）thismind-blowingsuccess,here'sapracticalguidesothatyou,too,canspendyourweekends,

alone.

1.GotoaFreeGig（演出）

Coffeeshops,librariesandlocalplacesoftenhostfreegigs,soseeifthereisanythinggoingoninyourarea

thisweekend.Concertscanactuallybemuchmorerewarding（有意義的）whenyougoalone.

2.GoonaLongWalk

Goingforalongwalkandexperiencingnatureisoftenmoreenjoyableifyouarealone,asitispeaceful,quiet,

andrelaxing.

Youcanstoptoappreciateeverybeautifulfloweryoupass,andhearallofthequiet,busysoundsofnature.

3.OrderYourFavouriteTakeOutFood

Getthemenuandorderyourfavouritetake-away.Asyoudon'thavetoshareitwithanyoneelse,youcan

orderasmuchfoodasyouwant.

4.TakeaSh