海洋工程環(huán)境學(xué)

海洋工程環(huán)境學(xué)EnvironmentalMechanicsofOceanEngineering7.海洋構(gòu)造物設(shè)計(jì)7.1設(shè)計(jì)條件功能與規(guī)?？傮w布置位置與方位交通與通訊物資器材供給防火與滅火防公害防碰撞耐候性

使用條件7.海洋構(gòu)造物設(shè)計(jì)7.1設(shè)計(jì)條件水深與地形潮位風(fēng)波浪海流降雨和降雪海冰地震海生物繁衍

2)自然條件7.海洋構(gòu)造物設(shè)計(jì)7.2設(shè)計(jì)程序多種環(huán)境原因引起旳荷載不同環(huán)境原因聯(lián)合作用引起旳荷載

1)擬定外部荷載安全系數(shù)理論計(jì)算經(jīng)驗(yàn)與試驗(yàn)規(guī)范與規(guī)則7.海洋構(gòu)造物設(shè)計(jì)7.2設(shè)計(jì)程序國(guó)外海洋構(gòu)造物設(shè)計(jì)建造規(guī)范與規(guī)則

1)擬定外部荷載美國(guó)石油學(xué)會(huì)API挪威船級(jí)社DNV英國(guó)能源部BED7.海洋構(gòu)造物設(shè)計(jì)7.2設(shè)計(jì)程序穩(wěn)性運(yùn)動(dòng)特征系泊特征遷航特征營(yíng)運(yùn)特征

2)擬定基本性能生存狀態(tài)作業(yè)狀態(tài)多種環(huán)境條件7.海洋構(gòu)造物設(shè)計(jì)7.2設(shè)計(jì)程序穩(wěn)性運(yùn)動(dòng)特征系泊特征遷航特征營(yíng)運(yùn)特征

2)擬定基本性能計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算程序系統(tǒng)模型試驗(yàn)數(shù)值與物理模擬7.海洋構(gòu)造物設(shè)計(jì)7.2設(shè)計(jì)程序安全性穩(wěn)定性可靠性壽命預(yù)測(cè)腐蝕防護(hù)

3)構(gòu)造分析局部構(gòu)造分析整體構(gòu)造分析靜力分析動(dòng)力分析7.海洋構(gòu)造物設(shè)計(jì)7.2設(shè)計(jì)程序安全性穩(wěn)定性可靠性壽命預(yù)測(cè)腐蝕防護(hù)

3)構(gòu)造分析計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算系統(tǒng)物理模擬試驗(yàn)7.海洋構(gòu)造物設(shè)計(jì)7.2設(shè)計(jì)程序4)總體布置艙室布置設(shè)備布置通道布置配載設(shè)施布置作業(yè)空間布置防災(zāi)與逃生設(shè)施布置靠泊與連接設(shè)施布置環(huán)境保護(hù)設(shè)施布置通信聯(lián)絡(luò)裝備布置規(guī)范規(guī)則實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)7.海洋構(gòu)造物設(shè)計(jì)7.2設(shè)計(jì)程序5)施工設(shè)計(jì)材料使用設(shè)備選型施工流程與措施監(jiān)測(cè)與檢驗(yàn)進(jìn)度確保安全施工生產(chǎn)管理交工試驗(yàn)規(guī)范規(guī)則實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)7.海洋構(gòu)造物設(shè)計(jì)7.3經(jīng)典海洋構(gòu)造物簡(jiǎn)介1)LIUHUA11-1,

SOUTHCHINASEA,CHINATheLiuhua11-1oilfieldis,todate,thelargestoilfieldintheSouthChinaSeaandthereservoirislocatedin1,000ft(300m)ofwater.Thesemi-submersibledrillingrig,purchasedinSeptember1993.

TheFPSOsupportstheprocessingequipmentnecessarytohandleupto5,000bblofoiland300,000bbloftotalfluidsperday.bblbarrel桶(液量單位,英國(guó)為163.5升,美國(guó)為119升)7.海洋構(gòu)造物設(shè)計(jì)7.3經(jīng)典海洋構(gòu)造物簡(jiǎn)介2)LUFENG22-1,

SOUTHCHINASEA,CHINATheLufeng22-1oilfieldlies250kmsouth-eastofHongKongintheSouthChinaSea,in333mofwater.NavionMuninismooredusingthesubmergedturretsystemoriginallydesignedforshuttle-tankerloading.TheshuttletankerNavionMunin,onlocationattheLufengfield.7.海洋構(gòu)造物設(shè)計(jì)7.3經(jīng)典海洋構(gòu)造物簡(jiǎn)介3)MALAMPAYA,

SOUTHCHINASEA,PHILIPPINESTheMalampayafieldislocated80kmoffthecoastofPalawanIsland.InAugust1998,ShellPhilippinesExplorationBVawardedBrown&RootaUS$432milliondesign,procurement,fabrication,installationandcommissioningcontract.ThematingoftheintegratedtopsidefacilitiesandthegravitybasestructureoftheMalampayaplatform.Theconcretegravitystructureispermanentlyballastedbyplacing75,000tofironoreinitsopencells.7.海洋構(gòu)造物設(shè)計(jì)7.3經(jīng)典海洋構(gòu)造物簡(jiǎn)介4)WESTSENO,MAKASSARSTRAIT,INDONESIALyinginwaterdepthsof2,400ftto3,400ft,theWestSenofieldisIndonesia'sfirstdeepwaterdevelopment.Thefirsttensionlegplatform,TLPA,wasinstalledinFebruary2023.Thefloatingproductionunit,located500mfromTLPA,isaspread-mooredbargelyingin3,200ftofwater.7.海洋構(gòu)造物設(shè)計(jì)7.3經(jīng)典海洋構(gòu)造物簡(jiǎn)介5)TUIAREAOILPROJECT,TARANAKIBASIN,NEWZEALANDThreeoilfields-Tui,AmokuraandPatekereserveslocatedinPEP38460,theoffshoreTaranakibasin,NewZealand-arebeingdevelopedinphasesundertheTuiAreaOilProject.ThedrillingoperationincludesusingtheOceanPatriotfordrillinguptothreeexplorationwellsintheoffshoreTaranakibasin.FourwellswillbeconnectedtoanFPSOaspartoftheTuiAreaOilProject.7.海洋構(gòu)造物設(shè)計(jì)7.3經(jīng)典海洋構(gòu)造物簡(jiǎn)介6)?SGARD,

NORTHSEANORTHERN,NORWAY?sgardliesontheHaltenbankintheNorwegianSea,about200kmfrommid-Norwayand50kmsouthofStatoil'sHeidrunfield.Theappraisalwellonthe?sgardfield,withtheflaresysteminoperation.The?sgardAFPSOmeasures278minlengthandhasadisplacementof184,300t.7.海洋構(gòu)造物設(shè)計(jì)7.3經(jīng)典海洋構(gòu)造物簡(jiǎn)介7)LLANO

,GULFOFMEXICO,USALlanoislocatedintheGulfofMexico,inGardenBanksblocks385and386,approx.200milessouthwestofNewOrleansinaround2,600ftofwater.TheLlanofield,discoveredin1998,istiedbacktotheAugerTensionLegPlatform(TLP).AllflowlineinstallationactivitieswereperformedbytheDerrickBargeNo.50(DB50)utilizingJ-Layinstallationmethods.7.海洋構(gòu)造物設(shè)計(jì)7.3經(jīng)典海洋構(gòu)造物簡(jiǎn)介8)BIJUPIRAANDSALEMAFIELDS,

CAMPOSBASIN,BRAZILBijupiraandSalemaarelocated250kmeastofRiodeJaneiro.ThefieldsareoperatedbyEnterprise(55%)onbehalfofOdebr